{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214857643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-022-00019-3","title":"Reflections on the human role in AI policy formulations: how do national AI strategies view people?","display_name":"Reflections on the human role in AI policy formulations: how do national AI strategies view people?","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214857643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-022-00019-3","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40477961","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8892409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-022-00019-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-022-00019-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-022-00019-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-022-00019-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-022-00019-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072365427","display_name":"Henrikki Salo-P\u00f6ntinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8931-4836","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8931-4836"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","display_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3dz165","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Henrikki Salo-P\u00f6ntinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitive Science, Faculty of Information Technology, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8931-4836","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Science, Faculty of Information Technology, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057495107","display_name":"Pertti O. Saariluoma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7331-8448","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7331-8448"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","display_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3dz165","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pertti Saariluoma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitive Science, Faculty of Information Technology, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7331-8448","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Science, Faculty of Information Technology, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072365427"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"],"apc_list":{"value":1290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1290},"apc_paid":{"value":1290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1290},"fwci":0.6198,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55464481,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13904","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-ai-strategy","display_name":"national AI strategy","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-policy","display_name":"AI policy","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"usability","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-experience","display_name":"user experience","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociotechnical-approach","display_name":"socio-technical approach","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-governance","display_name":"AI governance","score":0.37700000405311584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127627568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639361","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","level":2,"score":0.596448540687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65059942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270105","display_name":"Argumentation theory","level":2,"score":0.5882202982902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.5284599661827087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.519280195236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.49464151263237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780422510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027938","display_name":"Humanity","level":2,"score":0.473977267742157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107645774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5467169","display_name":"Human resources","level":2,"score":0.4322829246520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.42901140451431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.41980844736099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.38086554408073425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.361377090215683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3506031036376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2872733771800995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.2673822045326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.21606594324111938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16341623663902283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-022-00019-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-022-00019-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-022-00019-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-022-00019-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8892409","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8892409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discov Artif Intell","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:40477961","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40477961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover artificial intelligence","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jyx.jyu.fi:123456789/80129","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202203151832","pdf_url":"https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstreams/42ea2a18-c3d6-4589-b4cd-de0e56b66048/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400563","display_name":"Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Digital Archive (University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","host_organization_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"review article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:52e13fdeebad4a859ded1893fa38af68","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/52e13fdeebad4a859ded1893fa38af68","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 1-24 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-022-00019-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-022-00019-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-022-00019-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-022-00019-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3785990025","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"STN-327354","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335354","display_name":"Strategic Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02vtq1a86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4214857643.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4214857643.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31722454","https://openalex.org/W298104119","https://openalex.org/W651522230","https://openalex.org/W1512562165","https://openalex.org/W1516338434","https://openalex.org/W1998149876","https://openalex.org/W2001771035","https://openalex.org/W2012140001","https://openalex.org/W2020490877","https://openalex.org/W2028691694","https://openalex.org/W2049179464","https://openalex.org/W2068440739","https://openalex.org/W2112665591","https://openalex.org/W2122410182","https://openalex.org/W2128378228","https://openalex.org/W2133205096","https://openalex.org/W2137260886","https://openalex.org/W2143740229","https://openalex.org/W2162135428","https://openalex.org/W2291592466","https://openalex.org/W2470698605","https://openalex.org/W2505701133","https://openalex.org/W2515618390","https://openalex.org/W2557671501","https://openalex.org/W2588151533","https://openalex.org/W2591860395","https://openalex.org/W2597376501","https://openalex.org/W2598639751","https://openalex.org/W2604731544","https://openalex.org/W2613049552","https://openalex.org/W2748678406","https://openalex.org/W2759653948","https://openalex.org/W2762767365","https://openalex.org/W2777239278","https://openalex.org/W2791161208","https://openalex.org/W2795732852","https://openalex.org/W2803331364","https://openalex.org/W2889602488","https://openalex.org/W2889894636","https://openalex.org/W2897702578","https://openalex.org/W2900548288","https://openalex.org/W2902634493","https://openalex.org/W2906711130","https://openalex.org/W2942184837","https://openalex.org/W2946038713","https://openalex.org/W2954457885","https://openalex.org/W2963524705","https://openalex.org/W2969580338","https://openalex.org/W2980545514","https://openalex.org/W2985543011","https://openalex.org/W3006864169","https://openalex.org/W3011281789","https://openalex.org/W3017195291","https://openalex.org/W3035490856","https://openalex.org/W3047241352","https://openalex.org/W3081716527","https://openalex.org/W3093846540","https://openalex.org/W3095345290","https://openalex.org/W3112764373","https://openalex.org/W3122817341","https://openalex.org/W3125550155","https://openalex.org/W3130337442","https://openalex.org/W3133447322","https://openalex.org/W3151678985","https://openalex.org/W3152550765","https://openalex.org/W3156205870","https://openalex.org/W3186735775","https://openalex.org/W4211042871","https://openalex.org/W4231016000","https://openalex.org/W4243342770","https://openalex.org/W4251270100","https://openalex.org/W4254031072","https://openalex.org/W4299913095","https://openalex.org/W6617740562","https://openalex.org/W7037350812"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3152550765","https://openalex.org/W6893639771","https://openalex.org/W3179143844","https://openalex.org/W4229002023","https://openalex.org/W4319838745","https://openalex.org/W7130496701","https://openalex.org/W7196954253","https://openalex.org/W4416280429","https://openalex.org/W4386820113","https://openalex.org/W3095727673"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose:":[0],"There":[1],"is":[2,96,152],"no":[3],"artificial":[4],"intelligence":[5],"(AI)":[6],"without":[7],"people.":[8],"People":[9],"design":[10],"and":[11,16,19,34,49,106,120,124,132,178,225,228,242],"develop":[12,191],"AI;":[13],"they":[14,20,26,72],"modify":[15],"use":[17],"it":[18,235],"have":[21,27],"to":[22,42,63,69,109,162,190],"reorganize":[23],"the":[24,74,86,92,115,118,128,136,142,146,157,213,219,243],"ways":[25],"carried":[28],"out":[29],"tasks":[30],"in":[31,77,107,149,212,222],"their":[32],"work":[33],"everyday":[35],"life.":[36],"National":[37],"strategies":[38,87,151,187,201],"are":[39,53,181,188],"documents":[40,68,143],"made":[41],"describe":[43],"how":[44,71],"different":[45],"nations":[46],"foster":[47],"AI":[48,79],"as":[50,156,173],"human":[51,75,169,207],"dimensions":[52],"such":[54,172],"an":[55],"important":[56],"aspect":[57],"of":[58,94,101,112,122,135,141,159,199],"AI,":[59],"this":[60],"study":[61,217],"sought":[62],"investigate":[64],"major":[65],"national":[66,150,186,200],"strategy":[67],"determine":[70],"view":[73],"role":[76],"emerging":[78],"societies.":[80],"Approach:":[81],"Our":[82,216],"method":[83,116],"for":[84,230,239],"analyzing":[85],"was":[88],"conceptual":[89,99,125],"analysis":[90,111,140],"since":[91],"development":[93,198],"technology":[95],"embedded":[97],"with":[98],"ideas":[100],"humanity,":[102],"explicit":[103,113],"or":[104],"implicit,":[105],"addition":[108],"deepening":[110],"argumentation":[114],"enables":[117],"deconstruction":[119],"reconstruction":[121],"meanings":[123],"relations":[126],"within":[127],"strategies,":[129],"exposing":[130],"presumptions":[131],"tacit":[133],"commitments":[134],"writers.":[137],"Findings:":[138],"The":[139],"illustrates":[144],"that":[145,196],"general":[147],"tendency":[148],"globally":[153],"dominantly":[154],"technology-driven":[155],"state":[158],"affairs":[160],"appears":[161],"be":[163,203],"creating":[164],"new":[165],"technologies.":[166],"However,":[167],"various":[168],"research":[170,208],"points":[171],"usability,":[174],"user":[175],"experience,":[176],"sociotechnical":[177],"life-based":[179],"themes":[180],"less":[182],"well":[183],"represented.":[184],"Because":[185],"used":[189],"innovation":[192],"processes,":[193],"we":[194],"argue":[195],"future":[197],"could":[202],"improved":[204],"by":[205],"taking":[206],"issues":[209],"more":[210,231],"energetically":[211],"agenda.":[214],"Originality:":[215],"elaborates":[218],"current":[220],"trends":[221],"AI-policy":[223],"discourses":[224],"discusses":[226],"reasons":[227],"possibilities":[229],"holistic":[232],"policymaking,":[233],"making":[234],"a":[236],"valuable":[237],"resource":[238],"policymakers,":[240],"researchers,":[241],"larger":[244],"public.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2022-03-05T00:00:00"}