{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225073727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1303957/v1","title":"The Turkish version of the \u0130kigai-9 Scale: A validity and reliability study","display_name":"The Turkish version of the \u0130kigai-9 Scale: A validity and reliability study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225073727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1303957/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1303957/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1303957/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1303957/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1303957/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1303957/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001458305","display_name":"Tahir Belice","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7957-3423","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7957-3423"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128276","display_name":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/03k7bde87","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138639","display_name":"Izmir Bozyaka E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi","ror":"https://ror.org/02z7qcb63","country_code":"TR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138639"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tahir Belice","raw_affiliation_strings":["SBU \u0130zmir Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital Internal Diseases Department"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7957-3423","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SBU \u0130zmir Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital Internal Diseases Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276","https://openalex.org/I4210138639"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031859687","display_name":"Nejla \u00d6zkan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-5917","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-5917"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128276","display_name":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/03k7bde87","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138639","display_name":"Izmir Bozyaka E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi","ror":"https://ror.org/02z7qcb63","country_code":"TR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138639"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nejla \u00d6zkan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","raw_affiliation_strings":["SBU \u0130zmir Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital Internal Diseases Department"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-5917","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SBU \u0130zmir Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital Internal Diseases Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276","https://openalex.org/I4210138639"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066092375","display_name":"Utkucan G\u00fcrsoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1069-3632","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1069-3632"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128276","display_name":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/03k7bde87","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138639","display_name":"Izmir Bozyaka E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi","ror":"https://ror.org/02z7qcb63","country_code":"TR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138639"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Utkucan Gursoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["SBU \u0130zmir Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital Internal Diseases Department"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1069-3632","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SBU \u0130zmir Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital Internal Diseases Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276","https://openalex.org/I4210138639"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000086158","display_name":"\u0130kuko MURAKAM\u0130","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2836-7173","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2836-7173"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197907453","display_name":"Akdeniz University","ror":"https://ror.org/01m59r132","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197907453"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ikuko Murakami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Antalya Akdeniz University, Gerontology Department"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2836-7173","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Antalya Akdeniz University, Gerontology Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197907453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027499424","display_name":"\u0130smail Demir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7787-1443","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7787-1443"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128276","display_name":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/03k7bde87","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138639","display_name":"Izmir Bozyaka E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi","ror":"https://ror.org/02z7qcb63","country_code":"TR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138639"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismail Demir","raw_affiliation_strings":["SBU \u0130zmir Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital Internal Diseases Department"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7787-1443","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SBU \u0130zmir Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital Internal Diseases Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276","https://openalex.org/I4210138639"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085429266","display_name":"Arif Y\u00fcksel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8568-5787","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8568-5787"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128276","display_name":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/03k7bde87","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138639","display_name":"Izmir Bozyaka E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi","ror":"https://ror.org/02z7qcb63","country_code":"TR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138639"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arif Y\u00fcksel","raw_affiliation_strings":["SBU \u0130zmir Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital Internal Diseases Department"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8568-5787","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SBU \u0130zmir Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital Internal Diseases Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276","https://openalex.org/I4210138639"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029109038","display_name":"Selahattin Ak\u00e7i\u00e7ek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2583-4709","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2583-4709"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41641357","display_name":"Ege University","ror":"https://ror.org/02eaafc18","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41641357"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Selahattin Fehmi Ak\u00e7i\u00e7ek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Izmir Ege Universtiy, Medical Faculty, Geriatric Medicine Department"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2583-4709","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Izmir Ege Universtiy, Medical Faculty, Geriatric Medicine Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41641357"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001458305"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276","https://openalex.org/I4210138639"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.850600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.850600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12947","display_name":"Health, psychology, and well-being","score":0.05920000001788139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.031099999323487282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ikigai","display_name":"ikigai","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-being","display_name":"well-being","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-well-being","display_name":"psychological well-being","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkish-translation","display_name":"Turkish translation","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-validity","display_name":"scale validity","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-reliability","display_name":"scale reliability","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-adaptation","display_name":"cross-cultural adaptation","score":0.8169999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.7678124308586121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.626774251461029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.589875340461731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70364389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18757","display_name":"Validity","level":3,"score":0.5377384424209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.49426722526550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47019466757774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15895599126815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1359713077545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.12808281183242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.12165325880050659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10307520627975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09819942712783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.07319346070289612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0456179678440094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.03997790813446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1303957/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1303957/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1303957/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1303957/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1303957/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1303957/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1303957/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1303957/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320279","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225073727.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225073727.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482240718","https://openalex.org/W1802895246","https://openalex.org/W1966203782","https://openalex.org/W1992013432","https://openalex.org/W2007760682","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2163869320","https://openalex.org/W2285575478","https://openalex.org/W2285696661","https://openalex.org/W2414094121","https://openalex.org/W2589820018","https://openalex.org/W2726926961","https://openalex.org/W2744183083","https://openalex.org/W2944906995","https://openalex.org/W2982279543","https://openalex.org/W2989561958"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982279543","https://openalex.org/W4392741733","https://openalex.org/W4409655720","https://openalex.org/W2132179603","https://openalex.org/W7155179818","https://openalex.org/W2741249858","https://openalex.org/W4205896912","https://openalex.org/W4290617555","https://openalex.org/W2771250088","https://openalex.org/W2792246801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,66,115,130],"aim:":[2],"\u0130kigai,":[3],"or":[4],"well-being,":[5],"has":[6],"been":[7],"associated":[8],"with":[9,44,73,95,108,141,147,164],"many":[10],"positive":[11,162],"outcomes":[12],"in":[13,37,62,103,218,220,233],"the":[14,23,34,59,63,69,74,83,98,118,123,134,154,180,202,211,221],"physical":[15],"and":[16,30,40,82,106,120,144,150,176,188,223],"mental":[17,142,183],"health":[18],"of":[19,33,46,58,122,182,204],"elderly":[20],"people.":[21],"In":[22],"present":[24,210],"study,":[25],"we":[26],"conducted":[27,94],"a":[28,161],"validity":[29,119],"reliability":[31,121],"study":[32,217],"\u0130kigai-9":[35,60,70,124,135,156,212],"scale":[36,61],"Turkish":[38,64,71,125,136,157,213],"society":[39],"outlined":[41],"its":[42],"associations":[43],"facets":[45],"well-being.Methods:":[47],"A":[48],"translation,":[49],"re-translation":[50],"method":[51],"was":[52],"used":[53],"to":[54,172,179,197,200],"create":[55],"linguistic":[56],"equivalence":[57],"language.":[65],"correlations":[67],"between":[68],"version":[72,126,137,158,214],"Warwick":[75],"Edinburgh":[76],"Mental":[77],"Well-being":[78],"Scale":[79,87],"Short":[80],"Form":[81],"Depression":[84],"Anxiety":[85],"Stress":[86],"(DASS-21)":[88],"were":[89,93,101,138],"studied.":[90],"Face-to-face":[91],"interviews":[92],"volunteers":[96],"regarding":[97],"scale.":[99],"Data":[100],"saved":[102],"excel":[104],"files":[105],"analyzed":[107],"SPSS":[109,111],"(IBM":[110],"for":[112,215],"Windows,":[113],"ver.24).Results:":[114],"findings":[116],"confirmed":[117],"using":[127],"382":[128],"participants.":[129],"total":[131,155],"scores":[132,159],"on":[133],"correlated":[139,146],"positively":[140],"well-being":[143,184],"negatively":[145],"depression,":[148],"anxiety,":[149],"depression":[151],"(p<0.05).":[152],"Moreover,":[153],"had":[160],"correlation":[163],"age":[165],"(p<0.05)":[166],"but":[167],"did":[168],"not":[169],"differ":[170],"according":[171],"gender":[173],"(p>0.05).Conclusions:":[174],"\u0130kigai":[175],"studies":[177,193],"related":[178],"concept":[181],"should":[185],"be":[186,195],"widened":[187],"expanded":[189],"across":[190],"nations.":[191],"These":[192],"could":[194,229],"beneficial":[196],"healthcare":[198,227],"providers":[199],"attenuate":[201],"impact":[203],"suffering":[205],"from":[206],"various":[207],"diseases.":[208],"We":[209],"further":[216],"both":[219],"national":[222],"international":[224],"contexts":[225],"that":[226],"workers":[228],"compare":[230],"their":[231],"results":[232],"other":[234],"countries.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-04-29T00:00:00"}