{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4221124166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2022.101930","title":"The effects of nanoparticle aggregation and radiation on the flow of nanofluid between the gap of a disk and cone","display_name":"The effects of nanoparticle aggregation and radiation on the flow of nanofluid between the gap of a disk and cone","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4221124166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2022.101930"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.csite.2022.101930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2022.101930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2022.101930","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X22001769/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764363796","display_name":"Case Studies in Thermal Engineering","issn_l":"2214-157X","issn":["2214-157X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Case Studies in Thermal Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X22001769/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006764026","display_name":"Fuzhang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0961-2874","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0961-2874"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124841900","display_name":"Xuzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02315by94","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124841900"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141103825","display_name":"Jiangxi University of Water Resources and Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/00avfj807","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141103825"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405280530","display_name":"Nanchang Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/032fjc702","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405280530"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuzhang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang, 330044, China","School of Mathematical and Statistics, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou, 221018, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang, 330044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141103825","https://openalex.org/I4405280530"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical and Statistics, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou, 221018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124841900"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019764139","display_name":"S. Prasanna Rani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3119-5362","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3119-5362"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Prasanna Rani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Government Degree College for Women, Begumpet, Hyderabad, 500016, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Government Degree College for Women, Begumpet, Hyderabad, 500016, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038609968","display_name":"Konduru Sarada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2665-4454","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2665-4454"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konduru Sarada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Government City College, Nayapul, Hyderabad, 500002, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Government City College, Nayapul, Hyderabad, 500002, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060111963","display_name":"Ramanahalli J. Punith Gowda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6923-6423","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6923-6423"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I214657376","display_name":"Davangere University","ror":"https://ror.org/05w9k9t67","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I214657376"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R.J. Punith Gowda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Studies and Research in Mathematics, Davanagere University, Davanagere, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6923-6423","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Studies and Research in Mathematics, Davanagere University, Davanagere, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I214657376"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069592539","display_name":"Umair Ahmed Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2034-1211","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2034-1211"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68288478","display_name":"Sukkur IBA University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5jvk98","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umair khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM, Bangi, 43600, Selangor, Malaysia","Department of Mathematics and Social Sciences, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, 65200, Sindh, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM, Bangi, 43600, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Social Sciences, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, 65200, Sindh, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041505578","display_name":"Heba Yehia Zahran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0549-5044","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0549-5044"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heba Y. Zahran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Nano-Smart Materials for Science and Technology (LNSMST), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia","Nanoscience Laboratory for Environmental and Biomedical Applications (NLEBA), Metallurgical Lab. 1, Department of Physics, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Roxy, Cairo, 11757, Egypt","Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Nano-Smart Materials for Science and Technology (LNSMST), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanoscience Laboratory for Environmental and Biomedical Applications (NLEBA), Metallurgical Lab. 1, Department of Physics, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Roxy, Cairo, 11757, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028686230","display_name":"Emad E. Mahmoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2757-2765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2757-2765"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emad E. Mahmoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Taif University, PO Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Taif University, PO Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060111963"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I214657376"],"apc_list":{"value":820,"currency":"USD","value_usd":820},"apc_paid":{"value":820,"currency":"USD","value_usd":820},"fwci":7.8134,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":119,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99149632,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":null,"first_page":"101930","last_page":"101930"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13116","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Numerical Methods","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanofluid-flow","display_name":"nanofluid flow","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle-aggregation","display_name":"nanoparticle aggregation","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-radiation","display_name":"thermal radiation","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotating-disk","display_name":"rotating disk","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counter-rotating-disks","display_name":"counter-rotating disks","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-dioxide-nanoparticles","display_name":"titanium dioxide nanoparticles","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethylene-glycol","display_name":"ethylene glycol","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"heat transfer","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity-transformation","display_name":"similarity transformation","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-layer-flow","display_name":"boundary layer flow","score":0.5789999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21946209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1989679","display_name":"Nanofluid","level":3,"score":0.9062597751617432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89394759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192593","display_name":"Thermal radiation","level":2,"score":0.6337169408798218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.6080841422080994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51544822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465274","display_name":"Ordinary differential equation","level":3,"score":0.6057186126708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5931444764137268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.5688551068305969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5612326264381409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.42649024724960327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.3223961889743805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2881874740123749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78045399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11214","display_name":"Differential equation","level":2,"score":0.267170786857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.25140732526779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.csite.2022.101930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2022.101930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2022.101930","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X22001769/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764363796","display_name":"Case Studies in Thermal Engineering","issn_l":"2214-157X","issn":["2214-157X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Case Studies in Thermal Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7b5de70828ed4c35860d7c09e212502e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7b5de70828ed4c35860d7c09e212502e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, Vol 33, Iss , Pp 101930- (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.csite.2022.101930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2022.101930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2022.101930","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X22001769/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764363796","display_name":"Case Studies in Thermal Engineering","issn_l":"2214-157X","issn":["2214-157X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Case Studies in Thermal Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1422364352","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020/20","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2830991561","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KKU-2020/9","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2894322204","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IFP-KKU-2020/9","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","funder_display_name":"King Khalid University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6114516984","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IFP-KKU-2020/9","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7201490388","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IFP-KKU-2020/9","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335743","funder_display_name":"Saudi Arabian Cultural Mission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7299194679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7672707168","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KKU/RCAMS/G013-21","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","funder_display_name":"King Khalid University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G78949696","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KKU/RCAMS/G013-21","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335743","display_name":"Saudi Arabian Cultural Mission","ror":"https://ror.org/01wa3dz59"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4221124166.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4221124166.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130243187","https://openalex.org/W156954574","https://openalex.org/W1470024978","https://openalex.org/W1964154192","https://openalex.org/W1971152607","https://openalex.org/W1983302407","https://openalex.org/W1997003571","https://openalex.org/W2010760834","https://openalex.org/W2027907052","https://openalex.org/W2042051737","https://openalex.org/W2066035123","https://openalex.org/W2287957329","https://openalex.org/W2313867989","https://openalex.org/W2347105352","https://openalex.org/W2614675807","https://openalex.org/W2791955076","https://openalex.org/W2807217388","https://openalex.org/W2809862807","https://openalex.org/W2918718223","https://openalex.org/W2938616546","https://openalex.org/W3007198637","https://openalex.org/W3008645502","https://openalex.org/W3011564298","https://openalex.org/W3018122196","https://openalex.org/W3021505261","https://openalex.org/W3036192603","https://openalex.org/W3039170504","https://openalex.org/W3045296736","https://openalex.org/W3046369006","https://openalex.org/W3049203453","https://openalex.org/W3092442243","https://openalex.org/W3094207083","https://openalex.org/W3106886533","https://openalex.org/W3109820174","https://openalex.org/W3118364681","https://openalex.org/W3118499902","https://openalex.org/W3128223441","https://openalex.org/W3138329871","https://openalex.org/W3140206348","https://openalex.org/W3140314803","https://openalex.org/W3146554278","https://openalex.org/W3161602946","https://openalex.org/W3164360232","https://openalex.org/W3168168160","https://openalex.org/W3168207525","https://openalex.org/W3171250590","https://openalex.org/W3172544245","https://openalex.org/W3172994602","https://openalex.org/W3173575249","https://openalex.org/W3179635784","https://openalex.org/W3184263678","https://openalex.org/W3193285198","https://openalex.org/W3198211143","https://openalex.org/W3204310660","https://openalex.org/W3210587325","https://openalex.org/W3214597374","https://openalex.org/W4200343322","https://openalex.org/W4210940068"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392129755","https://openalex.org/W4398139445","https://openalex.org/W4384823992","https://openalex.org/W4413158455","https://openalex.org/W4389095121","https://openalex.org/W4414385344","https://openalex.org/W4319314022","https://openalex.org/W7160655544","https://openalex.org/W4327719894","https://openalex.org/W4379650657"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,14,44,67,80,109],"heat":[1,123,140],"transfer":[2,141],"in":[3,55,64],"three-dimensional":[4],"coordinates":[5],"is":[6,18,53,85,103],"the":[7,11,56,60,65,90,99,113,132,138],"main":[8],"focus":[9],"of":[10,35,47,82,115,128,149],"present":[12],"article.":[13],"cone-disk":[15],"(CND)":[16],"apparatus":[17],"presumed":[19],"to":[20],"include":[21],"a":[22,27],"stationary":[23],"cone":[24,144],"(SCN)":[25],"and":[26,50,98,105],"rotating":[28],"disk":[29],"(RTD),":[30],"or":[31,33],"counter-rotating,":[32],"both":[34],"them":[36],"co-rotating,":[37],"along":[38],"with":[39,117,135],"Titanium":[40],"dioxide-ethylene":[41],"glycol-based":[42],"nanofluid.":[43],"accommodative":[45],"impact":[46],"nanopaprticles":[48],"aggregation":[49,119,136],"thermal":[51],"radiation":[52,129,150],"considered":[54],"modelling":[57,68],"equations":[58,69,75],"for":[59,125,146],"flow":[61,83,116,134],"pattern":[62],"available":[63],"literature.":[66],"are":[70],"converted":[71],"into":[72],"ordinary":[73],"differential":[74],"(ODEs)":[76],"using":[77,107],"similarity":[78],"transformations.":[79],"behaviour":[81],"profiles":[84],"readily":[86],"understood":[87],"by":[88],"employing":[89],"Runge":[91],"Kutta":[92],"Fehlberg":[93],"fourth":[94],"fifth-order":[95],"(RKF45)":[96],"method":[97],"shooting":[100],"approach,":[101],"which":[102],"strategized":[104],"explained":[106],"graphs.":[108],"outcomes":[110],"reveal":[111],"that":[112],"dynamics":[114],"nanoparticles":[118],"case":[120],"shows":[121,137],"better-quality":[122],"transport":[124],"increased":[126,147],"values":[127,148],"parameter.":[130,151],"Furthermore,":[131],"fluid":[133],"developed":[139],"rate":[142],"at":[143],"surface":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-04-03T00:00:00"}