{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225257912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095512","title":"Spiritual Distress and Spiritual Needs of Chronically Ill Patients in Poland: A Cross-Sectional Study","display_name":"Spiritual Distress and Spiritual Needs of Chronically Ill Patients in Poland: A Cross-Sectional Study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225257912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095512","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35564907","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9101665"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph19095512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095512","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095512","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/9/5512/pdf?version=1651397662","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/9/5512/pdf?version=1651397662","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090379044","display_name":"Maciej Wiktor Klimasi\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-2531","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-2531"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120230055","display_name":"Poznan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02zbb2597","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maciej Klimasi\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Palliative Medicine, Pozna\u0144 University of Medical Sciences, Osiedle Rusa 55, 61-245 Pozna\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Palliative Medicine, Pozna\u0144 University of Medical Sciences, Osiedle Rusa 55, 61-245 Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045695181","display_name":"Ewa Baum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0503-0562","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0503-0562"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120230055","display_name":"Poznan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02zbb2597","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ewa Baum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Sciences and Humanities, Pozna\u0144 University of Medical Sciences, ul. Rokietnicka 7, 60-806 Pozna\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Sciences and Humanities, Pozna\u0144 University of Medical Sciences, ul. Rokietnicka 7, 60-806 Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025826374","display_name":"Joanna Praczyk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanna Praczyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mother and Child Specialized Medical Center, ul. Wrzoska 1, 60-663 Pozna\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mother and Child Specialized Medical Center, ul. Wrzoska 1, 60-663 Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023164526","display_name":"Monika Ziemkiewicz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149834","display_name":"Provincial Polyclinical Hospital in Toru\u0144","ror":"https://ror.org/04x2dgq71","country_code":"PL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149834"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monika Ziemkiewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ludwik Rydygier Integrated Hospital, ul. \u015aw. J\u00f3zefa 53-59, 87-100 Toru\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ludwik Rydygier Integrated Hospital, ul. \u015aw. J\u00f3zefa 53-59, 87-100 Toru\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087720235","display_name":"Daria Springer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120230055","display_name":"Poznan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02zbb2597","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156163","display_name":"University Hospital of Lord\u2019s Transfiguration","ror":"https://ror.org/04smhj247","country_code":"PL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156163"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daria Springer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonology, Allergology and Pulmonary Oncology, University Hospital of Lord\u2019s Transfiguration, Pozna\u0144 University of Medical Sciences, ul. Przybyszewskiego 49, 60-355 Pozna\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonology, Allergology and Pulmonary Oncology, University Hospital of Lord\u2019s Transfiguration, Pozna\u0144 University of Medical Sciences, ul. Przybyszewskiego 49, 60-355 Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120230055","https://openalex.org/I4210156163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067945098","display_name":"Szczepan Cofta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8849-5487","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8849-5487"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120230055","display_name":"Poznan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02zbb2597","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156163","display_name":"University Hospital of Lord\u2019s Transfiguration","ror":"https://ror.org/04smhj247","country_code":"PL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156163"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Szczepan Cofta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonology, Allergology and Pulmonary Oncology, University Hospital of Lord\u2019s Transfiguration, Pozna\u0144 University of Medical Sciences, ul. Przybyszewskiego 49, 60-355 Pozna\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonology, Allergology and Pulmonary Oncology, University Hospital of Lord\u2019s Transfiguration, Pozna\u0144 University of Medical Sciences, ul. Przybyszewskiego 49, 60-355 Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120230055","https://openalex.org/I4210156163"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030572984","display_name":"Katarzyna Wieczorowska\u2013Tobis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4017-3013","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4017-3013"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120230055","display_name":"Poznan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02zbb2597","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katarzyna Wieczorowska-Tobis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Palliative Medicine, Pozna\u0144 University of Medical Sciences, Osiedle Rusa 55, 61-245 Pozna\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Palliative Medicine, Pozna\u0144 University of Medical Sciences, Osiedle Rusa 55, 61-245 Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090379044"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2618},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2618},"fwci":7.478,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98134696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"9","first_page":"5512","last_page":"5512"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12393","display_name":"Workplace Spirituality and Leadership","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13340","display_name":"Palliative and Oncologic Care","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-distress","display_name":"spiritual distress","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-needs","display_name":"spiritual needs","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-disease","display_name":"chronic disease","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-care","display_name":"spiritual care","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-severity","display_name":"disease severity","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-devotion","display_name":"religious devotion","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcendence","display_name":"transcendence","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning-in-life","display_name":"meaning in life","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cystic-fibrosis","display_name":"cystic fibrosis","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polish-patients","display_name":"Polish patients","score":0.4749999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.8464936017990112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.5190430283546448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4635462164878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020031316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6817452","display_name":"Psychological distress","level":3,"score":0.43615949153900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4062209725379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3871290385723114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3444768190383911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.33150237798690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.15547549724578857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.07823324203491211}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002908","descriptor_name":"Chronic Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011044","descriptor_name":"Poland","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D029181","descriptor_name":"Spirituality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph19095512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095512","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095512","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/9/5512/pdf?version=1651397662","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9101665","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9101665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:35564907","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35564907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of environmental research and public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:9:p:5512-:d:807254","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/9/5512/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7942f44ab49d42829635940913f60ca0","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7942f44ab49d42829635940913f60ca0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 19, Iss 5512, p 5512 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph19095512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095512","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095512","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/9/5512/pdf?version=1651397662","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225257912.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225257912.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585132560","https://openalex.org/W1868549237","https://openalex.org/W1926276172","https://openalex.org/W1979380626","https://openalex.org/W1984358217","https://openalex.org/W1994611260","https://openalex.org/W1998601974","https://openalex.org/W1998885030","https://openalex.org/W2003359190","https://openalex.org/W2011971150","https://openalex.org/W2013318183","https://openalex.org/W2074032744","https://openalex.org/W2080551545","https://openalex.org/W2109812816","https://openalex.org/W2125462581","https://openalex.org/W2133865519","https://openalex.org/W2136721034","https://openalex.org/W2139103520","https://openalex.org/W2155455007","https://openalex.org/W2170513737","https://openalex.org/W2203406758","https://openalex.org/W2248341525","https://openalex.org/W2346423391","https://openalex.org/W2462867771","https://openalex.org/W2479118619","https://openalex.org/W2735766376","https://openalex.org/W2794935584","https://openalex.org/W2966786156","https://openalex.org/W2997790619","https://openalex.org/W3026571594"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3133949112","https://openalex.org/W7096194967","https://openalex.org/W4378746084","https://openalex.org/W3203059849","https://openalex.org/W7164749172","https://openalex.org/W2011971150","https://openalex.org/W7100839917","https://openalex.org/W2133865519","https://openalex.org/W2762394152","https://openalex.org/W7169829651"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"Spiritual":[1,218],"care":[2,119],"is":[3,72,78,88,235],"needed":[4],"in":[5,110,120,137,141],"a":[6,51,97,170,215,247],"clinical":[7],"setting":[8],"to":[9,44,47,69,89,112,172,237],"improve":[10],"the":[11,24,129,133,153,198,201,229,238],"patients'":[12],"quality":[13],"of":[14,26,65,85,96,99,152,181,193,200,207,240],"life.":[15],"Deep":[16],"connection":[17],"with":[18,23,34,50,107,145,174,197,222,246,259],"another":[19],"person":[20],"and":[21,30,56,93,104,132,143,184],"delight":[22],"beauty":[25],"nature":[27],"or":[28],"art":[29],"(in":[31],"some":[32],"cases)":[33],"God":[35],"are":[36,220],"all":[37,177],"transcendental":[38],"experiences.":[39],"They":[40],"may":[41],"enable":[42],"patients":[43,103,126,154,178],"ascribe":[45],"meaning":[46],"their":[48,157],"life":[49],"chronic":[52,249],"illness,":[53],"find":[54,105],"hope":[55],"well-being":[57],"despite":[58],"burdening":[59],"symptoms.":[60],"The":[61,83,191,203],"opposite":[62],"situation:":[63],"lack":[64],"inner":[66],"peace,":[67],"inability":[68],"accept":[70],"what":[71],"happening,":[73],"feeling":[74],"disconnected":[75],"from":[76],"others":[77],"called":[79],"spiritual":[80,91,94,118,182,189,209,233,253],"distress.":[81],"OBJECTIVES:":[82],"aim":[84],"this":[86],"research":[87],"assess":[90],"distress":[92,194,234],"needs":[95,210,219,251],"group":[98],"Polish":[100],"chronically":[101],"ill":[102],"associations":[106],"independent":[108],"variables":[109],"order":[111],"provide":[113],"data":[114],"for":[115],"recommendations":[116],"on":[117],"Poland.":[121],"PATIENTS":[122],"AND":[123],"METHODS:":[124],"204":[125],"treated":[127,258],"at":[128],"University":[130],"Hospital":[131],"Cystic":[134],"Fibrosis":[135],"Clinic":[136],"Poznan":[138],"were":[139],"surveyed":[140],"2017":[142],"2018":[144],"an":[146],"original":[147],"questionnaire.":[148],"RESULTS:":[149],"Over":[150],"half":[151,165,187],"felt":[155],"that":[156,167],"illness":[158],"was":[159,169,211],"life-threatening.":[160],"A":[161],"little":[162],"more":[163,185],"than":[164,186],"reported":[166],"faith":[168,213],"resource":[171],"cope":[173],"suffering.":[175],"Almost":[176],"showed":[179],"signs":[180],"distress,":[183],"expressed":[188],"needs.":[190],"intensity":[192],"correlated":[195],"only":[196],"severity":[199],"disease.":[202],"most":[204],"important":[205],"predictor":[206],"having":[208],"recognizing":[212],"as":[214],"resource.":[216],"CONCLUSIONS:":[217],"associated":[221],"personal":[223],"beliefs;":[224],"however,":[225],"spirituality":[226],"spans":[227],"beyond":[228],"religious":[230,241],"context":[231],"since":[232],"unrelated":[236],"level":[239],"devotion.":[242],"Therefore,":[243],"any":[244],"patient":[245],"severe":[248],"disease":[250],"basic":[252],"care,":[254],"which":[255],"includes":[256],"being":[257],"compassion.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-05-04T00:00:00"}