{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220865995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05504-3","title":"Bilingual and Monolingual Autistic Toddlers: Language and Social Communication Skills","display_name":"Bilingual and Monolingual Autistic Toddlers: Language and Social Communication Skills","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220865995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05504-3","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35278166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10803-022-05504-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05504-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05504-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181451930","display_name":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders","issn_l":"0162-3257","issn":["0162-3257","1573-3432"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ingrid Hastedt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33434090","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Boston","ror":"https://ror.org/04ydmy275","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingrid Hastedt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Blvd., Boston, MA, 02125, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Blvd., Boston, MA, 02125, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026261563","display_name":"Abbey Eisenhower","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3598-3759","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3598-3759"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33434090","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Boston","ror":"https://ror.org/04ydmy275","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abbey Eisenhower","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Blvd., Boston, MA, 02125, USA. Abbey.Eisenhower@umb.edu","Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Blvd., Boston, MA, 02125, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3598-3759","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Blvd., Boston, MA, 02125, USA. Abbey.Eisenhower@umb.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Blvd., Boston, MA, 02125, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020315254","display_name":"Radley Christopher Sheldrick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0534-856X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0534-856X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Christopher Sheldrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Law, Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Boston University, 715 Albany Street , Boston, MA, 02118, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Law, Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Boston University, 715 Albany Street , Boston, MA, 02118, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038978033","display_name":"Alice S. Carter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9861-1560","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9861-1560"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33434090","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Boston","ror":"https://ror.org/04ydmy275","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alice S. Carter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Blvd., Boston, MA, 02125, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Blvd., Boston, MA, 02125, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026261563"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1861,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9334157,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"6","first_page":"2185","last_page":"2202"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.551800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.551800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.4350999891757965,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingualism","display_name":"bilingualism","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toddlers","display_name":"toddlers","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-skills","display_name":"language skills","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-communication-skills","display_name":"social communication skills","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-english-bilingual-children","display_name":"Spanish-English bilingual children","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monolingual-children","display_name":"monolingual children","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingual-advantage","display_name":"bilingual advantage","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-risk-factors","display_name":"socioeconomic risk factors","score":0.6290000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8014861345291138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49876356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002651","display_name":"Neuroscience of multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.791143536567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25032326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185467","display_name":"Socialization","level":2,"score":0.7678071856498718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.7342144250869751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.6044185161590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.4892003536224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86772948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413287","display_name":"Social skills","level":2,"score":0.4782520830631256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30081","display_name":"Multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.47654157876968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778538070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436063","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","level":3,"score":0.4472707211971283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.14013880491256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09581500291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000067877","descriptor_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001321","descriptor_name":"Autistic Disorder","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007804","descriptor_name":"Language Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019303","descriptor_name":"Multilingualism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10803-022-05504-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05504-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05504-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181451930","display_name":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders","issn_l":"0162-3257","issn":["0162-3257","1573-3432"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35278166","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35278166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of autism and developmental disorders","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4497882898","display_name":"Addressing systemic health disparities in early ASD identification and treatment","funder_award_id":"R01MH104400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4884639893","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R40MC26195","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332175","funder_display_name":"Health Resources and Services Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332175","display_name":"Health Resources and Services Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/033jnv181"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18862505","https://openalex.org/W614061563","https://openalex.org/W1548848911","https://openalex.org/W1883275126","https://openalex.org/W1964676392","https://openalex.org/W1970282363","https://openalex.org/W1979035336","https://openalex.org/W1982356085","https://openalex.org/W1989880614","https://openalex.org/W1992559190","https://openalex.org/W1997070959","https://openalex.org/W2004776710","https://openalex.org/W2005473184","https://openalex.org/W2014138613","https://openalex.org/W2016679285","https://openalex.org/W2036586383","https://openalex.org/W2037888917","https://openalex.org/W2040865379","https://openalex.org/W2040935866","https://openalex.org/W2049419473","https://openalex.org/W2053231114","https://openalex.org/W2055404511","https://openalex.org/W2065042692","https://openalex.org/W2070169288","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2075472970","https://openalex.org/W2080795494","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2097814478","https://openalex.org/W2097994820","https://openalex.org/W2098156195","https://openalex.org/W2107492371","https://openalex.org/W2107540167","https://openalex.org/W2114041983","https://openalex.org/W2132342292","https://openalex.org/W2134153248","https://openalex.org/W2135114643","https://openalex.org/W2162495892","https://openalex.org/W2166649563","https://openalex.org/W2168646330","https://openalex.org/W2171357886","https://openalex.org/W2227393071","https://openalex.org/W2259559558","https://openalex.org/W2322558233","https://openalex.org/W2414835386","https://openalex.org/W2484586371","https://openalex.org/W2490857485","https://openalex.org/W2518712057","https://openalex.org/W2606768116","https://openalex.org/W2614349964","https://openalex.org/W2752929857","https://openalex.org/W2767692567","https://openalex.org/W2774957321","https://openalex.org/W2776834005","https://openalex.org/W2891606526","https://openalex.org/W2913087173","https://openalex.org/W2914684835","https://openalex.org/W2945323955","https://openalex.org/W3009745484","https://openalex.org/W3011073151","https://openalex.org/W3020850369","https://openalex.org/W3083347663","https://openalex.org/W3107768802","https://openalex.org/W3134909213","https://openalex.org/W3215360748","https://openalex.org/W4200459430","https://openalex.org/W4205208197","https://openalex.org/W4247140771","https://openalex.org/W4247665917","https://openalex.org/W7030350410"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065042692","https://openalex.org/W2960171801","https://openalex.org/W7035849517","https://openalex.org/W4389410633","https://openalex.org/W3134909213","https://openalex.org/W6889722090","https://openalex.org/W3042869479","https://openalex.org/W3091185803","https://openalex.org/W7017656849","https://openalex.org/W6998927693"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-04-03T00:00:00"}