{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220922982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlaw.2022.221225","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220922982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlaw.2022.221225"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jlaw.2022.221225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlaw.2022.221225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlaw.2022.221225","pdf_url":"https://jlaw.journals.ekb.eg/article_221225_526dfe5c89972637d472bfc03fd97a50.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235028","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0629","issn_l":"2537-0758","issn":["2537-0758","2682-468X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jlaw.journals.ekb.eg/article_221225_526dfe5c89972637d472bfc03fd97a50.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024831959","display_name":"\u0623\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131779051","display_name":"Iraqi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wfhkb67","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131779051"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0623\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131779051"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024831959"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131779051"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"545","last_page":"644"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.8720999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.8720999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.12300000339746475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13101","display_name":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-sanctions","display_name":"criminal sanctions","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-prevention","display_name":"crime prevention","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recidivism","display_name":"recidivism","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-personality","display_name":"criminal personality","score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egyptian-criminal-law","display_name":"Egyptian criminal law","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternatives-to-imprisonment","display_name":"alternatives to imprisonment","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recidivism-risk","display_name":"recidivism risk","score":0.39800000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2993399500846863}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/jlaw.2022.221225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlaw.2022.221225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlaw.2022.221225","pdf_url":"https://jlaw.journals.ekb.eg/article_221225_526dfe5c89972637d472bfc03fd97a50.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235028","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0629","issn_l":"2537-0758","issn":["2537-0758","2682-468X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7388af18546843a8bc7616061b5e0b5f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7388af18546843a8bc7616061b5e0b5f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Al-Ma\u01e7allah Al-Q\u0101n\u016bniyya\u1e97, Vol 11, Iss 2, Pp 545-644 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jlaw.2022.221225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlaw.2022.221225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlaw.2022.221225","pdf_url":"https://jlaw.journals.ekb.eg/article_221225_526dfe5c89972637d472bfc03fd97a50.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235028","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0629","issn_l":"2537-0758","issn":["2537-0758","2682-468X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220922982.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220922982.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3106889820","https://openalex.org/W7221447618","https://openalex.org/W2998529009","https://openalex.org/W7216022971","https://openalex.org/W7216217455","https://openalex.org/W2980255597","https://openalex.org/W7135299077","https://openalex.org/W4285324961","https://openalex.org/W4285548758","https://openalex.org/W2944609580"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[1,34],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[2,35],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629":[3],"\u062f\u0648\u0631":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[6,16,42,64],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629":[7],"\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641":[8],"\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629":[10,126],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[11,26,104,113],"\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639":[12],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[13],"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[14,40,69,77,86,166],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629":[15,41,63],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631":[17,19,169],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629":[18,51,61,168],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629":[20,88,170],"\u0641\u064a":[21,29,43,96,106,138,182],"\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629":[22,44],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629":[23,45,131],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629":[24,132],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629":[25,112,117,133],"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[28],"\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647":[30],"\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647":[31],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[32],"\u062d\u0631\u0635\u062a":[33],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[36,100,108,171],"\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632":[37],"\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0647":[38],"\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631":[39],"\u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632":[46],"\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631":[47],"\u0645\u062f\u064a":[48],"\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631":[50,60,87,167],"\u0639\u0644\u064a":[52,85],"\u0633\u062f":[53],"\u0630\u0644\u06a9":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631":[55],"\u0645\u0646":[56,62,102,123,136,141,164,177],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[57],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[58],"\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0629":[59],"\u0639\u0645\u0627":[65],"\u0627\u0630\u0627":[66],"\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a":[67],"\u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629":[68],"\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a":[70],"\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a":[71],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629":[72],"\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645":[73,79],"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627":[74,80],"\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627":[75],"\u0627\u0645":[76],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644":[78],"\u06a9\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644":[81],"\u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627":[82],"\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621":[84],"\u06a9\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[89],"\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a":[90],"\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f":[91],"\u0644\u0645":[92],"\u064a\u06a9\u0646":[93],"\u0644\u0647":[94],"\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628":[95],"\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646":[98],"\u0628\u0647":[99],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645":[101],"\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647":[103],"\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631":[105],"\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644":[109],"\u0645\u0639":[110],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629":[111],"\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[114],"\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627":[115],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629":[116],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629":[118],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[119],"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644":[120],"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642":[121],"\u06a9\u0644\u0627":[122],"\u062a\u0644\u06a9":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629":[125],"\u062d\u062a\u064a":[127],"\u064a\u062a\u0645":[128],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[129],"\u0644\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629":[130],"\u06a9\u064a":[134],"\u0646\u062a\u0645\u06a9\u0646":[135],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629":[137],"\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[139],"\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a":[140],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646":[142],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646":[143],"\u062a\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u062a":[144],"\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645":[145],"\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629":[146],"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629":[147],"\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0626":[148],"\u0639\u0646":[149],"\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[150],"\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645":[151],"\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645":[152],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629":[153],"\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0627":[154],"\u0627\u0644\u064a":[155],"\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[156],"\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631":[157],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639":[158],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a":[159],"\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627":[160],"\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627":[161],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a":[162],"\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645":[163],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647":[165],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648":[172],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[173],"\u062a\u0645":[174,179],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621":[175],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647":[176],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[178],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629":[180],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[181],"\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629":[183],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[184],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.":[185],"In":[186],"This":[187],"summary":[188],"study,":[189],"The":[190],"role":[191],"of":[192,228,264,295,300,311,319,321,323,335,365,374,385],"modern":[193],"Criminal":[194],"Policy":[195],"in":[196,233,278,331],"the":[197,206,226,229,238,282,293,298,306,309,312,317,339,349,357,363,383,386],"different":[198],"penal":[199,325,358],"system":[200,209,232,263,275,285,289,364],"was":[201],"examined.":[202],"These":[203],"vary":[204],"from":[205],"criminal":[207,214,230,255],"Punishment":[208,231],"To":[210],"Precautionary":[211,242],"measures":[212,243,253,284,367],"and":[213,221,261,308,314,368,380],"seriousness":[215,310],"threatens":[216],"society":[217],"to":[218,240,303,315,341,356],"its":[219,279],"security":[220],"safety.":[222],"this":[223,246],"study":[224],"highlighted":[225],"shortcoming":[227],"combating":[234],"crime.":[235],"High":[236],"lighting":[237],"extent":[239],"which":[241,375],"can":[244,329,346],"bridge":[245],"shortcoming.":[247],"By":[248],"locating":[249],"it,":[250,271],"Pre":[251],"cautionary":[252],"against":[254],"Punishment.":[256],"IF":[257],"it":[258],"is":[259,268,276],"asubsidiary":[260],"complementary":[262],"punish":[265],"meant.":[266],"It":[267],"applied":[269,277],"alongside":[270],"Or":[272],"an":[273,354],"independent":[274],"Place.":[280],"Highlighting":[281],"mixed":[283,369],"as":[286,371],"anew":[287],"Penal":[288],"did":[290],"not":[291],"share":[292],"interest":[294],"jurists":[296],"Despite":[297],"importance":[299],"his":[301],"ability":[302],"deal":[304],"with":[305],"crime":[307],"crime,":[313],"determine":[316],"scope":[318],"application":[320],"each":[322],"these":[324],"systems.":[326],"so":[327],"We":[328,345],"live":[330],"aso":[332],"ciety":[333],"free":[334],"criminals":[336],"who":[337],"have":[338],"potential":[340],"commit":[342],"future":[343],"crimes.":[344],"cluded":[347],"that":[348,360],"Egyption":[350],"draft":[351],"should":[352],"issue":[353],"amendment":[355],"code":[359],"Would":[361],"regulate":[362],"precautionary":[366],"measures,":[370],"a":[372],"result":[373],"recommendations":[376],"would":[377],"be":[378],"finalized":[379],"recommended":[381],"at":[382],"end":[384],"study.":[387]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-06T09:10:53.072986","created_date":"2022-04-03T00:00:00"}