{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220985809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33093/jetap.2022.4.1.4","title":"A Study on Formulation of Strain-Based Triangular Elements","display_name":"A Study on Formulation of Strain-Based Triangular Elements","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220985809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33093/jetap.2022.4.1.4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33093/jetap.2022.4.1.4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33093/jetap.2022.4.1.4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33093/jetap.2022.4.1.4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177380","display_name":"Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Physics","issn_l":"2682-8383","issn":["2682-8383"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.33093/jetap.2022.4.1.4","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083701846","display_name":"Logah Perumal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1241-1320","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1241-1320"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Logah Perumal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011040622","display_name":"Chockalingam Palanisamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1795-8285","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1795-8285"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Palanisamy Chockalingam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1271,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21275862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"25","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10339","display_name":"Advanced Numerical Methods in Computational Mathematics","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10339","display_name":"Advanced Numerical Methods in Computational Mathematics","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10221","display_name":"Composite Structure Analysis and Optimization","score":0.00860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11245","display_name":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","score":0.00860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-formulation","display_name":"finite element formulation","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pascal-s-triangle","display_name":"Pascal's triangle","score":0.7200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576145","display_name":"Strain (injury)","level":2,"score":0.5603263974189758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5109440684318542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4975123703479767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.44492605328559875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4413524866104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75608658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44395","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4233095049858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90119067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43260","display_name":"Polynomial","level":2,"score":0.4177599251270294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4160647690296173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23345914483070374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.19240671396255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1771448254585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09716084599494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0943593978881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33093/jetap.2022.4.1.4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33093/jetap.2022.4.1.4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33093/jetap.2022.4.1.4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177380","display_name":"Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Physics","issn_l":"2682-8383","issn":["2682-8383"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:shdl.mmu.edu.my:10666","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/10666/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196753","display_name":"Siti Hasmah Digital Library-MMU Institutiona Repository (Multimedia University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","host_organization_name":"Multimedia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:408e50b5c7494aa0812dd9a469de50c7","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/408e50b5c7494aa0812dd9a469de50c7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Physics, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 25-29 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33093/jetap.2022.4.1.4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33093/jetap.2022.4.1.4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33093/jetap.2022.4.1.4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177380","display_name":"Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Physics","issn_l":"2682-8383","issn":["2682-8383"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4367153075","https://openalex.org/W6987715941","https://openalex.org/W2914744438","https://openalex.org/W7216053743","https://openalex.org/W2089133309","https://openalex.org/W4319864127","https://openalex.org/W3006883805","https://openalex.org/W2769910232","https://openalex.org/W1522279822","https://openalex.org/W7165755397"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"formulation":[3,48],"of":[4,13,25,32,49],"triangular":[5],"elements":[6,16,51],"based":[7,54],"on":[8,55],"strain":[9,35,78],"approach.":[10],"Various":[11],"formulations":[12],"the":[14,21,33,38,47,77,87],"strain-based":[15,50],"can":[17],"be":[18],"seen":[19,71],"in":[20,41,76,90],"literature.":[22],"However,":[23],"most":[24],"them":[26],"do":[27,80],"not":[28,81],"clearly":[29],"describe":[30],"selection":[31],"suitable":[34],"fields":[36],"for":[37,46,86],"elements.":[39],"Therefore,":[40],"this":[42,91],"work,":[43],"some":[44],"guidance":[45],"are":[52,59],"provided":[53],"simulation":[56],"results":[57],"that":[58,72],"obtained":[60],"by":[61],"using":[62],"several":[63],"polynomial":[64],"functions":[65,79],"from":[66],"Pascal\u2019s":[67],"triangle.":[68],"It":[69],"is":[70],"higher":[73],"order":[74],"terms":[75],"always":[82],"guarantee":[83],"better":[84],"performance":[85],"case":[88],"considered":[89],"work.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2022-04-03T00:00:00"}