{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220955867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlaw.2022.221268","title":"\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u06cc\u0628 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\"","display_name":"\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u06cc\u0628 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\"","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220955867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlaw.2022.221268"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jlaw.2022.221268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlaw.2022.221268","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlaw.2022.221268","pdf_url":"https://jlaw.journals.ekb.eg/article_221268_b62c74aa078722ce64cb0666245c84eb.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235028","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0629","issn_l":"2537-0758","issn":["2537-0758","2682-468X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jlaw.journals.ekb.eg/article_221268_b62c74aa078722ce64cb0666245c84eb.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077724078","display_name":"\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u06cc\u062a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u06cc\u062a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077724078"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03278977,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"1215","last_page":"1244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12986","display_name":"Administrative Law and Governance","score":0.9286999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12986","display_name":"Administrative Law and Governance","score":0.9286999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14003","display_name":"Labor Law and Work Dynamics","score":0.053199999034404755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reasons-for-decision","display_name":"reasons for decision","score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disciplinary-sanctions","display_name":"disciplinary sanctions","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disciplinary-proceedings","display_name":"disciplinary proceedings","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disciplinary-liability","display_name":"disciplinary liability","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-law","display_name":"comparative law","score":0.4099999964237213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3295764923095703}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/jlaw.2022.221268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlaw.2022.221268","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlaw.2022.221268","pdf_url":"https://jlaw.journals.ekb.eg/article_221268_b62c74aa078722ce64cb0666245c84eb.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235028","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0629","issn_l":"2537-0758","issn":["2537-0758","2682-468X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f09f990cbde34d0cb7efc5534556bde2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f09f990cbde34d0cb7efc5534556bde2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Al-Ma\u01e7allah Al-Q\u0101n\u016bniyya\u1e97, Vol 11, Iss 4, Pp 1215-1244 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jlaw.2022.221268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlaw.2022.221268","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlaw.2022.221268","pdf_url":"https://jlaw.journals.ekb.eg/article_221268_b62c74aa078722ce64cb0666245c84eb.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235028","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0629","issn_l":"2537-0758","issn":["2537-0758","2682-468X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220955867.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220955867.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899927640","https://openalex.org/W4390204810","https://openalex.org/W4286446983","https://openalex.org/W7220503899","https://openalex.org/W2785712728","https://openalex.org/W4390503054","https://openalex.org/W7221514011","https://openalex.org/W4406601258","https://openalex.org/W4210380886","https://openalex.org/W7151082192"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0623\u0642\u0631":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639":[1],"\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628":[2],"\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0628":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631":[4,93],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631":[5,94],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629":[6,66,95],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c":[7],"\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645":[9],"\u064a\u0639\u062f":[10],"\u0645\u0646":[11,24,55,70],"\u0623\u0647\u0645":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[14,58,81],"\u062a\u06a9\u0641\u0644":[15],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[18,30,40,62,78],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c":[19],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[20],"\u064a\u062a\u0645\u06a9\u0646":[21],"\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646":[23],"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[25],"\u0645\u0627":[26],"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a":[27],"\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629":[29,39,61,77],"\u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647\u060c":[31],"\u0648\u0623\u0646":[32,38],"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a\u0647":[33],"\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645":[34],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[35,76],"\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628":[36],"\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a":[41],"\u0641\u064a":[42,53],"\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647\u0627":[43],"\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0629":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c":[47],"\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b":[48],"\u0639\u0646":[49],"\u0623\u0646\u0647":[50],"\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642":[54],"\u0635\u062d\u0629":[56,85],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628":[57],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a":[59],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[60],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[63],"\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630":[64],"\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.":[67,96],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629":[69],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0628":[72,86],"\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b":[73],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b":[74],"\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f":[79],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637":[80],"\u064a\u062c\u0628":[82],"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627":[83],"\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646":[84],"\u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c":[87],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[88],"\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a":[89],"\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627":[90],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[91],"\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646":[92],"The":[97,151],"legislator":[98],"admitted":[99],"the":[100,104,116,122,124,130,134,158,166,170,173,180,186,190,197,200,203,214,227,230,234],"obliging":[101],"of":[102,115,136,182,188,202,213,216,229],"causation":[103,191,217],"issued":[105,231],"decision":[106,181,232],"with":[107,233],"punitive":[108,126,137,152,174,183,198,235],"punishment.":[109,184,236],"This":[110],"obligation":[111,201],"is":[112],"considered":[113,209],"one":[114],"most":[117],"important":[118],"guarantees":[119],"which":[120,172],"ensure":[121],"achieving":[123],"just":[125],"questioning":[127,144],"that":[128,142,148,206],"enables":[129],"responsible":[131],"to":[132,210,226],"know":[133],"aim":[135,187],"authority":[138,153,175,199],"towards":[139],"him":[140],"and":[141,218,221],"its":[143,219],"depends":[145,176],"on":[146,177,196],"reasons":[147,171],"justify":[149],"it.":[150],"obliged":[154],"itself":[155],"in":[156,168],"all":[157],"necessary":[159],"legal":[160],"considerations":[161],"rattler":[162],"than":[163],"it":[164],"helps":[165],"judge":[167],"checking":[169],"when":[178,222],"making":[179],"Achieving":[185],"considering":[189],"a":[192],"positive":[193],"thing":[194],"imposes":[195],"controls":[204],"(rules)":[205],"should":[207],"be":[208],"make":[211],"sure":[212],"correctness":[215],"legality":[220],"breaking":[223],"them":[224],"leads":[225],"nullity":[228]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-07T09:17:50.787605","created_date":"2022-04-03T00:00:00"}