{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4224141010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.65252","title":"Sequential Microwave-Ultrasound Assisted Extraction of Flavonoid from Moringa oleifera: Product Characteristic, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity","display_name":"Sequential Microwave-Ultrasound Assisted Extraction of Flavonoid from Moringa oleifera: Product Characteristic, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4224141010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.65252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22146/ijc.65252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.65252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.65252","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/download/65252/33113","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764840418","display_name":"Indonesian Journal of Chemistry","issn_l":"1411-9420","issn":["1411-9420","2460-1578"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-d","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314959","host_organization_name":"Gadjah Mada University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314959"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Gadjah Mada University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Journal of Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/download/65252/33113","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112604344","display_name":"Aji Prasetyaningrum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7849-167X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7849-167X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11855966","display_name":"Diponegoro University","ror":"https://ror.org/056bjta22","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aji Prasetyaningrum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7849-167X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013621732","display_name":"Bakti Jos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11855966","display_name":"Diponegoro University","ror":"https://ror.org/056bjta22","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bakti Jos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006020990","display_name":"Ratnawati Ratnawati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9866-6534","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9866-6534"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11855966","display_name":"Diponegoro University","ror":"https://ror.org/056bjta22","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ratnawati Ratnawati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9866-6534","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034871957","display_name":"Nur Rokhati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3453-5807","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3453-5807"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11855966","display_name":"Diponegoro University","ror":"https://ror.org/056bjta22","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nur Rokhati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006355761","display_name":"Teguh Riyanto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-4219","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-4219"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11855966","display_name":"Diponegoro University","ror":"https://ror.org/056bjta22","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teguh Riyanto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-4219","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058346458","display_name":"Gian Restu Prinanda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3639-8271","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3639-8271"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11855966","display_name":"Diponegoro University","ror":"https://ror.org/056bjta22","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gian Restu Prinanda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3639-8271","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058346458"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"],"apc_list":{"value":300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":300},"apc_paid":{"value":300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":300},"fwci":1.1774,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74906163,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"303","last_page":"303"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12721","display_name":"Moringa oleifera research and applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12721","display_name":"Moringa oleifera research and applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10035","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12181","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moringa-oleifera","display_name":"Moringa oleifera","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonoids","display_name":"flavonoids","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-assisted-extraction","display_name":"microwave-assisted extraction","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound-assisted-extraction","display_name":"ultrasound-assisted extraction","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequential-extraction","display_name":"sequential extraction","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quercetin","display_name":"quercetin","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-activity","display_name":"antibacterial activity","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-extract","display_name":"leaf extract","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethanol-concentration","display_name":"ethanol concentration","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraction-temperature-and-time","display_name":"extraction temperature and time","score":0.5960000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.920149564743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310468","display_name":"Moringa","level":2,"score":0.8401274681091309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779054382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72185287","display_name":"Flavonoid","level":3,"score":0.8366039395332336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781401929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5205953","display_name":"DPPH","level":3,"score":0.7042683959007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4725764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6904141306877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.6598232984542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179998833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381233","display_name":"High-performance liquid chromatography","level":2,"score":0.6111913919448853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74940592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6723254","display_name":"Maceration (sewage)","level":2,"score":0.6029580235481262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780104969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774530","display_name":"Antibacterial activity","level":3,"score":0.5743674635887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.5716715455055237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70899900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290439","display_name":"Polyphenol","level":3,"score":0.49412205815315247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781263971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409478","display_name":"Quercetin","level":3,"score":0.4708544611930847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.2713865041732788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.12338569760322571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.08222702145576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22146/ijc.65252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.65252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.65252","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/download/65252/33113","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764840418","display_name":"Indonesian Journal of Chemistry","issn_l":"1411-9420","issn":["1411-9420","2460-1578"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-d","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314959","host_organization_name":"Gadjah Mada University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314959"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Gadjah Mada University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Journal of Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journal.ugm.ac.id:article/65252","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/65252","pdf_url":"https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/download/65252/33113","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400707","display_name":"Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology (Universitas Gadjah Mada)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","host_organization_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1411-9420","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4e8e223cc6c74b96b81cfc2f4f8768db","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4e8e223cc6c74b96b81cfc2f4f8768db","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Journal of Chemistry, Vol 22, Iss 2, Pp 303-316 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jurnal.ugm.ac.id:article/65252","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/65252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400707","display_name":"Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology (Universitas Gadjah Mada)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","host_organization_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Journal of Chemistry; Vol 22, No 2 (2022); 303-316","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22146/ijc.65252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.65252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.65252","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/download/65252/33113","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764840418","display_name":"Indonesian Journal of Chemistry","issn_l":"1411-9420","issn":["1411-9420","2460-1578"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-d","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314959","host_organization_name":"Gadjah Mada University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314959"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Gadjah Mada University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Journal of Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331994","display_name":"Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4224141010.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4224141010.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574328107","https://openalex.org/W1977416520","https://openalex.org/W2013339220","https://openalex.org/W2016079850","https://openalex.org/W2508172330","https://openalex.org/W2511757324","https://openalex.org/W2626733719","https://openalex.org/W2754673483","https://openalex.org/W2756420517","https://openalex.org/W2772331150","https://openalex.org/W2773783282","https://openalex.org/W2785703977","https://openalex.org/W2797264125","https://openalex.org/W2800049598","https://openalex.org/W2808348327","https://openalex.org/W2886816187","https://openalex.org/W2901091428","https://openalex.org/W2901784399","https://openalex.org/W2912851664","https://openalex.org/W2921570612","https://openalex.org/W2955934994","https://openalex.org/W2972289819","https://openalex.org/W3088947129","https://openalex.org/W3130013307","https://openalex.org/W3141394290","https://openalex.org/W3176663347","https://openalex.org/W3206586198","https://openalex.org/W4247550641","https://openalex.org/W7160979775"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310023356","https://openalex.org/W6893846416","https://openalex.org/W4415200037","https://openalex.org/W6904205996","https://openalex.org/W3108153664","https://openalex.org/W3134213112","https://openalex.org/W4322752983","https://openalex.org/W4206789788","https://openalex.org/W2947840327","https://openalex.org/W4416159315"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Moringa":[0,37],"oleifera":[1],"leaves":[2,38],"contain":[3],"secondary":[4],"metabolites":[5],"in":[6],"flavonoid":[7,75,135,160],"compounds":[8],"known":[9],"to":[10,20],"prevent":[11],"several":[12],"diseases.":[13],"Therefore,":[14],"appropriate":[15],"extraction":[16,35,46,121],"methods":[17,122],"are":[18],"required":[19],"produce":[21],"extracts":[22,82,155],"with":[23,50,169],"a":[24],"high":[25],"yield":[26],"of":[27,63,69,115,134,152,166],"flavonoids":[28,173],"from":[29,36],"Moringa.":[30],"In":[31,149],"this":[32],"study,":[33],"the":[34,43,64,132,150,163,170,177],"was":[39],"carried":[40],"out":[41],"using":[42,77,107],"sequential":[44,51],"microwave/ultrasound-assisted":[45],"(MUAE)":[47],"method":[48],"compared":[49],"ultrasound/microwave":[52],"(UMAE),":[53],"microwave":[54],"(MAE),":[55],"ultrasound":[56],"(UAE),":[57],"and":[58,67,95,102,109,144,184],"maceration":[59],"(ME).":[60],"The":[61,81,100,113,128],"effects":[62],"time,":[65],"temperature,":[66],"percentage":[68],"ethanol":[70],"were":[71,83,105],"studied":[72],"on":[73,119,125],"total":[74,172],"content":[76],"AlCl3":[78],"colorimetric":[79],"assay.":[80],"analyzed":[84],"by":[85],"Scanning":[86],"Electron":[87],"Microscopy":[88],"(SEM),":[89],"Fourier":[90],"Transforms":[91],"Infrared":[92],"Spectrophotometry":[93],"(FTIR),":[94],"High-Performance":[96],"Liquid":[97],"Chromatography":[98],"(HPLC).":[99],"antioxidant":[101,179],"antibacterial":[103,186],"activities":[104],"tested":[106],"DPPH-scavenging":[108],"disc":[110],"diffusion":[111],"methods.":[112],"results":[114,151],"SEM":[116],"surface":[117],"analysis":[118],"various":[120],"show":[123],"differences":[124],"each":[126],"surface.":[127],"FTIR":[129],"spectrum":[130],"showed":[131],"presence":[133],"O\u2013H":[136],"at":[137,141,146,162],"3200":[138],"cm\u20131,":[139,143],"C=O":[140],"1621":[142],"C\u2013O":[145],"1019":[147],"cm\u20131.":[148],"HPLC,":[153],"MUAE":[154],"16.70":[156],"mg/":[157],"100":[158],"g":[159],"quercetin":[161],"retention":[164],"time":[165],"4.5":[167],"min,":[168],"highest":[171,178,185],"(2.89":[174],"mg":[175],"QE/g),":[176],"activity":[180,187],"(IC50":[181],"72.31":[182],"\u00b5g/mL),":[183],"(S.":[188],"aureus":[189],"7":[190],"mm,":[191],"E.":[192],"coli":[193],"2":[194],"mm).":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-04-20T00:00:00"}