{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4221114658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jgm-03-2021-0039","title":"How do low-status expatriates deal with crises? Stress, external support and personal coping strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic","display_name":"How do low-status expatriates deal with crises? Stress, external support and personal coping strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4221114658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jgm-03-2021-0039"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jgm-03-2021-0039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jgm-03-2021-0039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jgm-03-2021-0039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214832","display_name":"Journal of Global Mobility The Home of Expatriate Management Research","issn_l":"2049-8799","issn":["2049-8799","2049-8802"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Global Mobility: The Home of Expatriate Management Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/bitstreams/b7865efc-6173-4538-8a7d-84e62ef3060e/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067907607","display_name":"Joshua Haist","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0538-6363","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0538-6363"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Haist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0538-6363","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030870864","display_name":"Philipp Kurth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4631-617X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4631-617X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Kurth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Philipps-Universit\u00e4t Marburg, Marburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4631-617X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Philipps-Universit\u00e4t Marburg, Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8126,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92700588,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"209","last_page":"225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10349","display_name":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expatriate-stress","display_name":"expatriate stress","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping-strategies","display_name":"coping strategies","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-support","display_name":"external support","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-insecurity","display_name":"job insecurity","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precarious-work","display_name":"precarious employment","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employer-support","display_name":"employer support","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germany","display_name":"Germany","score":0.4129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779056439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476713","display_name":"Expatriate","level":2,"score":0.7434142231941223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7410823106765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125370674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527480","display_name":"Stressor","level":2,"score":0.7185496091842651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.6495581865310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.571483314037323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.52427738904953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.47789204120635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4737711250782013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46507737040519714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4126274585723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.39215928316116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.35120871663093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.335634708404541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.32584118843078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14098688960075378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.09697011113166809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0846371054649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.08065533638000488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/jgm-03-2021-0039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jgm-03-2021-0039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jgm-03-2021-0039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214832","display_name":"Journal of Global Mobility The Home of Expatriate Management Research","issn_l":"2049-8799","issn":["2049-8799","2049-8802"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Global Mobility: The Home of Expatriate Management Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk:1826/21284","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/bitstreams/b7865efc-6173-4538-8a7d-84e62ef3060e/download","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401778","display_name":"CERES (Cranfield University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","host_organization_name":"Cranfield University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk:1826/21284","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/bitstreams/b7865efc-6173-4538-8a7d-84e62ef3060e/download","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401778","display_name":"CERES (Cranfield University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","host_organization_name":"Cranfield University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6452000141143799,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1894616866","https://openalex.org/W1957890759","https://openalex.org/W1965346509","https://openalex.org/W1965351476","https://openalex.org/W1997528478","https://openalex.org/W2002983457","https://openalex.org/W2023205214","https://openalex.org/W2023342050","https://openalex.org/W2027062942","https://openalex.org/W2029471390","https://openalex.org/W2036852548","https://openalex.org/W2045826603","https://openalex.org/W2048001310","https://openalex.org/W2067404301","https://openalex.org/W2067712594","https://openalex.org/W2073800402","https://openalex.org/W2119722804","https://openalex.org/W2128605458","https://openalex.org/W2136315780","https://openalex.org/W2142225512","https://openalex.org/W2146038117","https://openalex.org/W2146842754","https://openalex.org/W2150162039","https://openalex.org/W2152403530","https://openalex.org/W2155243985","https://openalex.org/W2160954960","https://openalex.org/W2165167678","https://openalex.org/W2172286983","https://openalex.org/W2486557611","https://openalex.org/W2556409274","https://openalex.org/W2566661978","https://openalex.org/W2592572047","https://openalex.org/W2595815667","https://openalex.org/W2789425549","https://openalex.org/W2956875754","https://openalex.org/W2963926355","https://openalex.org/W2990631131","https://openalex.org/W3017013490","https://openalex.org/W3031663990","https://openalex.org/W3086200792","https://openalex.org/W3086318263","https://openalex.org/W3164135696","https://openalex.org/W3196404214","https://openalex.org/W3209590675"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400597403","https://openalex.org/W4223599417","https://openalex.org/W4388239572","https://openalex.org/W4289860342","https://openalex.org/W3211005666","https://openalex.org/W7208769628","https://openalex.org/W4292448980","https://openalex.org/W4415938442","https://openalex.org/W2745755780","https://openalex.org/W6901549305"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Low-status":[1],"expatriates":[2,61],"(LSEs),":[3],"a":[4,48,71,188],"highly":[5],"vulnerable":[6,107],"group,":[7],"have":[8],"been":[9],"significantly":[10],"affected":[11,226],"by":[12,87],"the":[13,20,35,88,99,102,116,152,185,219,223,227,235,242],"ongoing":[14],"COVID-19":[15,91],"pandemic.":[16,36],"This":[17,213],"study":[18,214],"explores":[19],"stressors":[21],"that":[22,53,83,94,170,176,191],"continue":[23],"to":[24,32,97,109,133,195],"impact":[25],"LSEs":[26,77,104,132,232],"in":[27,112,141,221,241],"Germany":[28],"and":[29,56,62,115,125,209,233],"their":[30,110,136],"access":[31,178],"support":[33,122,156,181],"during":[34],"Design/methodology/approach":[37],"An":[38],"interpretivist,":[39],"qualitative":[40],"research":[41],"approach":[42],"was":[43],"employed.":[44],"The":[45,66,146],"authors":[46,186],"utilised":[47],"multi-level":[49],"data":[50,58,67],"collection":[51],"strategy":[52],"combined":[54],"interview":[55],"questionnaire":[57],"from":[59,123],"16":[60,63],"social":[64,126],"actors.":[65],"were":[68,84,95],"analysed":[69],"using":[70],"directed":[72],"content":[73],"analysis":[74],"method.":[75],"Findings":[76],"experienced":[78],"high":[79],"levels":[80],"of":[81,90,101,154,231,237,244,247],"stress":[82],"further":[85],"exacerbated":[86],"introduction":[89],"control":[92],"measures":[93],"intended":[96],"slow":[98],"spread":[100],"virus.":[103],"are":[105,171,201],"particularly":[106,172],"due":[108],"overrepresentation":[111],"precarious":[113,229],"professions":[114],"associated":[117],"job":[118],"insecurity.":[119],"Critically,":[120],"external":[121,155,180,245],"employers":[124],"actors":[127],"is":[128,192],"generally":[129],"lacking,":[130],"leaving":[131],"rely":[134],"on":[135],"own":[137],"personal":[138,167,238],"coping":[139,168,239],"strategies":[140,169,240],"difficult":[142],"times.":[143],"Research":[144],"limitations/implications":[145],"earlier":[147],"Expatriate":[148],"crisis":[149],"Framework":[150],"highlights":[151],"importance":[153,236],"for":[157,166,174],"expatriates.":[158],"However,":[159],"this":[160],"framework":[161,190],"does":[162],"not":[163],"sufficiently":[164],"account":[165],"important":[173],"individuals":[175],"cannot":[177],"such":[179],"(e.g.":[182],"LSEs).":[183],"Herein,":[184],"offer":[187],"revised":[189],"more":[193],"applicable":[194],"LSEs.":[196],"Practical":[197],"implications":[198],"Current":[199],"practices":[200],"problematic,":[202],"necessitating":[203],"policy":[204],"changes":[205],"at":[206],"both":[207],"governmental":[208],"organisational":[210],"levels.":[211],"Originality/value":[212],"provides":[215],"unique":[216],"insights":[217],"into":[218],"ways":[220],"which":[222],"pandemic":[224],"has":[225],"already":[228],"position":[230],"identifies":[234],"absence":[243],"sources":[246],"support.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2022-04-03T00:00:00"}