{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4221022367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063140","title":"Crowdsourcing Used in Higher Education: An Empirical Study on a Sustainable Translation Teaching Mode Based on Crowdsourced Translation","display_name":"Crowdsourcing Used in Higher Education: An Empirical Study on a Sustainable Translation Teaching Mode Based on Crowdsourced Translation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4221022367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063140"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su14063140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063140","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/6/3140/pdf?version=1646718290","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/6/3140/pdf?version=1646718290","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Min Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Min Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Foreign Languages, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Foreign Languages, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100612211","display_name":"Zhiyun Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4330-777X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4330-777X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyun Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Foreign Languages, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Foreign Languages, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2094},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2094},"fwci":17.8751,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9907715,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"3140","last_page":"3140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14430","display_name":"Higher Education and Teaching Methods","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"crowdsourcing","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation-teaching","display_name":"translation pedagogy","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translator-training","display_name":"translator training","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-autonomy","display_name":"learner autonomy","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation-quality","display_name":"translation quality","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"machine translation","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-industry","display_name":"language industry","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-translation-students","display_name":"English translation students","score":0.42399999499320984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.7820867300033569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.5319327116012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122783720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183065","display_name":"Interpreter","level":2,"score":0.5309134721755981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70388272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968558","display_name":"IBM","level":2,"score":0.5282696485519409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5008883476257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4849691390991211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.4526384770870209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4413285255432129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4188392162322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3906061351299286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3128296732902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.2080967128276825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.17591753602027893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.11629548668861389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.11564761400222778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.09796085953712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su14063140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063140","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/6/3140/pdf?version=1646718290","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:6:p:3140-:d:766162","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/6/3140/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su14063140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063140","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/6/3140/pdf?version=1646718290","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329794","display_name":"Social Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4221022367.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4221022367.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W581256187","https://openalex.org/W1204670830","https://openalex.org/W1569117599","https://openalex.org/W1908162606","https://openalex.org/W1969211303","https://openalex.org/W1970661504","https://openalex.org/W1987855626","https://openalex.org/W1990646004","https://openalex.org/W2000828950","https://openalex.org/W2034224543","https://openalex.org/W2039941456","https://openalex.org/W2047042189","https://openalex.org/W2097640204","https://openalex.org/W2118173130","https://openalex.org/W2124671485","https://openalex.org/W2157571399","https://openalex.org/W2264784028","https://openalex.org/W2352382250","https://openalex.org/W2357406482","https://openalex.org/W2491233283","https://openalex.org/W2740341820","https://openalex.org/W2946805811","https://openalex.org/W3046880576","https://openalex.org/W3094114805","https://openalex.org/W3134861446","https://openalex.org/W3187267340","https://openalex.org/W3195328999","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4300091306","https://openalex.org/W6692699192"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2489044106","https://openalex.org/W2740992425","https://openalex.org/W4411417616","https://openalex.org/W4390542724","https://openalex.org/W2884958439","https://openalex.org/W4291617667","https://openalex.org/W2759629466","https://openalex.org/W2559379019","https://openalex.org/W7043819310","https://openalex.org/W7036699559"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,8,19,107,120,140],"language":[1,185,200],"service":[2,186,201],"industry":[3],"needs":[4,13],"more":[5],"qualified":[6,11,138],"translators.":[7,139],"training":[9,137,197],"of":[10,15,21,30,95,113,143,149,157,169,183,191,195],"translators":[12],"innovation":[14,29,156],"translation":[16,24,31,54,116,134,152,158,170],"teaching":[17,25,32,117,159,171],"mode.":[18,33],"combination":[20],"crowdsourcing":[22,114,174],"and":[23,44,59,73,101,136,154,188],"can":[26],"realize":[27],"the":[28,64,71,96,111,147,155,181,189,199],"This":[34,167],"study":[35,39,65],"developed":[36],"an":[37],"empirical":[38],"in":[40,63,70,76,198],"which":[41],"such":[42],"quantitative":[43],"qualitative":[45],"methods":[46],"are":[47],"conducted":[48],"as":[49],"classroom":[50],"observation,":[51],"case":[52],"analysis,":[53,56],"quality":[55],"questionnaire":[57],"survey,":[58],"email":[60],"interviews.":[61],"Participants":[62],"included":[66],"university":[67],"students":[68],"registered":[69],"English":[72],"Translation":[74],"degrees":[75],"Chinese":[77],"universities.":[78],"Statistical":[79,86],"analyses":[80],"were":[81,104],"carried":[82],"out":[83],"with":[84,115,146],"IBM":[85],"Package":[87],"for":[88,125,163,180],"Social":[89],"Sciences":[90],"(IBM":[91],"SPSS":[92],"26).":[93],"Validation":[94],"survey":[97],"instruments,":[98],"descriptive":[99],"statistics,":[100],"group":[102],"comparisons":[103],"all":[105],"accomplished.":[106],"results":[108],"demonstrate":[109],"that":[110],"integration":[112],"worked":[118],"well.":[119],"mode":[121,141,160,168,194],"has":[122,175],"positive":[123],"significance":[124],"exploring":[126],"learner":[127],"autonomy,":[128],"stimulating":[129],"students\u2019":[130,133],"motivation,":[131],"improving":[132],"ability,":[135],"is":[142,161],"sustainable":[144],"value,":[145],"development":[148],"AI-driven":[150],"machine":[151],"technology,":[153],"significant":[162],"professional":[164],"translator":[165],"training.":[166],"based":[172],"on":[173],"a":[176,192],"certain":[177],"reference":[178],"value":[179],"cultivation":[182],"high-quality":[184],"talents":[187],"construction":[190],"new":[193],"personnel":[196],"industry.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2022-04-03T00:00:00"}