{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4224250151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.9-2.283","title":"Source of Bleeding and Per-Operative Findings in Extradural Hematoma (Edh): A Three-Year Experience in Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar","display_name":"Source of Bleeding and Per-Operative Findings in Extradural Hematoma (Edh): A Three-Year Experience in Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4224250151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.9-2.283"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37762/jgmds.9-2.283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.9-2.283","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.9-2.283","pdf_url":"http://jgmds.org.pk/index.php/JGMDS/article/download/283/190","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211027","display_name":"Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science","issn_l":"2312-9433","issn":["2312-9433","2618-1452"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32401161","host_organization_name":"Gandhara University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32401161"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://jgmds.org.pk/index.php/JGMDS/article/download/283/190","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112150077","display_name":"Mansoor Ahmad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mansoor Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nowshera Medical College, Nowshera"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nowshera Medical College, Nowshera","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006929922","display_name":"Naseer Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0483-1974","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0483-1974"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naseer Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nowshera Medical College, Nowshera"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nowshera Medical College, Nowshera","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086406160","display_name":"Mehran Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehran Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nowshera Medical College, Nowshera"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nowshera Medical College, Nowshera","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036554736","display_name":"Raza Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0307-0800","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0307-0800"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801138448","display_name":"The Royal Free Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ge67z96","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169248724","https://openalex.org/I2801138448"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raza Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Free London Hospital, London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Free London Hospital, London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801138448"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083656043","display_name":"Samir Khan Kabir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samir Khan Kabir","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1365,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36611671,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12622","display_name":"Neurosurgical Procedures and Complications","score":0.6151999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12622","display_name":"Neurosurgical Procedures and Complications","score":0.6151999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10706","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","score":0.3366999924182892,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13323","display_name":"Spinal Hematomas and Complications","score":0.03280000016093254,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidural-hematoma","display_name":"epidural hematoma","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-meningeal-artery","display_name":"middle meningeal artery","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraoperative-findings","display_name":"intraoperative findings","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rebleeding","display_name":"rebleeding","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurosurgical-treatment","display_name":"neurosurgical treatment","score":0.5550000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8805939555168152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776259030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769508","display_name":"Bleed","level":2,"score":0.7706141471862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468787","display_name":"Hematoma","level":2,"score":0.6491000056266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777710412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500563","display_name":"Middle meningeal artery","level":3,"score":0.4812202751636505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12770488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188449","display_name":"Neurosurgery","level":2,"score":0.4773148000240326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.45946264266967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.4476272463798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144114","display_name":"Embolization","level":2,"score":0.11476701498031616}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37762/jgmds.9-2.283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.9-2.283","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.9-2.283","pdf_url":"http://jgmds.org.pk/index.php/JGMDS/article/download/283/190","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211027","display_name":"Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science","issn_l":"2312-9433","issn":["2312-9433","2618-1452"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32401161","host_organization_name":"Gandhara University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32401161"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9c79e48e758d4bba879cc2de02fa55cc","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9c79e48e758d4bba879cc2de02fa55cc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Sciences, Vol 9, Iss 2 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.37762/jgmds.9-2.283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.9-2.283","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.9-2.283","pdf_url":"http://jgmds.org.pk/index.php/JGMDS/article/download/283/190","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211027","display_name":"Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science","issn_l":"2312-9433","issn":["2312-9433","2618-1452"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32401161","host_organization_name":"Gandhara University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32401161"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4224250151.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4224250151.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2329125100","https://openalex.org/W2772238331","https://openalex.org/W2905320148","https://openalex.org/W2949786952","https://openalex.org/W2969601208","https://openalex.org/W2981683234","https://openalex.org/W2993469830","https://openalex.org/W3017320625","https://openalex.org/W3043225580","https://openalex.org/W3163533885","https://openalex.org/W3187850178","https://openalex.org/W4200417525","https://openalex.org/W4205223926"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3163533885","https://openalex.org/W7217277304","https://openalex.org/W4391128658","https://openalex.org/W3165845781","https://openalex.org/W7217770921","https://openalex.org/W3176141706","https://openalex.org/W3103794311","https://openalex.org/W2031898751","https://openalex.org/W2497272358","https://openalex.org/W2182841274"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"The":[1,36,90,106],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,12,30,39,66,93,130,137,154,161,170],"this":[4,162],"study":[5,24,41],"was":[6,25,42,61,96,111,132],"to":[7,117,122,166],"analyze":[8],"the":[9,28,40,64,73,79,84,126,141,150,168],"main":[10],"source":[11,129,153],"bleeding":[13,131,155],"and":[14,49,68,72,103,120,172],"operative":[15],"findings":[16],"in":[17,27,140,156],"an":[18],"extradural":[19],"hematoma":[20],"(EDH).":[21],"METHODOLOGY:":[22],"This":[23],"conducted":[26],"Department":[29],"Neurosurgery,":[31],"Lady":[32],"Reading":[33],"Hospital,":[34],"Peshawar.":[35],"sample":[37,46],"size":[38,47],"analyzed":[43],"through":[44],"WHO":[45],"calculator":[48],"300":[50],"diagnosed":[51],"patients":[52,95,138],"were":[53,87,100],"recruited":[54],"by":[55,115],"purposive":[56],"sampling":[57],"technique.":[58],"Ethical":[59],"approval":[60],"taken":[62],"from":[63],"College":[65],"Physicians":[67],"Surgeons":[69],"Pakistan":[70],"(CPSP)":[71],"hospital\u2019s":[74],"ethical":[75],"committee.":[76],"By":[77],"using":[78],"SPSS":[80],"version":[81],"23.0,":[82],"all":[83],"collected":[85],"data":[86],"analyzed.":[88],"RESULTS:":[89],"mean":[91],"age":[92,109],"enrolled":[94],"27.96\u00b112.71":[97],"years.":[98],"There":[99],"65.7%":[101],"male":[102],"34.3%":[104],"female.":[105],"most":[107,127,151],"common":[108,128,152],"group":[110],"21\u201330":[112],"years":[113,119,124],"followed":[114],"31":[116],"40":[118],"11":[121],"20":[123],"with":[125],"middle":[133],"meningeal":[134,147],"artery,":[135],"39.7%":[136],"fall":[139],"temporal":[142],"parietal":[143],"category.":[144],"CONCLUSION:":[145],"Middle":[146],"artery":[148],"is":[149,164],"EDH.":[157],"Therefore,":[158],"proper":[159],"management":[160],"vessel":[163],"significant":[165],"avoid":[167],"chances":[169],"re-bleed":[171],"re-do":[173],"surgeries.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2022-04-26T00:00:00"}
