{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4221126100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)is.1943-555x.0000687","title":"Pareto Efficiency Analysis of Private Toll Road Networks","display_name":"Pareto Efficiency Analysis of Private Toll Road Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4221126100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)is.1943-555x.0000687"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)is.1943-555x.0000687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)is.1943-555x.0000687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)is.1943-555x.0000687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54853311","display_name":"Journal of Infrastructure Systems","issn_l":"1076-0342","issn":["1076-0342","1943-555X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Infrastructure Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060247758","display_name":"Hang Shu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hang Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern Univ., 2145 Sheridan Rd., A236, Evanston, IL 60208"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern Univ., 2145 Sheridan Rd., A236, Evanston, IL 60208","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073852154","display_name":"Pablo Luis Durango-Cohen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4078-7704","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4078-7704"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pablo L. Durango-Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern Univ., 2145 Sheridan Rd., A319, Evanston, IL 60208 (corresponding author)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern Univ., 2145 Sheridan Rd., A319, Evanston, IL 60208 (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073852154"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2225,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4605859,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9160000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9160000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13439","display_name":"Transport and Economic Policies","score":0.05990000069141388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11939","display_name":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-optimality","display_name":"Pareto optimality","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toll-setting","display_name":"toll setting","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacity-allocation","display_name":"capacity allocation","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-welfare-welfare-economics","display_name":"social welfare (welfare economics)","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator-profit","display_name":"operator profit","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralized-decision-making","display_name":"decentralized decision-making","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-intervention","display_name":"state intervention","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilateral-negotiations","display_name":"bilateral negotiations","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-structure","display_name":"network structure","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-quality","display_name":"service quality","score":0.47200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137635306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667","display_name":"Pareto principle","level":2,"score":0.7386671900749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.5427861213684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536738050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3249071","display_name":"Social Welfare","level":2,"score":0.5188628435134888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4700202941894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4693254828453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778025104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408004","display_name":"Toll","level":2,"score":0.4465312361717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3412938714027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.15562745928764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)is.1943-555x.0000687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)is.1943-555x.0000687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)is.1943-555x.0000687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54853311","display_name":"Journal of Infrastructure Systems","issn_l":"1076-0342","issn":["1076-0342","1943-555X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Infrastructure Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.47999998927116394}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W324199643","https://openalex.org/W656227607","https://openalex.org/W1486899345","https://openalex.org/W1496643747","https://openalex.org/W1574552435","https://openalex.org/W1578548346","https://openalex.org/W1821528187","https://openalex.org/W1965644944","https://openalex.org/W1977684371","https://openalex.org/W1979476836","https://openalex.org/W1983894088","https://openalex.org/W1998641787","https://openalex.org/W2009442459","https://openalex.org/W2021519095","https://openalex.org/W2034326505","https://openalex.org/W2076829927","https://openalex.org/W2082709240","https://openalex.org/W2084281377","https://openalex.org/W2100391678","https://openalex.org/W2114158004","https://openalex.org/W2141394272","https://openalex.org/W2147866374","https://openalex.org/W2153015072","https://openalex.org/W2169915085","https://openalex.org/W2177295793","https://openalex.org/W2485701480","https://openalex.org/W3014687360","https://openalex.org/W3135560504"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3124883693","https://openalex.org/W7053272688","https://openalex.org/W2115822050","https://openalex.org/W1518286003","https://openalex.org/W2789039638","https://openalex.org/W2084281377","https://openalex.org/W2415544901","https://openalex.org/W2999088811","https://openalex.org/W2011461298","https://openalex.org/W2990822631"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,67],"consider":[1,85,151],"the":[2,21,31,56,70,76,79,101,107,144,148,173,183,190,197,216],"problem":[3],"of":[4,23,27,33,116,147,209],"setting":[5],"tolls":[6,122,165],"and":[7,26,53,93,111,119,139,166,199,212,252],"capacities":[8,167],"in":[9,46,64,75,106,189],"transportation":[10],"networks":[11,241],"serving":[12],"single":[13,80,91,108,191],"origin\u2013destination":[14],"markets.":[15],"The":[16],"motivation":[17],"is":[18,179],"to":[19,39,50,62,181,226,259],"understand":[20],"effects":[22],"network":[24,87],"structure":[25],"decentralized":[28,202,253],"decision-making":[29],"on":[30],"performance":[32],"such":[34,129],"systems,":[35],"as":[36,38,105,187],"well":[37],"identify":[40],"opportunities":[41],"for":[42,78,176,215],"government":[43,138],"intervention.":[44],"Performance,":[45],"this":[47],"case,":[48],"refers":[49],"social":[51,117,228],"welfare":[52],"profits,":[54],"with":[55,158],"latter":[57],"determining":[58],"private":[59,141,162],"firms\u2019":[60],"incentives":[61],"participate":[63],"road":[65,81,109,192],"operation.":[66],"first":[68],"extend":[69],"Pareto":[71,125,261],"efficiency":[72],"analysis":[73],"appearing":[74],"literature":[77],"case.":[82,193],"Specifically,":[83],"we":[84,150,170,195,237],"a":[86,90,137,140,152,159],"operated":[88],"by":[89],"firm":[92],"show":[94,171,200,246],"that":[95,112,128,172,188,201],"aggregate":[96,260],"Pareto-efficient":[97,203,210],"capacity":[98,175,213],"levels":[99],"provide":[100],"same":[102,184],"service":[103,185],"quality":[104],"case":[110],"any":[113],"convex":[114],"combination":[115],"welfare\u2013maximizing":[118],"profit-maximizing":[120],"route":[121],"can":[123,131,224,257],"be":[124],"efficient,":[126],"suggesting":[127],"outcomes":[130],"arise":[132],"naturally":[133],"from":[134],"negotiations":[135,157,251],"between":[136],"operator.":[142],"In":[143],"second":[145],"part":[146],"paper,":[149],"market":[153],"where,":[154],"following":[155],"bilateral":[156,250],"government,":[160],"self-interested,":[161],"operators":[163],"set":[164,180],"independently.":[168],"Again,":[169],"optimal":[174],"each":[177],"link":[178],"achieve":[182],"level":[186],"Further,":[194],"adapt":[196],"concept":[198],"tolling":[204,211],"strategies":[205,214],"are":[206],"bounded.":[207],"Characterization":[208],"two":[217],"benchmark":[218],"cases":[219],"reveals":[220],"when":[221],"(government)":[222],"interventions":[223],"lead":[225,258],"increased":[227],"welfare,":[229],"operator":[230],"profit,":[231],"or":[232],"both.":[233],"As":[234],"an":[235],"example,":[236],"analyze":[238],"simple":[239],"stage":[240],"and,":[242],"among":[243],"other":[244],"results,":[245],"that,":[247],"even":[248],"under":[249],"decision-making,":[254],"sufficient":[255],"competition":[256],"efficiency.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-04-03T00:00:00"}
