{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4224948113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1097198x.2022.2062994","title":"A digitalized global economy: Studying the effect of digital readiness of countries on international merger and acquisition flows","display_name":"A digitalized global economy: Studying the effect of digital readiness of countries on international merger and acquisition flows","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4224948113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1097198x.2022.2062994"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/1097198x.2022.2062994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1097198x.2022.2062994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1097198x.2022.2062994","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194615914","display_name":"Journal of Global Information Technology Management","issn_l":"1097-198X","issn":["1097-198X","2333-6846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Global Information Technology Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051128415","display_name":"M. Mahdi Moeini Gharagozloo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8707-0498","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8707-0498"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83909951","display_name":"Morgan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/017d8gk22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83909951"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Mahdi Moeini Gharagozloo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration, Earl G. Graves School of Business, Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8707-0498","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, Earl G. Graves School of Business, Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83909951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074349797","display_name":"Chen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9780-6005","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9780-6005"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Finance, Strome College of Business, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9780-6005","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Finance, Strome College of Business, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101694294","display_name":"Anil Nair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6033-8095","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6033-8095"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Nair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Strome College of Business, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Strome College of Business, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043549178","display_name":"Ali Moeini Gharagozloo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110525433","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzn7k21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Moeini Gharagozloo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051128415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83909951"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4886,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89644747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2","first_page":"159","last_page":"187"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12958","display_name":"Digital Economy and Transformation","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-readiness","display_name":"digital readiness","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digitalization","display_name":"digitalization","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-border-mergers-and-acquisitions","display_name":"cross-border mergers and acquisitions","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-capital-flows","display_name":"international capital flows","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-intensive-industries","display_name":"technology-intensive industries","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-based-view","display_name":"resource-based view","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-firms","display_name":"US firms","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-country-attractiveness","display_name":"host country attractiveness","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-strategy","display_name":"global strategy","score":0.5649999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203043789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138461","display_name":"Digital economy","level":2,"score":0.5786255598068237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5487261414527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731112","display_name":"Mergers and acquisitions","level":2,"score":0.5426462292671204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.46869349479675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4544839859008789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.447269082069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4467615485191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3575776219367981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14080113172531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07966911792755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/1097198x.2022.2062994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1097198x.2022.2062994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1097198x.2022.2062994","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194615914","display_name":"Journal of Global Information Technology Management","issn_l":"1097-198X","issn":["1097-198X","2333-6846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Global Information Technology Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:ugitxx:v:25:y:2022:i:2:p:159-187","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/1097198X.2022.2062994","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"score":0.6452000141143799,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.5217000246047974,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":122,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W223983133","https://openalex.org/W628172195","https://openalex.org/W1504726591","https://openalex.org/W1510265308","https://openalex.org/W1511765872","https://openalex.org/W1564151460","https://openalex.org/W1963899719","https://openalex.org/W1965982997","https://openalex.org/W1966144537","https://openalex.org/W1969284831","https://openalex.org/W1969958363","https://openalex.org/W1973279171","https://openalex.org/W1973685231","https://openalex.org/W1976263180","https://openalex.org/W1979132028","https://openalex.org/W1979511006","https://openalex.org/W1980805033","https://openalex.org/W1984168327","https://openalex.org/W1985149303","https://openalex.org/W1990440497","https://openalex.org/W1990631438","https://openalex.org/W1992088468","https://openalex.org/W1993794559","https://openalex.org/W1998281377","https://openalex.org/W2001195490","https://openalex.org/W2001814079","https://openalex.org/W2003674830","https://openalex.org/W2006071814","https://openalex.org/W2008700090","https://openalex.org/W2015411362","https://openalex.org/W2022391768","https://openalex.org/W2022461060","https://openalex.org/W2023999732","https://openalex.org/W2029080611","https://openalex.org/W2034990006","https://openalex.org/W2036470724","https://openalex.org/W2041009112","https://openalex.org/W2046259706","https://openalex.org/W2046447670","https://openalex.org/W2049872468","https://openalex.org/W2051757344","https://openalex.org/W2054610008","https://openalex.org/W2055015309","https://openalex.org/W2055189494","https://openalex.org/W2057268269","https://openalex.org/W2059904678","https://openalex.org/W2065611358","https://openalex.org/W2068326946","https://openalex.org/W2068843663","https://openalex.org/W2074479610","https://openalex.org/W2079517683","https://openalex.org/W2079666286","https://openalex.org/W2084460798","https://openalex.org/W2085544496","https://openalex.org/W2091808588","https://openalex.org/W2092941985","https://openalex.org/W2094092453","https://openalex.org/W2100736407","https://openalex.org/W2105283614","https://openalex.org/W2108767715","https://openalex.org/W2109530108","https://openalex.org/W2109552870","https://openalex.org/W2115932472","https://openalex.org/W2118895976","https://openalex.org/W2118900356","https://openalex.org/W2119652992","https://openalex.org/W2119822850","https://openalex.org/W2122723105","https://openalex.org/W2122929840","https://openalex.org/W2124950543","https://openalex.org/W2128806834","https://openalex.org/W2133868162","https://openalex.org/W2141116345","https://openalex.org/W2155516490","https://openalex.org/W2158626530","https://openalex.org/W2160245309","https://openalex.org/W2160252119","https://openalex.org/W2160756840","https://openalex.org/W2161041018","https://openalex.org/W2161424556","https://openalex.org/W2164203096","https://openalex.org/W2172169275","https://openalex.org/W2172172133","https://openalex.org/W2234282101","https://openalex.org/W2310934924","https://openalex.org/W2323512483","https://openalex.org/W2337394005","https://openalex.org/W2338167813","https://openalex.org/W2414507939","https://openalex.org/W2485963017","https://openalex.org/W2504236436","https://openalex.org/W2549365450","https://openalex.org/W2599865071","https://openalex.org/W2611484970","https://openalex.org/W2620888103","https://openalex.org/W2725353988","https://openalex.org/W2757107184","https://openalex.org/W2792756819","https://openalex.org/W2803101883","https://openalex.org/W3023714059","https://openalex.org/W3023816822","https://openalex.org/W3111760223","https://openalex.org/W3121759882","https://openalex.org/W3122011607","https://openalex.org/W3122846722","https://openalex.org/W3123884827","https://openalex.org/W3123888140","https://openalex.org/W3124350987","https://openalex.org/W3124536214","https://openalex.org/W3124715153","https://openalex.org/W3124825729","https://openalex.org/W3124950856","https://openalex.org/W3124951432","https://openalex.org/W3126075061","https://openalex.org/W4213183334","https://openalex.org/W4231097212","https://openalex.org/W4235965625","https://openalex.org/W4236946118","https://openalex.org/W4297081765","https://openalex.org/W4302341637","https://openalex.org/W4320800894","https://openalex.org/W4383905398"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3111760223","https://openalex.org/W3193998552","https://openalex.org/W4415642979","https://openalex.org/W7142525566","https://openalex.org/W7214016785","https://openalex.org/W4416006910","https://openalex.org/W4389774763","https://openalex.org/W7115933370","https://openalex.org/W7212392540","https://openalex.org/W7214910672"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,6,9,19,28,43,62,133,145,153,169,180,184],"dynamic":[2],"economic":[3],"paradigm":[4],"of":[5,12,14,45,48,92,95,124,144,150,156,160,171,186],"21st":[7],"century,":[8],"increasing":[10],"importance":[11],"digitalization":[13,32,149],"economies":[15,151],"motivates":[16],"research":[17],"on":[18,59,174],"role":[20,185],"it":[21,75],"plays":[22],"for":[23,108],"international":[24,56,81],"capital":[25,77],"flows.":[26],"While":[27],"literature":[29],"suggests":[30],"that":[31,88,105],"is":[33,50,99,179],"revolutionizing":[34],"different":[35],"industries":[36],"and":[37,83,176],"sectors,":[38],"few":[39],"studies":[40],"explore":[41],"how":[42],"level":[44,91],"digital":[46,72,93,172,187],"readiness":[47,73,94,173,188],"countries":[49],"impacting":[51],"their":[52],"abilities":[53],"in":[54,111,189],"attracting":[55,190],"investments.":[57],"Drawing":[58],"insights":[60],"from":[61],"resource-based":[63],"view":[64],"perspective":[65],"this":[66,137,161,177],"paper":[67],"examines":[68],"whether":[69],"a":[70,89,96,122,141],"country\u2019s":[71],"helps":[74],"attract":[76],"flows":[78],"through":[79,147],"increased":[80],"mergers":[82],"acquisitions":[84],"(IMA).":[85],"We":[86,114],"argue":[87],"higher":[90],"host":[97],"country":[98],"associated":[100],"with":[101,118],"more":[102],"IMAs":[103,126],"targeting":[104],"country,":[106],"especially":[107],"IMA":[109],"deals":[110],"technology-intensive":[112],"industries.":[113],"find":[115],"evidence":[116,164],"consistent":[117],"our":[119],"model":[120],"using":[121],"sample":[123],"5347":[125],"by":[127],"publicly":[128],"traded":[129],"US":[130],"firms":[131],"during":[132],"period":[134],"2010\u20132016.":[135],"Overall,":[136],"study":[138,162,178],"contributes":[139],"to":[140,165,182],"better":[142],"understanding":[143],"mechanisms":[146],"which":[148],"impacts":[152],"global":[154],"strategies":[155],"firms.":[157],"The":[158],"findings":[159],"provide":[163],"policy":[166],"makers":[167],"about":[168],"impact":[170],"economy":[175],"first":[181],"examine":[183],"IMAs.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2022-04-28T00:00:00"}