{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4224251539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/pop.2021.0277","title":"Social Determinants of Health and Pediatric Mental Health Before and During COVID-19 in New York City Primary Care Pediatrics","display_name":"Social Determinants of Health and Pediatric Mental Health Before and During COVID-19 in New York City Primary Care Pediatrics","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4224251539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/pop.2021.0277","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35442791"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1089/pop.2021.0277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/pop.2021.0277","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/pop.2021.0277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115396579","display_name":"Population Health Management","issn_l":"1942-7891","issn":["1942-7891","1942-7905"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Population Health Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053475681","display_name":"Yonit Lax","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4625-6143","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4625-6143"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326872476","display_name":"Maimonides Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00g651r29","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326872476"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yonit Lax","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4625-6143","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326872476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040534845","display_name":"Kate Cuno","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326872476","display_name":"Maimonides Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00g651r29","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326872476"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kate Cuno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326872476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032988560","display_name":"Kim Keller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7376-0091","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7376-0091"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326872476","display_name":"Maimonides Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00g651r29","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326872476"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim Keller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326872476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091507112","display_name":"Jonathan Kogan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326872476","display_name":"Maimonides Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00g651r29","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326872476"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Kogan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326872476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012504738","display_name":"Michael P. Silver","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326872476","display_name":"Maimonides Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00g651r29","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326872476"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Silver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326872476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039061679","display_name":"Jeffrey R. Avner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6379-7219","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6379-7219"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326872476","display_name":"Maimonides Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00g651r29","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326872476"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey R. Avner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326872476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053475681"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326872476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7766,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68022431,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2","first_page":"186","last_page":"191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.9326000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.9326000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13883","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Health","score":0.050700001418590546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11296","display_name":"COVID-19 and healthcare impacts","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-determinants-of-health","display_name":"social determinants of health","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-mental-health","display_name":"child mental health","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shelter-in-place-orders","display_name":"shelter-in-place orders","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression-screening","display_name":"depression screening","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-insecurity","display_name":"food insecurity","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-insecurity","display_name":"housing insecurity","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-needs","display_name":"legal needs","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-benefit","display_name":"public benefit","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-and-behavioral-problems","display_name":"emotional and behavioral problems","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-primary-care","display_name":"pediatric primary care","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-york-city","display_name":"New York City","score":0.9419999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7640395164489746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.5754663944244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5592402219772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778529449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778909","display_name":"Patient Health Questionnaire","level":4,"score":0.5131173729896545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5081832408905029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.4654899835586548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922625","display_name":"Checklist","level":2,"score":0.46015456318855286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.44015103578567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.42061957716941833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4130592942237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.3753727972507477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3650498390197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.34147483110427856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.33341145515441895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.22296124696731567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.17011988162994385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.16383489966392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14651140570640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.1300639510154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019858935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4340209","display_name":"Depressive symptoms","level":3,"score":0.10113772749900818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.08173570036888123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008603","descriptor_name":"Mental Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009519","descriptor_name":"New York City","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010372","descriptor_name":"Pediatrics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011320","descriptor_name":"Primary Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064890","descriptor_name":"Social Determinants of Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1089/pop.2021.0277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/pop.2021.0277","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/pop.2021.0277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115396579","display_name":"Population Health Management","issn_l":"1942-7891","issn":["1942-7891","1942-7905"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Population Health Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35442791","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35442791","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Population health management","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964391612","https://openalex.org/W2024255352","https://openalex.org/W2036932348","https://openalex.org/W2046331864","https://openalex.org/W2057966426","https://openalex.org/W2063773357","https://openalex.org/W2133037621","https://openalex.org/W2141235716","https://openalex.org/W2954213852","https://openalex.org/W2980820677","https://openalex.org/W3009506062","https://openalex.org/W3015197879","https://openalex.org/W3015259921","https://openalex.org/W3015556068","https://openalex.org/W3016216556","https://openalex.org/W3033453262","https://openalex.org/W3035998432","https://openalex.org/W3039247277","https://openalex.org/W3043095976","https://openalex.org/W3043604970","https://openalex.org/W3047462132","https://openalex.org/W3047854075","https://openalex.org/W3049359643","https://openalex.org/W3135308869","https://openalex.org/W3189109425","https://openalex.org/W3190876559"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3215004181","https://openalex.org/W4205641496","https://openalex.org/W4200226110","https://openalex.org/W4409126207","https://openalex.org/W4384485903","https://openalex.org/W4289704927","https://openalex.org/W4284976667","https://openalex.org/W3210346825","https://openalex.org/W3198140401","https://openalex.org/W4415730114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"March":[1,94,98],"2020,":[2,100],"at":[3],"the":[4,7,19,49,69,80,103,155,267],"start":[5],"of":[6,34,62,76,137,249],"COVID-19":[8,197],"pandemic,":[9],"New":[10],"York":[11],"City":[12],"instituted":[13],"a":[14,72,245],"shelter-in-place":[15],"order,":[16],"dramatically":[17],"affecting":[18],"area's":[20],"social":[21,32],"and":[22,37,59,66,101,122,146,181,226],"economic":[23],"landscape.":[24],"Pediatric":[25],"primary":[26,83,149],"care":[27,84],"practices":[28],"universally":[29],"screen":[30,204,214],"for":[31],"determinants":[33],"health":[35,39],"(SDOH)":[36],"mental":[38],"(MH)":[40],"needs,":[41],"providing":[42],"an":[43],"opportunity":[44],"to":[45,97,132,263],"assess":[46,55],"changes":[47,56],"in":[48,57,79,154,192,266],"population's":[50],"needs":[51,61,160,243],"during":[52,67,90,163,196],"COVID-19.":[53],"To":[54],"SDOH":[58,123,159],"MH":[60,193],"pediatric":[63,82,116],"families":[64],"before":[65],"COVID-19,":[68,236],"authors":[70],"conducted":[71],"prospective":[73],"cohort":[74],"study":[75],"patients":[77,139,237],"seen":[78],"hospital's":[81],"practices.":[85],"Baseline":[86],"data":[87,127],"were":[88,128,152],"collected":[89,129],"well":[91],"visits":[92],"from":[93,130],"1,":[95,99],"2019":[96],"included":[102],"following":[104,158,268],"outcome":[105],"measures:":[106],"Patient":[107],"Health":[108],"Questionnaire":[109],"(PHQ2)":[110],"score":[111],">0,":[112],"PHQ9":[113,212],"scores":[114,120],"\u22655,":[115],"symptom":[117],"checklist":[118],"(PSC17)":[119],"\u226515,":[121],"needs.":[124],"Follow-up":[125],"pandemic":[126],"June":[131],"August":[133],"2020.":[134],"A":[135],"total":[136],"423":[138],"(215":[140],"[51%]":[141],"female,":[142],"279":[143],"[66%]":[144],"Hispanic,":[145],"248":[147],"[59%]":[148],"English":[150],"speakers)":[151],"enrolled":[153],"study.":[156],"The":[157],"significantly":[161,246],"increased":[162],"COVID-19:":[164],"food":[165],"(17%\u201332%;":[166],"P":[167,172,178,184,208,218,232,256],"<":[168,179,257],"0.001),":[169,180],"legal":[170,242],"(19%\u201330%;":[171],"=":[173,185,209,219,233],"0.003),":[174],"public":[175],"benefits":[176],"(4%\u201313.8%;":[177],"housing":[182],"(17.2%\u201326%;":[183],"0.002).":[186],"There":[187],"was":[188],"no":[189],"significant":[190],"change":[191],"screening":[194],"results":[195],"compared":[198],"with":[199,238],"baseline:":[200],"positive":[201,211,222],"PHQ2":[202],"depression":[203,213],"(27.9%":[205],"vs.":[206,216,230],"34.3%,":[207],"0.39),":[210],"(45.5%":[215],"64.1%,":[217],"0.32),":[220],"or":[221,241,252],"PSC17":[223],"measuring":[224],"emotional":[225,251],"behavioral":[227,253],"concerns":[228],"(4.9%":[229],"8.2%,":[231],"0.13).":[234],"During":[235],"food,":[239],"housing,":[240],"had":[244],"higher":[247],"likelihood":[248],"having":[250],"difficulties":[254],"(":[255],"0.01).":[258],"Further":[259],"research":[260],"is":[261],"needed":[262],"evaluate":[264],"outcomes":[265],"months.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-04-26T00:00:00"}