{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4223495056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15251/cl.2022.193.217","title":"Ionic conductivity enhancement for PVA/ 20wt.% CuSO4 gel polymer electrolyte by using glycerin","display_name":"Ionic conductivity enhancement for PVA/ 20wt.% CuSO4 gel polymer electrolyte by using glycerin","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4223495056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15251/cl.2022.193.217"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15251/cl.2022.193.217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15251/cl.2022.193.217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15251/cl.2022.193.217","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.15251/cl.2022.193.217","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8658477","display_name":"Chalcogenide Letters","issn_l":"1584-8663","issn":["1584-8663","1841-4834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chalcogenide Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.15251/cl.2022.193.217","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117082845","display_name":"Noor M. Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. M. Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Baghdad, Department of Physics, College of Sciences, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Baghdad, Department of Physics, College of Sciences, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051454061","display_name":"Aseel Abdulameer Kareem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5564-1222","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5564-1222"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. A. Kareem","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Baghdad, Department of Physics, College of Sciences, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Baghdad, Department of Physics, College of Sciences, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.248,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8864478,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"217","last_page":"225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10281","display_name":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10281","display_name":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12416","display_name":"Polymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11690","display_name":"Aqueous and Flow Batteries","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gel-polymer-electrolyte","display_name":"gel polymer electrolyte","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pva","display_name":"PVA","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-sulfate","display_name":"copper sulfate","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycerol-plasticizer","display_name":"glycerol plasticizer","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionic-conductivity","display_name":"ionic conductivity","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-bonding","display_name":"hydrogen bonding","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-carrier-mobility","display_name":"carrier mobility","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrophilicity","display_name":"hydrophilicity","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystalline-phase-transformation","display_name":"crystalline phase transformation","score":0.5}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.8232163190841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138679309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6063658","display_name":"Ionic conductivity","level":4,"score":0.7840300798416138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160892712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559","display_name":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.6843839287757874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.637092113494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56052488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103382","display_name":"Amorphous solid","level":2,"score":0.6217860579490662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131540310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907564","display_name":"Conductivity","level":2,"score":0.6160582900047302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2182769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62500","display_name":"Ionic bonding","level":3,"score":0.5829800963401794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.48304206132888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780881558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132501","display_name":"Glycerol","level":2,"score":0.4795534312725067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.4642788767814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4555268883705139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.32332295179367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.26229599118232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.19458845257759094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.1942424476146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.13903602957725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.11315831542015076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.08139929175376892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.06858935952186584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15251/cl.2022.193.217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15251/cl.2022.193.217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15251/cl.2022.193.217","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.15251/cl.2022.193.217","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8658477","display_name":"Chalcogenide Letters","issn_l":"1584-8663","issn":["1584-8663","1841-4834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chalcogenide Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15251/cl.2022.193.217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15251/cl.2022.193.217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15251/cl.2022.193.217","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.15251/cl.2022.193.217","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8658477","display_name":"Chalcogenide Letters","issn_l":"1584-8663","issn":["1584-8663","1841-4834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chalcogenide Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4223495056.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4223495056.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028728857","https://openalex.org/W2061106163","https://openalex.org/W2067966324","https://openalex.org/W2073666559","https://openalex.org/W2117358618","https://openalex.org/W2122953039","https://openalex.org/W2403016098","https://openalex.org/W2580019508","https://openalex.org/W2608446915","https://openalex.org/W2617274632","https://openalex.org/W2618910877","https://openalex.org/W2883228538","https://openalex.org/W2884385933","https://openalex.org/W2904134181","https://openalex.org/W2931179164","https://openalex.org/W2970496403","https://openalex.org/W2996374931","https://openalex.org/W3024651785","https://openalex.org/W3113684754","https://openalex.org/W3116284458","https://openalex.org/W3117350961","https://openalex.org/W3122839985","https://openalex.org/W3154126212","https://openalex.org/W3168402881","https://openalex.org/W3183164346","https://openalex.org/W3215228166"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283771921","https://openalex.org/W4415601698","https://openalex.org/W3198088434","https://openalex.org/W4392868363","https://openalex.org/W2162717623","https://openalex.org/W4213373916","https://openalex.org/W1970545527","https://openalex.org/W3203219287","https://openalex.org/W2770758215","https://openalex.org/W2552653470"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gel":[0],"polymer":[1],"electrolyte":[2,53,149],"based":[3],"on":[4],"PVA+20wt.%CuSO4":[5],"was":[6],"plasticized":[7],"with":[8,59,147,154],"(1,2":[9],"and":[10,14,34,70,106,116,123],"3)":[11],"mL":[12],"glycerin":[13],"prepared":[15],"by":[16,99],"casting":[17],"method.":[18],"Ionic":[19],"conductivity":[20],"for":[21,110],"gel":[22],"electrolytes":[23],"enhancement":[24],"occurs":[25],"primarily":[26],"as":[27,36],"a":[28,37,56],"result":[29,38,82],"of":[30,39,89,103,114,138,144],"increased":[31,40,118],"carrier":[32,41],"concentration":[33],"secondarily":[35],"mobility.":[42],"Using":[43],"X-ray":[44],"diffraction":[45],"(XRD)":[46],"characterization,":[47],"they":[48],"observed":[49,67],"that":[50,84,126],"the":[51,60,66,85,90,100,111,117,134,139,145,148],"glycerin-free":[52],"matrix":[54],"has":[55],"regular":[57],"arrangement":[58],"crystalline":[61,71],"phase.":[62],"After":[63],"adding":[64],"glycerin,":[65],"orderly":[68],"organization":[69],"phase":[72],"fully":[73],"transformed":[74],"to":[75,133],"amorphous.":[76],"Fourier":[77],"transform":[78],"infrared":[79],"spectroscopy":[80],"(FTIR)":[81],"shows":[83],"stretching":[86,137],"vibration":[87],"region":[88],"O\u2013H":[91],"at":[92,128],"3261":[93],"cm\u22121":[94],"The":[95,120,142],"hydrogen":[96],"bonds":[97],"formed":[98],"hydroxyl":[101],"groups":[102],"both":[104],"PVA":[105,146],"glycerol":[107,115],"structures":[108],"explanation":[109],"hydrophilic":[112],"behavior":[113],"area.":[119],"new":[121],"intense":[122],"strong":[124],"peak":[125],"emerged":[127],"2359.62":[129],"cm-1":[130],"is":[131],"related":[132],"aromatic":[135],"Cu-O":[136],"salt":[140],"CuSO4,":[141],"interaction":[143],"elements":[150],"increases":[151],"its":[152],"intensity":[153],"increasing":[155],"glycerol.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-04-15T00:00:00"}