{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220697307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10401334.2022.2043156","title":"Psychological Predictors of Medical Students\u2019 Involvement in Pro Bono","display_name":"Psychological Predictors of Medical Students\u2019 Involvement in Pro Bono","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220697307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10401334.2022.2043156","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35290145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10401334.2022.2043156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10401334.2022.2043156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10401334.2022.2043156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19371312","display_name":"Teaching and Learning in Medicine","issn_l":"1040-1334","issn":["1040-1334","1532-8015"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Teaching and Learning in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073920481","display_name":"Joshua Braverman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1100-2680","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1100-2680"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Braverman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1100-2680","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051133058","display_name":"Mark Snyder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3351-8215","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3351-8215","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8309-948X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Snyder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3351-8215","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073920481"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3596,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65524075,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"2","first_page":"193","last_page":"205"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.9169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.9169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13839","display_name":"Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development","score":0.019200000911951065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11806","display_name":"Service-Learning and Community Engagement","score":0.019099999219179153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-students","display_name":"medical students","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volunteer-motivation","display_name":"volunteer motivation","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosocial-personality","display_name":"prosocial personality","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-volunteering","display_name":"medical volunteering","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"medical education","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unmet-healthcare-needs","display_name":"unmet health needs","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/role-identity","display_name":"role identity","score":0.4970000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.6490517854690552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5924985408782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993838110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494230","display_name":"Medical school","level":2,"score":0.5620600581169128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4716329276561737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.44253697991371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.421281635761261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.4154254198074341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.41467198729515076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22873559594154358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013337","descriptor_name":"Students, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10401334.2022.2043156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10401334.2022.2043156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10401334.2022.2043156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19371312","display_name":"Teaching and Learning in Medicine","issn_l":"1040-1334","issn":["1040-1334","1532-8015"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Teaching and Learning in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35290145","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35290145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Teaching and learning in medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582361950","https://openalex.org/W1585649873","https://openalex.org/W1590147550","https://openalex.org/W1807256883","https://openalex.org/W1892467457","https://openalex.org/W1967940446","https://openalex.org/W1981222267","https://openalex.org/W1992073732","https://openalex.org/W1992494033","https://openalex.org/W2034274641","https://openalex.org/W2039827470","https://openalex.org/W2050934979","https://openalex.org/W2052116777","https://openalex.org/W2056169098","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2124899134","https://openalex.org/W2130342085","https://openalex.org/W2162090451","https://openalex.org/W2320065502","https://openalex.org/W2481408443","https://openalex.org/W2568218723","https://openalex.org/W2945474421","https://openalex.org/W2964979424","https://openalex.org/W3012735163","https://openalex.org/W3013701123","https://openalex.org/W3018003924","https://openalex.org/W3021632446","https://openalex.org/W3026731211","https://openalex.org/W3045351532","https://openalex.org/W3099037377","https://openalex.org/W3131458017","https://openalex.org/W3163420116","https://openalex.org/W3177139800","https://openalex.org/W3184720377","https://openalex.org/W4206572066"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388174186","https://openalex.org/W2732473630","https://openalex.org/W2770411744","https://openalex.org/W4393318938","https://openalex.org/W220386393","https://openalex.org/W3120546430","https://openalex.org/W2732580427","https://openalex.org/W7146040876","https://openalex.org/W2786923425","https://openalex.org/W3178775182"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Theory":[0],"Medical":[1,265],"pro":[2,32,75,90,103,107,116,125,184,194,233,254,263,271,281,294,310,363,375,382],"bono,":[3,104],"in":[4,31,44,53,63,73,168,192,252,292,334,361],"which":[5],"medical":[6,54,74,81,89,102,106,115,124,145,161,166,193,227,232,237,242,253,270,280,293,309,335,362,374,381],"professionals":[7],"provide":[8],"no":[9],"(or":[10],"low)":[11],"cost":[12],"services,":[13],"is":[14],"one":[15],"approach":[16],"to":[17,24,28,65,71,85,190,202,219,250,262,283,290,347,351,353],"addressing":[18],"unmet":[19],"healthcare":[20],"needs.":[21],"Prior":[22],"efforts":[23],"understand":[25],"who":[26,267],"chooses":[27],"take":[29],"part":[30],"bono":[33,76,91,108,117,126,185,195,234,255,272,282,295,376,383],"and":[34,56,61,79,123,133,187,208,239,259,301,345,355],"why":[35],"they":[36,154],"might":[37],"do":[38],"so":[39],"have":[40,318],"been":[41],"primarily":[42],"atheoretical":[43],"their":[45,69,276],"approach.":[46],"The":[47,179,245,312],"current":[48],"investigation":[49],"focuses":[50],"on":[51,58],"students":[52,162,180,266],"school":[55,228,243],"draws":[57],"relevant":[59],"theory":[60],"research":[62],"psychology":[64],"identify":[66],"predictors":[67,87,100,247,307],"of":[68,88,96,101,112,121,130,136,151,159,172,183,206,224,248,275,308,314,343,359,373,380],"intentions":[70,189,225,230,249,289],"engage":[72,191,251,291],"service":[77],"during":[78,236],"after":[80],"school.Hypotheses:Four":[82],"major":[83],"approaches":[84,138],"identifying":[86],"are":[92,155],"examined:":[93],"the":[94,152,169,315,341,371,378,385],"role":[95,131],"demographic":[97,209,302],"variables":[98,210,303],"as":[99,109,118,127,142,357],"conceptualizing":[105],"a":[110,128,175],"form":[111],"volunteerism,":[113],"viewing":[114],"an":[119,285],"expression":[120],"personality,":[122,198,207,300],"reflection":[129],"identities":[132],"expectations.":[134],"Each":[135],"these":[137],"can":[139],"be":[140,284,327],"characterized":[141],"being":[143],"about":[144],"students\u2019":[146],"individual":[147],"attributes":[148],"or":[149],"aspects":[150,274],"situation":[153],"in.Methods":[156],"A":[157],"total":[158],"278":[160],"from":[163],"15":[164],"different":[165],"schools":[167],"United":[170],"States":[171],"America":[173],"completed":[174,181],"web-based":[176],"survey":[177],"(8/4/2020\u20139/22/2020).":[178],"measures":[182,223],"identity":[186,258,277,344,354],"expectations,":[188],"activities,":[196],"prosocial":[197],"volunteer":[199,298],"motivation,":[200],"exposure":[201],"volunteering,":[203],"general":[204,240],"traits":[205],"(in":[211],"this":[212],"order).":[213],"We":[214],"used":[215],"linear":[216],"regression":[217],"analyses":[218],"separately":[220],"predict":[221],"three":[222],"(general":[226],"intentions,":[229],"toward":[231,370],"trips":[235],"school,":[238],"post":[241],"intentions).Results":[244],"strongest":[246],"were":[256,304],"one\u2019s":[257],"expectations":[260,346,356],"related":[261],"bono.":[264,364],"had":[268],"incorporated":[269],"into":[273,384],"and/or":[278,332,388],"considered":[279],"expectation":[286],"indicated":[287],"higher":[288],"work.":[296],"Conversely,":[297],"motivation/exposure,":[299],"much":[305],"weaker":[306],"bono.Conclusions":[311],"findings":[313],"present":[316],"study":[317],"implications":[319],"for":[320],"ways":[321],"that":[322],"medically":[323],"oriented":[324],"volunteering":[325],"may":[326],"increased":[328],"by":[329,377],"individual-level":[330],"interventions":[331,338,367],"changes":[333],"education.":[336],"Individual-level":[337],"could":[339,368],"leverage":[340],"importance":[342],"craft":[348],"persuasive":[349],"messaging":[350],"appeal":[352],"drivers":[358],"engagement":[360],"Program":[365],"level":[366],"work":[369],"institutionalization":[372],"inclusion/promotion":[379],"program\u2019s":[386],"co-curricular":[387],"extracurricular":[389],"activities.":[390]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-04-03T00:00:00"}