{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220909705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-022-01359-3","title":"A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prenatal, Birth, and Postnatal Factors Associated with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children","display_name":"A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prenatal, Birth, and Postnatal Factors Associated with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220909705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-022-01359-3","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35303250","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9482663"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11121-022-01359-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-022-01359-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-022-01359-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183721526","display_name":"Prevention Science","issn_l":"1389-4986","issn":["1389-4986","1573-6695"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prevention Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9482663/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080313012","display_name":"Rebecca H. Bitsko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1370-9890","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1370-9890"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109585","display_name":"National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities","ror":"https://ror.org/021asz590","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca H. Bitsko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Human Development and Disability, National Center On Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. dvk2@cdc.gov","Division of Human Development and Disability, National Center On Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1370-9890","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Human Development and Disability, National Center On Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. dvk2@cdc.gov","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210109585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Human Development and Disability, National Center On Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210109585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103797275","display_name":"Joseph R. Holbrook","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1951-9809","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1951-9809"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109585","display_name":"National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities","ror":"https://ror.org/021asz590","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph R. Holbrook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Human Development and Disability, National Center On Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Human Development and Disability, National Center On Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210109585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047668012","display_name":"Brenna O\u2019Masta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122046","display_name":"Gryphon Scientific (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/033200e31","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145325580","https://openalex.org/I4210122046","https://openalex.org/I4210139068"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brenna O\u2019Masta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gryphon Scientific, Takoma Park, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gryphon Scientific, Takoma Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024666744","display_name":"Brion S. Maher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9809-0064","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9809-0064"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brion Maher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073801818","display_name":"Audrey A. Cerles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7936-4418","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7936-4418"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122046","display_name":"Gryphon Scientific (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/033200e31","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145325580","https://openalex.org/I4210122046","https://openalex.org/I4210139068"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Audrey Cerles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gryphon Scientific, Takoma Park, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gryphon Scientific, Takoma Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086444408","display_name":"Kayla Saadeh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122046","display_name":"Gryphon Scientific (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/033200e31","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145325580","https://openalex.org/I4210122046","https://openalex.org/I4210139068"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kayla Saadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gryphon Scientific, Takoma Park, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gryphon Scientific, Takoma Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083947347","display_name":"Zayan Mahmooth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1697-1333","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1697-1333"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122046","display_name":"Gryphon Scientific (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/033200e31","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145325580","https://openalex.org/I4210122046","https://openalex.org/I4210139068"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zayan Mahmooth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gryphon Scientific, Takoma Park, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gryphon Scientific, Takoma Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060829624","display_name":"Laurel MacMillan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122046","display_name":"Gryphon Scientific (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/033200e31","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145325580","https://openalex.org/I4210122046","https://openalex.org/I4210139068"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurel M. MacMillan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gryphon Scientific, Takoma Park, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gryphon Scientific, Takoma Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025087421","display_name":"Margaret Rush","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0331-9274","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0331-9274"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122046","display_name":"Gryphon Scientific (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/033200e31","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145325580","https://openalex.org/I4210122046","https://openalex.org/I4210139068"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret Rush","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gryphon Scientific, Takoma Park, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gryphon Scientific, Takoma Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034017616","display_name":"Jennifer Wyatt Kaminski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7940-4734","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7940-4734"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109585","display_name":"National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities","ror":"https://ror.org/021asz590","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer W. Kaminski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Human Development and Disability, National Center On Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Human Development and Disability, National Center On Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210109585"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080313012"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210109585"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4832,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82654659,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"S2","first_page":"203","last_page":"224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10786","display_name":"Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11633","display_name":"Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder","display_name":"attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-risk-factors","display_name":"prenatal risk factors","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postnatal-risk-factors","display_name":"postnatal risk factors","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-pregnancy-weight","display_name":"pre-pregnancy weight","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preeclampsia","display_name":"preeclampsia","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy-complications","display_name":"pregnancy complications","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-testosterone-exposure","display_name":"prenatal testosterone exposure","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apgar-score","display_name":"Apgar score","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-illness","display_name":"neonatal illness","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breastfeeding","display_name":"breastfeeding","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inattention","display_name":"inattention","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperactivity-impulsivity","display_name":"hyperactivity/impulsivity","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adhd-prevention","display_name":"ADHD prevention","score":0.550000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780783007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181923","display_name":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","level":2,"score":0.7700997591018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.7107555866241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780319597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549918","display_name":"Impulsivity","level":2,"score":0.6341057419776917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.601019024848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776283161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174876","display_name":"Breastfeeding","level":2,"score":0.4732549488544464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.46830832958221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.4603874683380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4128476","display_name":"Birth weight","level":3,"score":0.4570799171924591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.37107253074645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3433941900730133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.33668217062950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.12316951155662537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001289","descriptor_name":"Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001289","descriptor_name":"Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11121-022-01359-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-022-01359-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-022-01359-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183721526","display_name":"Prevention Science","issn_l":"1389-4986","issn":["1389-4986","1573-6695"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prevention Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35303250","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35303250","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9482663","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9482663/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Prev Sci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9482663","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9482663/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Prev Sci","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"},{"display_name":"Meta-Analysis","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2259030569","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ID04130157","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","funder_display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5952757798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ID04130157","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337467","funder_display_name":"National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7543494365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CC999999","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337467","display_name":"National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities","ror":"https://ror.org/021asz590"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":124,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484854786","https://openalex.org/W1489207425","https://openalex.org/W1516548556","https://openalex.org/W1560520670","https://openalex.org/W1588606104","https://openalex.org/W1719099420","https://openalex.org/W1783072228","https://openalex.org/W1941814680","https://openalex.org/W1964529450","https://openalex.org/W1967721482","https://openalex.org/W1975755498","https://openalex.org/W1976000058","https://openalex.org/W1976341787","https://openalex.org/W1976980792","https://openalex.org/W1978463699","https://openalex.org/W1978921651","https://openalex.org/W1981901653","https://openalex.org/W1981941425","https://openalex.org/W1982207465","https://openalex.org/W1983156802","https://openalex.org/W1989005330","https://openalex.org/W2003923077","https://openalex.org/W2009423430","https://openalex.org/W2009748009","https://openalex.org/W2010978790","https://openalex.org/W2013398413","https://openalex.org/W2014682197","https://openalex.org/W2015689820","https://openalex.org/W2028214091","https://openalex.org/W2028867222","https://openalex.org/W2029059557","https://openalex.org/W2041549689","https://openalex.org/W2042257536","https://openalex.org/W2042813874","https://openalex.org/W2050705896","https://openalex.org/W2051336110","https://openalex.org/W2055422379","https://openalex.org/W2058544560","https://openalex.org/W2059378534","https://openalex.org/W2060414598","https://openalex.org/W2060616544","https://openalex.org/W2063202219","https://openalex.org/W2063567788","https://openalex.org/W2069063061","https://openalex.org/W2070809721","https://openalex.org/W2071055980","https://openalex.org/W2071092154","https://openalex.org/W2076891744","https://openalex.org/W2082023051","https://openalex.org/W2082094016","https://openalex.org/W2082755558","https://openalex.org/W2087283572","https://openalex.org/W2088340050","https://openalex.org/W2093018168","https://openalex.org/W2094573816","https://openalex.org/W2098099954","https://openalex.org/W2101219833","https://openalex.org/W2107328434","https://openalex.org/W2110056057","https://openalex.org/W2116025710","https://openalex.org/W2116830557","https://openalex.org/W2118420844","https://openalex.org/W2120095635","https://openalex.org/W2124588032","https://openalex.org/W2124779044","https://openalex.org/W2130127559","https://openalex.org/W2130281345","https://openalex.org/W2134070010","https://openalex.org/W2135627003","https://openalex.org/W2139945474","https://openalex.org/W2143225578","https://openalex.org/W2144963370","https://openalex.org/W2150392790","https://openalex.org/W2151658900","https://openalex.org/W2154829923","https://openalex.org/W2157381327","https://openalex.org/W2158418624","https://openalex.org/W2164516419","https://openalex.org/W2168374705","https://openalex.org/W2170198450","https://openalex.org/W2186086116","https://openalex.org/W2193912212","https://openalex.org/W2200038546","https://openalex.org/W2284005513","https://openalex.org/W2286927258","https://openalex.org/W2296290876","https://openalex.org/W2320060872","https://openalex.org/W2342133576","https://openalex.org/W2401565175","https://openalex.org/W2489918957","https://openalex.org/W2510011677","https://openalex.org/W2529680825","https://openalex.org/W2579597551","https://openalex.org/W2584451035","https://openalex.org/W2594595272","https://openalex.org/W2760070837","https://openalex.org/W2770549430","https://openalex.org/W2789958560","https://openalex.org/W2793249485","https://openalex.org/W2794719560","https://openalex.org/W2797884775","https://openalex.org/W2802751671","https://openalex.org/W2805359036","https://openalex.org/W2808616829","https://openalex.org/W2907954960","https://openalex.org/W2921812615","https://openalex.org/W2956140235","https://openalex.org/W2963026638","https://openalex.org/W2973222014","https://openalex.org/W3001187975","https://openalex.org/W3015572032","https://openalex.org/W3017468130","https://openalex.org/W3081186942","https://openalex.org/W3125203489","https://openalex.org/W3128855809","https://openalex.org/W4224234046","https://openalex.org/W4233257456","https://openalex.org/W4247665917","https://openalex.org/W4282927966","https://openalex.org/W4297826540","https://openalex.org/W4300870773","https://openalex.org/W4388772572","https://openalex.org/W6676028428","https://openalex.org/W7071764571"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2532068580","https://openalex.org/W2042741918","https://openalex.org/W2149371408","https://openalex.org/W3162508097","https://openalex.org/W1783072228","https://openalex.org/W3014160211","https://openalex.org/W7047184770","https://openalex.org/W2890913542","https://openalex.org/W3106834443","https://openalex.org/W3013085035"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2022-04-03T00:00:00"}