{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220810985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11060941","title":"A Novel Similarity Measure of Single-Valued Neutrosophic Sets Based on Modified Manhattan Distance and Its Applications","display_name":"A Novel Similarity Measure of Single-Valued Neutrosophic Sets Based on Modified Manhattan Distance and Its Applications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220810985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11060941"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/electronics11060941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11060941","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11060941","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/6/941/pdf?version=1647593768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202905","display_name":"Electronics","issn_l":"2079-9292","issn":["2079-9292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/6/941/pdf?version=1647593768","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021943433","display_name":"Yanqiu Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4069-6957","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4069-6957"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161346416","display_name":"Jimei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03hknyb50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161346416"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405279566","display_name":"Chengyi College, Jimei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pae0p48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405279566"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanqiu Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chengyi University College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4069-6957","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chengyi University College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161346416","https://openalex.org/I4405279566"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074769688","display_name":"Haiping Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-2845","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-2845"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4510145","display_name":"Jiangxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03q0t9252","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4510145"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiping Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Basic Subjects, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Nanchang 330013, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Basic Subjects, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Nanchang 330013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4510145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031733074","display_name":"Tonghua Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0616-3287","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0616-3287"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74837319","display_name":"Jiangxi Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dc7s858","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74837319"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tonghua Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Vocation Teachers, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Vocation Teachers, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74837319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031067735","display_name":"Shixiao Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-3437","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-3437"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161346416","display_name":"Jimei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03hknyb50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161346416"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405279566","display_name":"Chengyi College, Jimei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pae0p48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405279566"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shixiao Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chengyi University College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chengyi University College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161346416","https://openalex.org/I4405279566"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103216531","display_name":"Naixue N. Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-4635","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-4635"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162709352","display_name":"Sul Ross State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x7qhw59","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162709352"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neal Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Sul Ross State University, Alpine, TX 79830, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-4635","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Sul Ross State University, Alpine, TX 79830, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162709352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031733074"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74837319"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2094},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2094},"fwci":2.6449,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8982184,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"6","first_page":"941","last_page":"941"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.548799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.548799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11671","display_name":"Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory","score":0.44190001487731934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-valued-neutrosophic-sets","display_name":"single-valued neutrosophic sets","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity-measures","display_name":"similarity measures","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-based-similarity","display_name":"distance-based similarity","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"pattern recognition","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-attribute-decision-making","display_name":"multi-attribute decision making","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting-methods","display_name":"weighting schemes","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clustering-algorithms","display_name":"clustering algorithms","score":0.9290000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.7391597032546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.7166134715080261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776517306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29017317","display_name":"Similarity measure","level":2,"score":0.7059016227722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.7050210237503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2639959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1344778","display_name":"Distance measures","level":2,"score":0.6296756267547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.6140832901000977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6080664396286011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.552140474319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120174047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847073","display_name":"Euclidean distance","level":2,"score":0.550073504447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5211646556854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5041834115982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4915848672389984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3725906014442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2714872360229492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/electronics11060941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11060941","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11060941","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/6/941/pdf?version=1647593768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202905","display_name":"Electronics","issn_l":"2079-9292","issn":["2079-9292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7f5e9ba39d6d40a3b81ed8eb91a2388e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7f5e9ba39d6d40a3b81ed8eb91a2388e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronics, Vol 11, Iss 941, p 941 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/electronics11060941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11060941","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11060941","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/6/941/pdf?version=1647593768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202905","display_name":"Electronics","issn_l":"2079-9292","issn":["2079-9292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1258740422","display_name":"\u8003\u8651\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u884c\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u6a21\u7cca\u591a\u5c5e\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"71661012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G263271683","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JT180872","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220810985.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220810985.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58991120","https://openalex.org/W916069092","https://openalex.org/W951065567","https://openalex.org/W1595461165","https://openalex.org/W1962791649","https://openalex.org/W1970104171","https://openalex.org/W1981107087","https://openalex.org/W1989675337","https://openalex.org/W2008107235","https://openalex.org/W2015729136","https://openalex.org/W2034692510","https://openalex.org/W2051315111","https://openalex.org/W2053824000","https://openalex.org/W2064294848","https://openalex.org/W2086458152","https://openalex.org/W2089452274","https://openalex.org/W2153696615","https://openalex.org/W2167559222","https://openalex.org/W2171370438","https://openalex.org/W2190807119","https://openalex.org/W2272879782","https://openalex.org/W2291634381","https://openalex.org/W2470897470","https://openalex.org/W2516057192","https://openalex.org/W2584332800","https://openalex.org/W2746816686","https://openalex.org/W2796168594","https://openalex.org/W2801931701","https://openalex.org/W2876229943","https://openalex.org/W2884503714","https://openalex.org/W2899450324","https://openalex.org/W2910896258","https://openalex.org/W2912152910","https://openalex.org/W2915202132","https://openalex.org/W2946582283","https://openalex.org/W2954111017","https://openalex.org/W2955499649","https://openalex.org/W2996060931","https://openalex.org/W2996907627","https://openalex.org/W3022277780","https://openalex.org/W3040131087","https://openalex.org/W3088054486","https://openalex.org/W3103549122","https://openalex.org/W3144340065","https://openalex.org/W4211007335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7130869227","https://openalex.org/W3111910162","https://openalex.org/W6893520207","https://openalex.org/W2291634381","https://openalex.org/W4301490250","https://openalex.org/W4389814802","https://openalex.org/W4313389079","https://openalex.org/W2998940963","https://openalex.org/W3206466721","https://openalex.org/W3010845672"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"single-valued":[1],"neutrosophic":[2],"(SVN)":[3],"set":[4],"contains":[5],"three":[6,12],"parameters,":[7],"which":[8,37,107],"can":[9],"well":[10],"describe":[11],"aspects":[13],"of":[14,23,62,85],"an":[15,115],"objective":[16],"thing.":[17],"However,":[18],"most":[19],"previous":[20],"similarity":[21,76,88,122],"measures":[22],"SVN":[24,63],"sets":[25,64],"often":[26],"encounter":[27],"some":[28,83],"counter-intuitive":[29],"examples.":[30],"Manhattan":[31,68],"distance":[32,56,60,69],"is":[33,70,79,104,111,128],"a":[34,58,73,95,100,108,125],"well-known":[35],"distance,":[36],"has":[38],"been":[39],"applied":[40],"in":[41,106],"pattern":[42,96],"recognition,":[43],"image":[44],"analysis,":[45],"ad-hoc":[46],"wireless":[47],"sensor":[48],"networks,":[49],"etc.":[50],"In":[51],"order":[52],"to":[53,137],"develop":[54],"suitable":[55],"measures,":[57],"new":[59,74],"measure":[61,77,89],"based":[65,118],"on":[66,119],"modified":[67],"constructed,":[71],"and":[72],"distance-based":[75],"also":[78,129,135],"put":[80,130],"forward.":[81,131],"Then":[82,99],"applications":[84],"the":[86,120],"proposed":[87,121],"are":[90,134],"introduced.":[91],"First,":[92],"we":[93],"introduce":[94],"recognition":[97],"algorithm.":[98],"multi-attribute":[101],"decision-making":[102],"method":[103,110],"proposed,":[105],"weighting":[109],"developed":[112],"by":[113],"building":[114],"optimal":[116],"model":[117],"measure.":[123],"Furthermore,":[124],"clustering":[126],"algorithm":[127],"Some":[132],"examples":[133],"used":[136],"illustrate":[138],"these":[139],"methods.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-04-03T00:00:00"}