{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4223597705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-022-07487-4","title":"Patterns of Potential Moral Injury in Post-9/11 Combat Veterans and COVID-19 Healthcare Workers","display_name":"Patterns of Potential Moral Injury in Post-9/11 Combat Veterans and COVID-19 Healthcare Workers","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4223597705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-022-07487-4","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35381899","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8982664"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11606-022-07487-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-022-07487-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-022-07487-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11606-022-07487-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116608325","display_name":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0884-8734","issn":["0884-8734","1525-1497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11606-022-07487-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041624616","display_name":"Jason A. Nieuwsma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0856-1913","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0856-1913"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139568","display_name":"Durham VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/034adnw64","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210119589","https://openalex.org/I4210139568","https://openalex.org/I4210159720"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jason A. Nieuwsma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. jason.nieuwsma@duke.edu","Integrative Mental Health, Department of Veterans Affairs, Durham, NC, USA. jason.nieuwsma@duke.edu","VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Durham, NC, USA. jason.nieuwsma@duke.edu","Integrative Mental Health, Department of Veterans Affairs, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0856-1913","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. jason.nieuwsma@duke.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrative Mental Health, Department of Veterans Affairs, Durham, NC, USA. jason.nieuwsma@duke.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I4210139568"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Durham, NC, USA. jason.nieuwsma@duke.edu","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrative Mental Health, Department of Veterans Affairs, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210139568"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086804502","display_name":"Emily Claire O'Brien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8257-7561","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8257-7561"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286153","display_name":"Duke Clinical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/019mv4g96","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4405286153"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily C. O\u2019Brien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001739506","display_name":"Haolin Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1069-9567","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1069-9567"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286153","display_name":"Duke Clinical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/019mv4g96","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4405286153"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haolin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083971732","display_name":"Melissa A. Smigelsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9753-4492","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9753-4492"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139568","display_name":"Durham VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/034adnw64","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210119589","https://openalex.org/I4210139568","https://openalex.org/I4210159720"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa A. Smigelsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrative Mental Health, Department of Veterans Affairs, Durham, NC, USA","VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrative Mental Health, Department of Veterans Affairs, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210139568"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5142827583","display_name":"VISN 6 MIRECC Workgroup","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"VISN 6 MIRECC Workgroup","raw_affiliation_strings":["VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110256940","display_name":"Keith G. Meador","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139568","display_name":"Durham VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/034adnw64","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210119589","https://openalex.org/I4210139568","https://openalex.org/I4210159720"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keith G. Meador","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Preventative Medicine, Center for Biomedical Ethics and Society, & Graduate Department of Religion, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA","Integrative Mental Health, Department of Veterans Affairs, Durham, NC, USA","VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Preventative Medicine, Center for Biomedical Ethics and Society, & Graduate Department of Religion, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrative Mental Health, Department of Veterans Affairs, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210139568"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041624616"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210139568"],"apc_list":{"value":4480,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4480},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.592,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99610664,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"8","first_page":"2033","last_page":"2040"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.5590999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.5590999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.39989998936653137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11537","display_name":"Ethics in medical practice","score":0.015399999916553497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-injury","display_name":"moral injury","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burnout","display_name":"burnout","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depressive-symptoms","display_name":"depressive symptoms","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combat-exposure","display_name":"combat exposure","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-exposure","display_name":"COVID-19 exposure","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-empowerment","display_name":"social empowerment","score":0.6690000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8914141058921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.7544626593589783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18391161","display_name":"Moral injury","level":2,"score":0.6876709461212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.6648586988449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.618588924407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.6095513701438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16532287","display_name":"Betacoronavirus","level":5,"score":0.48516136407852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.45416197180747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.4366018772125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.41918814182281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.41365480422973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909376813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57751738","display_name":"Coronavirus Infections","level":5,"score":0.4119025766849518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.40235793590545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3781800866127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3336624503135681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.2915838956832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.16178423166275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.11450448632240295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.10685503482818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.09675478935241699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.09373727440834045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09300392866134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002055","descriptor_name":"Burnout, Professional","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006282","descriptor_name":"Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014728","descriptor_name":"Veterans","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11606-022-07487-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-022-07487-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-022-07487-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11606-022-07487-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116608325","display_name":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0884-8734","issn":["0884-8734","1525-1497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8982664","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8982664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Gen Intern Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:35381899","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35381899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of general internal medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11606-022-07487-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-022-07487-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-022-07487-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11606-022-07487-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116608325","display_name":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0884-8734","issn":["0884-8734","1525-1497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7200000286102295}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6060694241","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COVID-19-2020-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308927","funder_display_name":"Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306127","display_name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308324","display_name":"McKnight Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/003ghvj67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308927","display_name":"Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/014q65q44"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4223597705.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4223597705.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W604376500","https://openalex.org/W1489618335","https://openalex.org/W1789053989","https://openalex.org/W1957564917","https://openalex.org/W1986354087","https://openalex.org/W1996324786","https://openalex.org/W2037377025","https://openalex.org/W2047553482","https://openalex.org/W2050237761","https://openalex.org/W2051000959","https://openalex.org/W2081395494","https://openalex.org/W2093555683","https://openalex.org/W2105484547","https://openalex.org/W2107748660","https://openalex.org/W2113750014","https://openalex.org/W2115776746","https://openalex.org/W2116577406","https://openalex.org/W2122556375","https://openalex.org/W2162420979","https://openalex.org/W2328037861","https://openalex.org/W2408967753","https://openalex.org/W2560321158","https://openalex.org/W2592990990","https://openalex.org/W2594285073","https://openalex.org/W2599200686","https://openalex.org/W2725764583","https://openalex.org/W2739918235","https://openalex.org/W2763184297","https://openalex.org/W2798353880","https://openalex.org/W2798636117","https://openalex.org/W2805410320","https://openalex.org/W2913458318","https://openalex.org/W2948737443","https://openalex.org/W2952726953","https://openalex.org/W3012786572","https://openalex.org/W3013464702","https://openalex.org/W3023167417","https://openalex.org/W3030221640","https://openalex.org/W3036100132","https://openalex.org/W3042848465","https://openalex.org/W3043402756","https://openalex.org/W3044950478","https://openalex.org/W3080690871","https://openalex.org/W3082105308","https://openalex.org/W3131247053","https://openalex.org/W3131461453","https://openalex.org/W3133985703","https://openalex.org/W3134258572","https://openalex.org/W3134832846","https://openalex.org/W3153241422","https://openalex.org/W4248906075","https://openalex.org/W4292806894","https://openalex.org/W4302892294","https://openalex.org/W6777112502","https://openalex.org/W7007869316"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3210647800","https://openalex.org/W4406967271","https://openalex.org/W4390662125","https://openalex.org/W3215516180","https://openalex.org/W4386928975","https://openalex.org/W4416098046","https://openalex.org/W4313014871","https://openalex.org/W3192390380","https://openalex.org/W4405709023","https://openalex.org/W4376637185"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-04-15T00:00:00"}