{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4221151114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac5409","title":"HyGAL: Characterizing the Galactic Interstellar Medium with Observations of Hydrides and Other Small Molecules. I. Survey Description and a First Look Toward W3(OH), W3 IRS5, and NGC 7538 IRS1","display_name":"HyGAL: Characterizing the Galactic Interstellar Medium with Observations of Hydrides and Other Small Molecules. I. Survey Description and a First Look Toward W3(OH), W3 IRS5, and NGC 7538 IRS1","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4221151114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac5409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac5409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac5409","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac5409","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ac5409/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ac5409/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. M. Jacob","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-3425","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-3425"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158571","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy","ror":"https://ror.org/04jvemc39","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210158571"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. M. Jacob","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Radioastronomie, Auf dem H\u00fcgel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany","William H. Miller III Department of Physics & Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; ajacob51@jhu.edu"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-3425","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Radioastronomie, Auf dem H\u00fcgel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"William H. Miller III Department of Physics & Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; ajacob51@jhu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D. A. Neufeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8341-1646","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8341-1646"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. A. Neufeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["William H. Miller III Department of Physics & Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; ajacob51@jhu.edu"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8341-1646","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"William H. Miller III Department of Physics & Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; ajacob51@jhu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"P. Schilke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2141-5689","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2141-5689"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180923762","display_name":"University of Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/00rcxh774","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Schilke","raw_affiliation_strings":["I. Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln, Z\u00fclpicher Str. 77, D-50937 K\u00f6ln, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2141-5689","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"I. Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln, Z\u00fclpicher Str. 77, D-50937 K\u00f6ln, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047502490","display_name":"H. Wiesemeyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5135-8657","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5135-8657"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158571","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy","ror":"https://ror.org/04jvemc39","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210158571"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Wiesemeyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Radioastronomie, Auf dem H\u00fcgel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5135-8657","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Radioastronomie, Auf dem H\u00fcgel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044212638","display_name":"W.-J. Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0364-6715","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0364-6715"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180923762","display_name":"University of Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/00rcxh774","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.-J. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["I. Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln, Z\u00fclpicher Str. 77, D-50937 K\u00f6ln, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0364-6715","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"I. Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln, Z\u00fclpicher Str. 77, D-50937 K\u00f6ln, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. Bialy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0404-003X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0404-003X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Bialy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-2421, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0404-003X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-2421, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. Busch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4961-6511","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4961-6511"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Busch","raw_affiliation_strings":["William H. Miller III Department of Physics & Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; ajacob51@jhu.edu"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4961-6511","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"William H. Miller III Department of Physics & Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; ajacob51@jhu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D. Elia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9120-5890","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9120-5890"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100742","display_name":"Institute for Space Astrophysics and Planetology","ror":"https://ror.org/0141xw169","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100742","https://openalex.org/I875825670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I875825670","display_name":"National Institute for Astrophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/02gh4kt33","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I875825670"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Elia","raw_affiliation_strings":["INAF\u2014Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133, Roma, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9120-5890","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INAF\u2014Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133, Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100742","https://openalex.org/I875825670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090259393","display_name":"Edith G. Falgarone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-2477","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-2477"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2746051580","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Sciences et Lettres","ror":"https://ror.org/013cjyk83","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129651","display_name":"Laboratoire de Physique de l'Ecole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/03a26mh11","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2800004676","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210129651"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Falgarone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Physique de l\u2019ENS, ENS, Universit\u00e9 PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Universit\u00e9 de Paris, 24 rue Lhomond, F-75005 Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Physique de l\u2019ENS, ENS, Universit\u00e9 PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Universit\u00e9 de Paris, 24 rue Lhomond, F-75005 Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210129651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008102443","display_name":"Maryvonne G\u00e9rin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2418-7952","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2418-7952"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2746051580","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Sciences et Lettres","ror":"https://ror.org/013cjyk83","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800004676","display_name":"Observatoire de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/029nkcm90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2800004676"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105396","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Etudes du Rayonnement et de la Mati\u00e8re en Astrophysique et Atmosph\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/01g5pq328","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2800004676","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210105396","https://openalex.org/I4210142324","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Gerin","raw_affiliation_strings":["LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9s, F-75014 Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2418-7952","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9s, F-75014 Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2800004676","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210105396"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054918987","display_name":"B. Godard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0060-8887","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0060-8887"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2746051580","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Sciences et Lettres","ror":"https://ror.org/013cjyk83","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800004676","display_name":"Observatoire de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/029nkcm90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2800004676"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105396","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Etudes du Rayonnement et de la Mati\u00e8re en Astrophysique et Atmosph\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/01g5pq328","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2800004676","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210105396","https://openalex.org/I4210142324","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Godard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Observatoire de Paris, \u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure, Universit\u00e9 PSL, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, CNRS, LERMA, F-75005, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Observatoire de Paris, \u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure, Universit\u00e9 PSL, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, CNRS, LERMA, F-75005, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2800004676","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210105396"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"R. Higgins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8195-3900","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8195-3900"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180923762","display_name":"University of Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/00rcxh774","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Higgins","raw_affiliation_strings":["I. Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln, Z\u00fclpicher Str. 77, D-50937 K\u00f6ln, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8195-3900","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"I. Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln, Z\u00fclpicher Str. 77, D-50937 K\u00f6ln, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042109641","display_name":"P. Hennebelle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0472-7202","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0472-7202"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086977","display_name":"Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Mod\u00e9lisation","ror":"https://ror.org/0015h8611","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210086977","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091437","display_name":"Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/001z21q04","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4210091437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154366","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Diderot","ror":"https://ror.org/02n7qrg46","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4387154366"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Hennebelle","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIM, CEA, CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, Universit\u00e9 Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIM, CEA, CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, Universit\u00e9 Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210086977","https://openalex.org/I4210091437","https://openalex.org/I4387154366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"N. Indriolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8533-6440","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8533-6440"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297127228","display_name":"Space Telescope Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/036f5mx38","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297127228","https://openalex.org/I1313867356"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Indriolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["AURA for the European Space Agency (ESA), Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8533-6440","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AURA for the European Space Agency (ESA), Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297127228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043310837","display_name":"D. C. Lis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0500-4700","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0500-4700"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. C. Lis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0500-4700","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"K. M. Menten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6459-0669","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6459-0669"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158571","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy","ror":"https://ror.org/04jvemc39","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210158571"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. M. Menten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Radioastronomie, Auf dem H\u00fcgel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6459-0669","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Radioastronomie, Auf dem H\u00fcgel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. Sanchez-Monge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3078-9482","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3078-9482"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180923762","display_name":"University of Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/00rcxh774","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Sanchez-Monge","raw_affiliation_strings":["I. Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln, Z\u00fclpicher Str. 77, D-50937 K\u00f6ln, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3078-9482","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"I. Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln, Z\u00fclpicher Str. 77, D-50937 K\u00f6ln, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"T. M\u00f6ller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9277-8025","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9277-8025"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180923762","display_name":"University of Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/00rcxh774","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. M\u00f6ller","raw_affiliation_strings":["I. Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln, Z\u00fclpicher Str. 77, D-50937 K\u00f6ln, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9277-8025","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"I. Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln, Z\u00fclpicher Str. 77, D-50937 K\u00f6ln, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"V. Ossenkopf-Okada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-3877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-3877"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180923762","display_name":"University of Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/00rcxh774","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Ossenkopf-Okada","raw_affiliation_strings":["I. Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln, Z\u00fclpicher Str. 77, D-50937 K\u00f6ln, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-3877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"I. Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln, Z\u00fclpicher Str. 77, D-50937 K\u00f6ln, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. R. Rugel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158571","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy","ror":"https://ror.org/04jvemc39","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210158571"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. R. Rugel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Radioastronomie, Auf dem H\u00fcgel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Radioastronomie, Auf dem H\u00fcgel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D. Seifried","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0368-9160","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0368-9160"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180923762","display_name":"University of Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/00rcxh774","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Seifried","raw_affiliation_strings":["I. Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln, Z\u00fclpicher Str. 77, D-50937 K\u00f6ln, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0368-9160","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"I. Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln, Z\u00fclpicher Str. 77, D-50937 K\u00f6ln, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"P. Sonnentrucker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2027-5020","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2027-5020"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297127228","display_name":"Space Telescope Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/036f5mx38","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297127228","https://openalex.org/I1313867356"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801994115","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21","country_code":"FR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Sonnentrucker","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Agency (ESA), ESA Office, Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2027-5020","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency (ESA), ESA Office, Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297127228","https://openalex.org/I2801994115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. Walch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6941-7638","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6941-7638"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180923762","display_name":"University of Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/00rcxh774","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Walch","raw_affiliation_strings":["I. Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln, Z\u00fclpicher Str. 77, D-50937 K\u00f6ln, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6941-7638","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"I. Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln, Z\u00fclpicher Str. 77, D-50937 K\u00f6ln, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. G. Wolfire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0030-9510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0030-9510"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. G. Wolfire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-2421, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0030-9510","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-2421, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"F. Wyrowski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158571","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy","ror":"https://ror.org/04jvemc39","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210158571"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Wyrowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Radioastronomie, Auf dem H\u00fcgel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Radioastronomie, Auf dem H\u00fcgel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033483825","display_name":"Valeska Valdivia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5595-822X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5595-822X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801360556","display_name":"CEA Paris-Saclay - Etablissement de Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv25t22","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I2801360556","https://openalex.org/I4210128565"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086977","display_name":"Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Mod\u00e9lisation","ror":"https://ror.org/0015h8611","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210086977","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154366","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Diderot","ror":"https://ror.org/02n7qrg46","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4387154366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["FR","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Valdivia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan","Laboratoire AIM, Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU/SAp-CNRS-Universit\u00e9 Paris Diderot, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire AIM, Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU/SAp-CNRS-Universit\u00e9 Paris Diderot, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2801360556","https://openalex.org/I4210086977","https://openalex.org/I4387154366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":24,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I4210158571"],"apc_list":{"value":4499,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4499},"apc_paid":{"value":4499,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4499},"fwci":1.3816,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78106509,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"930","issue":"2","first_page":"141","last_page":"141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interstellar-medium","display_name":"interstellar medium","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arh","display_name":"ArH+","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oh","display_name":"OH","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water","display_name":"water","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sh","display_name":"Sh","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ch","display_name":"CH+","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c","display_name":"C++","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/o","display_name":"O","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interstellar-absorption-lines","display_name":"interstellar absorption lines","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/column-density","display_name":"column density","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interstellar-turbulence","display_name":"interstellar turbulence","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmic-ray-ionization-rate","display_name":"cosmic-ray ionization rate","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-hydrogen-formation","display_name":"molecular hydrogen formation","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/w3-oh","display_name":"W3(OH)","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffuse-interstellar-medium","display_name":"diffuse interstellar medium","score":0.5350000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.8959000110626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196939603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41872","display_name":"Interstellar medium","level":3,"score":0.7886999845504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.6686999797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.5425999760627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86021447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272447","display_name":"Molecular cloud","level":3,"score":0.5311999917030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111309251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11547","display_name":"Cosmic ray","level":2,"score":0.510200023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98444146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318","display_name":"Galaxy","level":2,"score":0.4239000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198291218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190382","display_name":"Ionization","level":3,"score":0.39259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555520305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321","display_name":"Milky Way","level":3,"score":0.38420000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779919027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62832","display_name":"Observatory","level":2,"score":0.3817000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151465644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054444","display_name":"Interstellar cloud","level":4,"score":0.38089999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.35190001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125857072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744","display_name":"Star formation","level":3,"score":0.3440999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180920033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11680018","display_name":"Astrochemistry","level":4,"score":0.325300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183211975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484587","display_name":"Search for extraterrestrial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.3061000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54834619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131687","display_name":"Heliosphere","level":4,"score":0.30379998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.30250000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777961443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106520","display_name":"Hydride","level":3,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190841160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193384","display_name":"Cosmic dust","level":2,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132552067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649112","display_name":"Galactic Center","level":3,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59375849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013513","display_name":"COSMIC cancer database","level":2,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780848835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4213","display_name":"Telescope","level":2,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018963415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16878425","display_name":"On board","level":2,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202228572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148578","display_name":"Space observatory","level":3,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192943249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1893382","display_name":"Stratification (seeds)","level":5,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98536072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181508","display_name":"Extraterrestrial life","level":2,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119824511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13553575","display_name":"Absorption spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac5409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac5409","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac5409","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ac5409/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:USBKOELN.ub.uni-koeln.de:69532","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/69532/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400371","display_name":"K\u00f6lner Universit\u00e4ts PublikationsServer (Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210115942","host_organization_name":"Rhenish Institute for Environmental Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115942"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2202.05046","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2202.05046","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.05046","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:insu-03717118v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://insu.hal.science/insu-03717118","pdf_url":"https://insu.hal.science/insu-03717118v1/file/Jacob_2022_ApJ_930_141.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal, 2022, 930 (2), pp.141. &#x27E8;10.3847/1538-4357/ac5409&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2202.05046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2202.05046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2202.05046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac5409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac5409","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac5409","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ac5409/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1134310069","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNA17BF53C","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2163688638","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFB\u00a0956","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2222097542","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"08-0038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318328","funder_display_name":"Universities Space Research Association"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3633406412","display_name":"The radiative interstellar medium","funder_award_id":"679852","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","funder_display_name":"H2020 European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5274026675","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNA17BF53C","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318328","funder_display_name":"Universities Space Research Association"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7515182164","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"50 OK 0901","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309398","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318328","display_name":"Universities Space Research Association","ror":"https://ror.org/043pgqy52"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325850","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332375","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","display_name":"H2020 European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4221151114.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4221151114.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":191,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515149315","https://openalex.org/W1647534366","https://openalex.org/W1751828588","https://openalex.org/W1861494232","https://openalex.org/W1919158007","https://openalex.org/W1963804318","https://openalex.org/W1964026106","https://openalex.org/W1964867136","https://openalex.org/W1965654597","https://openalex.org/W1967072930","https://openalex.org/W1971055965","https://openalex.org/W1973822305","https://openalex.org/W1978480338","https://openalex.org/W1984423179","https://openalex.org/W1988536102","https://openalex.org/W1999471907","https://openalex.org/W2001268331","https://openalex.org/W2004952733","https://openalex.org/W2004958642","https://openalex.org/W2006403475","https://openalex.org/W2008316384","https://openalex.org/W2011301426","https://openalex.org/W2013152579","https://openalex.org/W2013685400","https://openalex.org/W2014156674","https://openalex.org/W2016532375","https://openalex.org/W2016687380","https://openalex.org/W2017721755","https://openalex.org/W2021090706","https://openalex.org/W2022309634","https://openalex.org/W2024453614","https://openalex.org/W2025343091","https://openalex.org/W2026030071","https://openalex.org/W2026096786","https://openalex.org/W2029072874","https://openalex.org/W2029974223","https://openalex.org/W2030525725","https://openalex.org/W2032325755","https://openalex.org/W2034229231","https://openalex.org/W2039493295","https://openalex.org/W2041356213","https://openalex.org/W2041983739","https://openalex.org/W2042157478","https://openalex.org/W2044666579","https://openalex.org/W2045398266","https://openalex.org/W2046202567","https://openalex.org/W2046401745","https://openalex.org/W2050320587","https://openalex.org/W2051762527","https://openalex.org/W2054715076","https://openalex.org/W2054872331","https://openalex.org/W2055150012","https://openalex.org/W2057283629","https://openalex.org/W2057929530","https://openalex.org/W2061141519","https://openalex.org/W2063364140","https://openalex.org/W2065756655","https://openalex.org/W2067694347","https://openalex.org/W2068005805","https://openalex.org/W2068214241","https://openalex.org/W2069208947","https://openalex.org/W2071007360","https://openalex.org/W2074549667","https://openalex.org/W2076140973","https://openalex.org/W2076811009","https://openalex.org/W2081402642","https://openalex.org/W2083795061","https://openalex.org/W2085339422","https://openalex.org/W2085783819","https://openalex.org/W2086712324","https://openalex.org/W2089214555","https://openalex.org/W2090487951","https://openalex.org/W2091630436","https://openalex.org/W2093568015","https://openalex.org/W2097468300","https://openalex.org/W2098253180","https://openalex.org/W2099369883","https://openalex.org/W2100088326","https://openalex.org/W2100891072","https://openalex.org/W2102750006","https://openalex.org/W2105399489","https://openalex.org/W2108064551","https://openalex.org/W2108853098","https://openalex.org/W2116790661","https://openalex.org/W2119766797","https://openalex.org/W2121018712","https://openalex.org/W2123267088","https://openalex.org/W2128494905","https://openalex.org/W2128581012","https://openalex.org/W2128619048","https://openalex.org/W2131938748","https://openalex.org/W2134615121","https://openalex.org/W2136122051","https://openalex.org/W2136632811","https://openalex.org/W2136744097","https://openalex.org/W2138548182","https://openalex.org/W2140347367","https://openalex.org/W2140468998","https://openalex.org/W2141449095","https://openalex.org/W2141529712","https://openalex.org/W2142688931","https://openalex.org/W2143789787","https://openalex.org/W2144134163","https://openalex.org/W2144418467","https://openalex.org/W2146411165","https://openalex.org/W2146997260","https://openalex.org/W2148084281","https://openalex.org/W2149613441","https://openalex.org/W2152644825","https://openalex.org/W2152648017","https://openalex.org/W2153260254","https://openalex.org/W2155138796","https://openalex.org/W2156887727","https://openalex.org/W2158491334","https://openalex.org/W2158740307","https://openalex.org/W2159812255","https://openalex.org/W2161964190","https://openalex.org/W2169252774","https://openalex.org/W2170163807","https://openalex.org/W2208216029","https://openalex.org/W2231794363","https://openalex.org/W2237392976","https://openalex.org/W2269400046","https://openalex.org/W2272168032","https://openalex.org/W2276281629","https://openalex.org/W2323813569","https://openalex.org/W2328360423","https://openalex.org/W2338476986","https://openalex.org/W2404793419","https://openalex.org/W2469381374","https://openalex.org/W2518038047","https://openalex.org/W2534050242","https://openalex.org/W2569461243","https://openalex.org/W2601903024","https://openalex.org/W2605688841","https://openalex.org/W2615142307","https://openalex.org/W2625365317","https://openalex.org/W2753189808","https://openalex.org/W2790489827","https://openalex.org/W2794912048","https://openalex.org/W2901586348","https://openalex.org/W2914583899","https://openalex.org/W2939881304","https://openalex.org/W2945535765","https://openalex.org/W2946353988","https://openalex.org/W2949278326","https://openalex.org/W2949438023","https://openalex.org/W2950915458","https://openalex.org/W2968601838","https://openalex.org/W2977071750","https://openalex.org/W2984778250","https://openalex.org/W2986551855","https://openalex.org/W3003257820","https://openalex.org/W3007869069","https://openalex.org/W3008951957","https://openalex.org/W3019121377","https://openalex.org/W3026049284","https://openalex.org/W3027257442","https://openalex.org/W3033465016","https://openalex.org/W3035965352","https://openalex.org/W3036534564","https://openalex.org/W3038042954","https://openalex.org/W3040641422","https://openalex.org/W3092156141","https://openalex.org/W3099592193","https://openalex.org/W3100287137","https://openalex.org/W3101527311","https://openalex.org/W3102028585","https://openalex.org/W3102628138","https://openalex.org/W3103308747","https://openalex.org/W3103440994","https://openalex.org/W3103665890","https://openalex.org/W3104193732","https://openalex.org/W3105532203","https://openalex.org/W3112146389","https://openalex.org/W3112639438","https://openalex.org/W3123311766","https://openalex.org/W3123847504","https://openalex.org/W3132298931","https://openalex.org/W3144512316","https://openalex.org/W3153679394","https://openalex.org/W3155829232","https://openalex.org/W3202122942","https://openalex.org/W4206926498","https://openalex.org/W4288079376","https://openalex.org/W4291163154","https://openalex.org/W4293003757","https://openalex.org/W4293021167","https://openalex.org/W4294544530","https://openalex.org/W4294652722","https://openalex.org/W4298345668"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7161960212","https://openalex.org/W7158219611","https://openalex.org/W2117013448","https://openalex.org/W4386866356","https://openalex.org/W3099285053","https://openalex.org/W7101435866","https://openalex.org/W7006074138","https://openalex.org/W3038042954","https://openalex.org/W2083795061","https://openalex.org/W3043148536"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,76,260],"HyGAL":[2,81,264],"Stratospheric":[3],"Observatory":[4],"for":[5,273],"Infrared":[6],"Astronomy":[7],"legacy":[8,272],"program":[9,82],"surveys":[10],"six":[11],"hydride":[12],"molecules\u2014ArH+,":[13],"OH+,":[14],"H2O+,":[15],"SH,":[16],"OH,":[17],"and":[18,23,58,101,159,178,185,189,194,210,233,243],"CH\u2014and":[19],"two":[20],"atomic":[21,111],"constituents\u2014C+":[22],"O\u2014within":[24],"the":[25,50,64,72,80,92,99,102,107,120,124,128,133,143,148,171,174,186,197,204,217,230,244,252,257],"diffuse":[26],"interstellar":[27,151],"medium":[28],"(ISM)":[29],"by":[30,68],"means":[31],"of":[32,53,60,63,95,123,150,181,203,216,220,226,246,254,262],"absorption-line":[33],"spectroscopy":[34],"toward":[35,201],"25":[36],"bright":[37],"Galactic":[38],"background":[39],"continuum":[40],"sources.":[41],"This":[42],"detailed":[43],"spectroscopic":[44],"study":[45],"is":[46,119,147,235],"designed":[47],"to":[48,86,91,112,137,163,251],"exploit":[49],"unique":[51],"value":[52],"specific":[54],"hydrides":[55],"as":[56,66,270],"tracers":[57],"probes":[59],"different":[61],"phases":[62],"ISM,":[65],"demonstrated":[67],"recent":[69],"studies":[70],"with":[71,176],"Herschel":[73],"Space":[74],"Observatory.":[75],"observations":[77,180,225,242],"performed":[78],"under":[79],"will":[83,267],"allow":[84],"us":[85],"address":[87,229],"several":[88],"questions":[89,231],"related":[90],"life":[93],"cycle":[94],"molecular":[96,113],"material":[97],"in":[98,127],"ISM":[100,275],"physical":[103],"processes":[104],"that":[105],"impact":[106],"phase":[108],"transition":[109],"from":[110],"gas,":[114],"such":[115],"as:":[116],"(1)":[117],"What":[118,146],"distribution":[121],"function":[122],"H2":[125,255],"fraction":[126],"ISM?":[129],"(2)":[130],"How":[131],"does":[132],"ionization":[134],"rate":[135],"due":[136],"low-energy":[138],"cosmic":[139],"rays":[140],"vary":[141],"within":[142,256],"Galaxy?":[144],"(3)":[145],"nature":[149],"turbulence":[152],"(e.g.,":[153],"typical":[154],"shear":[155],"or":[156],"shock":[157],"velocities),":[158],"what":[160],"mechanisms":[161],"lead":[162],"its":[164],"dissipation?":[165],"In":[166],"this":[167],"overview,":[168],"we":[169,192,195],"discuss":[170],"observing":[172],"strategy,":[173],"synergies":[175],"ancillary":[177],"archival":[179],"other":[182],"small":[183],"molecules,":[184],"data":[187,265],"reduction":[188],"analysis":[190],"schemes":[191],"adopted;":[193],"present":[196],"first":[198],"results":[199],"obtained":[200],"three":[202],"survey":[205],"targets,":[206],"W3(OH),":[207],"W3":[208],"IRS5,":[209],"NGC":[211],"7538":[212],"IRS1.":[213],"Robust":[214],"measurements":[215],"column":[218],"densities":[219],"these":[221,241],"hydrides\u2014obtained":[222],"through":[223],"widespread":[224],"absorption":[227],"lines\u2014help":[228],"raised,":[232],"there":[234],"a":[236,271],"very":[237],"timely":[238],"synergy":[239],"between":[240],"development":[245],"theoretical":[247],"models,":[248],"particularly":[249],"pertaining":[250],"formation":[253],"turbulent":[258],"ISM.":[259],"provision":[261],"enhanced":[263],"products":[266],"therefore":[268],"serve":[269],"future":[274],"studies.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2022-04-03T00:00:00"}
