{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4224256345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajmah/2022/v20i730470","title":"Bullying Behaviour: Experience in Secondary Schools in Obio Akpor Local Government Area in Rivers State, Nigeria","display_name":"Bullying Behaviour: Experience in Secondary Schools in Obio Akpor Local Government Area in Rivers State, Nigeria","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4224256345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajmah/2022/v20i730470"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajmah/2022/v20i730470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajmah/2022/v20i730470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajmah/2022/v20i730470","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233959","display_name":"Asian Journal of Medicine and Health","issn_l":"2456-8414","issn":["2456-8414"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Medicine and Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajmah/2022/v20i730470","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000294224","display_name":"Nneka Gabriel-Job","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-5954","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-5954"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799567373","display_name":"University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01qv3ba61","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799567373"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel-Job N.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paediatrics, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH), Port Harcourt, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatrics, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH), Port Harcourt, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799567373"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103066163","display_name":"Uju S. Azubogu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0878-9291","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0878-9291"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799567373","display_name":"University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01qv3ba61","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799567373"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azubogu U.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paediatrics, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH), Port Harcourt, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatrics, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH), Port Harcourt, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799567373"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799567373"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3449,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55608178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"7","first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11647","display_name":"Workplace Violence and Bullying","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullying","display_name":"bullying","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullying-victimization","display_name":"bullying victimization","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullying-perpetration","display_name":"bullying perpetration","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-assault","display_name":"physical assault","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-level","display_name":"school level","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obio-akpor-local-government-area","display_name":"Obio/Akpor Local Government Area","score":0.8550000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778281468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299260","display_name":"Local government area","level":3,"score":0.6016026735305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4667791426181793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.45678600668907166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.45375868678092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Statistical significance","level":2,"score":0.4329458475112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.3799823820590973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.37770092487335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2815905809402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12414473295211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajmah/2022/v20i730470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajmah/2022/v20i730470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajmah/2022/v20i730470","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233959","display_name":"Asian Journal of Medicine and Health","issn_l":"2456-8414","issn":["2456-8414"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Medicine and Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journalajmah.com:article/677","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalajmah.com/index.php/AJMAH/article/view/677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233959","display_name":"Asian Journal of Medicine and Health","issn_l":"2456-8414","issn":["2456-8414"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2456-8414","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05206669v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05206669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Medicine and Health, 2022, 20 (7), pp.1-7","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajmah/2022/v20i730470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajmah/2022/v20i730470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajmah/2022/v20i730470","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233959","display_name":"Asian Journal of Medicine and Health","issn_l":"2456-8414","issn":["2456-8414"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Medicine and Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.4156000018119812,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3194595985","https://openalex.org/W2943300448","https://openalex.org/W3087959193","https://openalex.org/W7167475681","https://openalex.org/W4378085402","https://openalex.org/W3161972452","https://openalex.org/W2346204208","https://openalex.org/W7097364895","https://openalex.org/W7099187458","https://openalex.org/W3004475165"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aims:":[0],"To":[1],"determine":[2],"the":[3,81,104,111,121,155,238,241],"bullying":[4,151,173,191,212],"experience":[5],"among":[6,28,222],"secondary":[7,46,223],"school":[8,198,207,224],"students":[9,122,156,199,208,225],"in":[10,43,48,196,226],"Obio":[11,49],"Akpor":[12,50],"Local":[13,51],"Government":[14,52],"Area":[15,53],"of":[16,37,55,103,120,126,130,134,146,205,211],"Rivers":[17,56],"State,":[18,57],"Nigeria.":[19],"Study":[20],"Design:":[21],"A":[22],"cross":[23],"sectional":[24],"study":[25,40,105],"was":[26,41,74,92,107,116,193],"conducted":[27,42],"1860":[29],"participants":[30,106,131],"aged":[31],"10-19":[32],"years.":[33],"Place":[34],"and":[35,70,84,110,139,161,175,185,233,240],"Duration":[36],"Study:":[38],"The":[39,100,148],"nine":[44],"co-educational":[45],"schools":[47],"(LGA)":[54],"Nigeria":[58],"over":[59],"a":[60,77,95,202,218],"six":[61],"month":[62],"period":[63],"(January":[64],"2021":[65],"\u2013":[66],"June":[67],"2021)":[68],"Materials":[69],"Method:":[71],"Bullying":[72,215],"behavior":[73,216],"assessed":[75],"using":[76],"questionnaire":[78],"designed":[79],"by":[80],"researchers.":[82],"Descriptive":[83],"inferential":[85],"statistics":[86],"were":[87,132,137,141,209],"carried":[88],"out.":[89],"Statistical":[90],"significance":[91],"set":[93],"at":[94],"p-value":[96],"<0":[97],".05.":[98],"Results:":[99],"mean":[101],"age":[102,178],"14.25\u00b11.85":[108],"years":[109],"male":[112,183],"to":[113,154,250],"female":[114],"ratio":[115],"1.1:1.":[117],"Nearly":[118],"all":[119,248],"(98.9%)":[123],"had":[124],"heard":[125],"bullying.":[127,147],"Furthermore,":[128,190],"56.6%":[129],"victims":[133,143,210],"bullying,":[135],"32.4%":[136],"perpetrators":[138,145],"11.0%":[140],"neither":[142],"nor":[144],"most":[149],"common":[150,195],"behaviors":[152],"known":[153],"were:":[157],"physical":[158,232],"assaults":[159],"(19.6%)":[160],"\u201ctaking":[162],"things":[163],"forcefully":[164],"from":[165,247],"others\u201d":[166],"(19.3%).":[167],"Factors":[168],"significantly":[169],"associated":[170],"with":[171],"both":[172,237],"victimization":[174],"perpetration":[176,192],"included;":[177],"greater":[179,203],"than":[180],"14":[181],"years,":[182],"gender":[184],"low":[186],"socio-economic":[187],"status":[188],"(p<0.001).":[189,213],"more":[194],"senior":[197],"(p<0.001)":[200],"while":[201],"proportion":[204],"junior":[206],"Conclusion:":[214],"remains":[217],"significant":[219],"social":[220],"problem":[221],"our":[227],"society.":[228],"It":[229],"has":[230],"deleterious":[231],"psychological":[234],"effects":[235],"on":[236],"victim":[239],"perpetrator.":[242],"Greater":[243],"efforts":[244],"are":[245],"required":[246],"stakeholders":[249],"eliminate":[251],"this":[252],"negative":[253],"trend.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2022-04-26T00:00:00"}