{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214947651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v1i1.2057","title":"\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a 2004 \u0645","display_name":"\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a 2004 \u0645","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214947651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v1i1.2057"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.52981/oiuj.v1i1.2057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v1i1.2057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v1i1.2057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406966090","display_name":"Omdurman Islamic University Journal","issn_l":"1858-6198","issn":["1858-6198"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I37322517","host_organization_name":"Omdurman Islamic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37322517"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Omdurman Islamic University Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v1i1.2057","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078712157","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078712157"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0218758,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.7890999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.7890999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12905","display_name":"Management Systems and Quality Improvement","score":0.1598999947309494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11726","display_name":"Organizational Management and Innovation","score":0.02290000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-quality-management","display_name":"total quality management","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-culture","display_name":"quality culture","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iso-certification","display_name":"ISO certification","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-management-policy","display_name":"quality management policy","score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factory-management","display_name":"factory management","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-training","display_name":"employee training","score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-training","display_name":"leadership training","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/customer-satisfaction","display_name":"customer satisfaction","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-systems","display_name":"communication systems","score":0.36500000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780765947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12033531","display_name":"Administration (probate law)","level":2,"score":0.7114696502685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194051981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691","display_name":"Economic shortage","level":3,"score":0.6318796277046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5970447063446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40149104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5620977","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.5649129748344421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778692605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4041866","display_name":"Joins","level":2,"score":0.43242499232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4236491918563843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41099220514297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4019823670387268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.3707340955734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178550888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282","display_name":"Business administration","level":1,"score":0.3609852194786072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3521258533000946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24678799510002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16231325268745422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12715470790863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.09757271409034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.52981/oiuj.v1i1.2057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v1i1.2057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v1i1.2057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406966090","display_name":"Omdurman Islamic University Journal","issn_l":"1858-6198","issn":["1858-6198"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I37322517","host_organization_name":"Omdurman Islamic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37322517"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Omdurman Islamic University Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.52981/oiuj.v1i1.2057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v1i1.2057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v1i1.2057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406966090","display_name":"Omdurman Islamic University Journal","issn_l":"1858-6198","issn":["1858-6198"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I37322517","host_organization_name":"Omdurman Islamic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37322517"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Omdurman Islamic University Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4213188429","https://openalex.org/W1595716461","https://openalex.org/W3047055017","https://openalex.org/W7072500169","https://openalex.org/W3157381860","https://openalex.org/W4392088753","https://openalex.org/W2032300357","https://openalex.org/W4213057407","https://openalex.org/W7115741498","https://openalex.org/W2512186534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629":[2],"\u0641\u064a":[3],"\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644":[5],":":[6],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[7],"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629":[8],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[9],"\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639":[10,12],"\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u060c":[11],"\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627":[13],"\u0648":[14],"\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636":[17],"\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a":[18],"2004":[19],"\u0645":[20],"This":[21,61],"study":[22,25,62,98,129,151,174,181,241],"aims":[23],"to":[24,38,49,133,184,276],"the":[26,52,58,70,89,93,114,131,148,164,168,180,201,206,217,223,226,229,234,237,250,258,266,301,305],"policy":[27,56,74,86,195,221,256,264],"of":[28,72,88,103,116,153,173,203,219,231,236,268,298],"well-":[29],"all-":[30],"over":[31,121,255],"(T.Q.M)":[32],"in":[33,78,90,225,228,249,300],"business":[34],"organizations.":[35],"So":[36],"as":[37],"apply":[39,84],"this":[40,55,73,85,194,204,220,263,282],"culture":[41],"we":[42,178,182],"should":[43,83],"precede":[44],"it":[45],"by":[46],"an":[47,197],"evaluation":[48],"spot":[50],"out":[51,92,243],"differences":[53],"between":[54],"and":[57,75,91,106,125,140,156,167,200,233,257,303],"organizations":[59],"elements:":[60],"is":[63,111,175,196,208,246],"very":[64,209],"important":[65,275],"because:":[66],"1.":[67,187,273],"It":[68],"joins":[69],"applying":[71],"its":[76,123],"employment":[77,202],"serving":[79],"customers.":[80],"2.":[81,211,279],"We":[82],"because":[87],"counry":[94],"competition.":[95],"3.":[96,239,284],"The":[97,109,127,150,171,240],"has":[99],"taken":[100],"two":[101,162],"ways":[102],"study:":[104],"theory":[105,110],"field":[107,128],"study.":[108],"based":[112,157],"on":[113,158],"administration":[115,198],"well":[117,251],"-":[118,120,252,254],"all":[119,253],"administration,":[122],"elements":[124],"method.":[126],"takes":[130],"visit":[132],"three":[134],"factories":[135,144],".Cabow":[136],"factory,":[137],"yoghurt.":[138],"Sigaflour,":[139],"Nile":[141],"power.":[142],"Those":[143],"have":[145],"been":[146],"awarded":[147],"ISO.":[149,269],"consists":[152],"50":[154],"items":[155],"a":[159,247,295],"survey":[160],"into":[161],"levels:":[163],"department":[165],"leaders":[166],"medium":[169],"administration.":[170],"tool":[172],"questionnaires.":[176],"When":[177],"evaluate":[179],"come":[183],"these":[185],"points:":[186],"There":[188,212],"are":[189,213],"70%":[190],"which":[191,215],"see":[192],"that":[193,244,262],"job":[199],"among":[205],"administrations":[207],"essential.":[210],"68%":[214],"understand":[216],"bases":[218],"shows":[222],"problem":[224],"difference":[227],"levels":[230],"understanding":[232],"shortage":[235],"application.":[238],"finds":[242],"there":[245],"misunderstanding":[248],"ISO":[259],".62%.":[260],"Claim":[261],"means":[265],"award":[267],"Our":[270],"recommendations":[271],"are:":[272],"It\u2019s":[274],"train":[277,286],"leaders.":[278],"To":[280,285,289,293],"encourage":[281],"policy.":[283],"workers.":[287],"4.":[288],"praise":[290],"them.":[291],"5.":[292],"create":[294],"qualified":[296],"system":[297],"communication":[299],"firm":[302],"discover":[304],"customers\u2019":[306],"views":[307]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2022-03-05T00:00:00"}