{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214740555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12030592","title":"Effective Biocontrol of Rice Blast through Dipping Transplants and Foliar Applications","display_name":"Effective Biocontrol of Rice Blast through Dipping Transplants and Foliar Applications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214740555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12030592"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy12030592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12030592","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12030592","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/3/592/pdf?version=1645951472","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/3/592/pdf?version=1645951472","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000574712","display_name":"Ruth Murunde","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Murunde","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Real IPM Co., (Kenya) Ltd., Madaraka, Thika P.O. Box 4001-01002, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Real IPM Co., (Kenya) Ltd., Madaraka, Thika P.O. Box 4001-01002, Kenya","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064064406","display_name":"Gideon Ringo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gideon Ringo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Real IPM Tanzania Ltd., Plot No 34, Area F, Livingstone Riad, Arusha, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Real IPM Tanzania Ltd., Plot No 34, Area F, Livingstone Riad, Arusha, Tanzania","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054641025","display_name":"Louisa Robinson Boyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9687-8314","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9687-8314"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louisa Robinson-Boyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["NIAB EMR, East Malling, West Malling, Kent ME19 6BJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIAB EMR, East Malling, West Malling, Kent ME19 6BJ, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100684835","display_name":"Xiangming Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4567-7117","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4567-7117","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8155-7040"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiangming Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["NIAB EMR, East Malling, West Malling, Kent ME19 6BJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4567-7117","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIAB EMR, East Malling, West Malling, Kent ME19 6BJ, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100684835"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2094},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2094},"fwci":0.9157,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6954756,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"592","last_page":"592"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10076","display_name":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","score":0.8481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10076","display_name":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","score":0.8481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.08009999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12858","display_name":"Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics","score":0.02810000069439411,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-blast","display_name":"rice blast","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnaporthe-oryzae","display_name":"Magnaporthe oryzae","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-control","display_name":"biological control","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biopesticides","display_name":"biopesticides","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-subtilis","display_name":"Bacillus subtilis","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trichoderma-asperellum","display_name":"Trichoderma asperellum","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serratia","display_name":"Serratia","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-application","display_name":"foliar application","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-suppression","display_name":"disease suppression","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsistence-agriculture","display_name":"subsistence farming","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice","display_name":"rice","score":0.7990000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120835403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q987575","display_name":"Biopesticide","level":3,"score":0.9744212627410889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6245880722999573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779342048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356031","display_name":"Transplanting","level":3,"score":0.6008771657943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994590121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2697099","display_name":"Blast disease","level":3,"score":0.5736902952194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5236156582832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.5211991667747498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4976489841938019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778543611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161426","display_name":"Oryza sativa","level":3,"score":0.459963858127594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.28637856245040894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.05674988031387329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy12030592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12030592","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12030592","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/3/592/pdf?version=1645951472","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:22e60f4b29fb4961bc6b750e046751be","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/22e60f4b29fb4961bc6b750e046751be","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy, Vol 12, Iss 3, p 592 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy12030592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12030592","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12030592","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/3/592/pdf?version=1645951472","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5383473630","display_name":"Developing microbial-based products and strategies for improving rice production in Tanzania","funder_award_id":"105665","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335087","funder_display_name":"Innovate UK"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335087","display_name":"Innovate UK","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar5fy68"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4214740555.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4214740555.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502727638","https://openalex.org/W1905259723","https://openalex.org/W2000875868","https://openalex.org/W2018104417","https://openalex.org/W2044571978","https://openalex.org/W2073600426","https://openalex.org/W2084146051","https://openalex.org/W2093175929","https://openalex.org/W2106854637","https://openalex.org/W2110065044","https://openalex.org/W2153520092","https://openalex.org/W2155668323","https://openalex.org/W2158809385","https://openalex.org/W2215211477","https://openalex.org/W2429835007","https://openalex.org/W2441294968","https://openalex.org/W2588178612","https://openalex.org/W2893499510","https://openalex.org/W2898931259","https://openalex.org/W2950806188","https://openalex.org/W2954042860","https://openalex.org/W2955661623","https://openalex.org/W2967548057","https://openalex.org/W2992980336","https://openalex.org/W3086796226","https://openalex.org/W3133759947","https://openalex.org/W3153892240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385893765","https://openalex.org/W4392899186","https://openalex.org/W2612038219","https://openalex.org/W7163758067","https://openalex.org/W4411062073","https://openalex.org/W7159802966","https://openalex.org/W2388209910","https://openalex.org/W7164159587","https://openalex.org/W2789866040","https://openalex.org/W2907343701"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rice":[0],"(Oryza":[1],"sativa)":[2],"is":[3,160],"an":[4],"increasingly":[5],"popular":[6],"food":[7],"in":[8,54,59,61,93,96,186,190],"Africa.":[9],"As":[10],"much":[11],"as":[12,69],"30%":[13],"of":[14,29,102],"yields":[15],"are":[16],"lost":[17],"due":[18],"to":[19,132,162],"blast":[20,48,85,167],"disease":[21,109,124,134,139],"caused":[22],"by":[23],"Magnaporthe":[24],"oryzae.":[25],"Several":[26],"commercial":[27,181],"biopesticides":[28,81,115,148,159,182],"Bacillus":[30],"subtilis,":[31],"Trichoderma":[32],"asperellum,":[33],"and":[34,49,56,63,135],"Serratia":[35],"sp.":[36],"strains":[37],"were":[38,154],"evaluated":[39],"under":[40],"field":[41],"conditions":[42],"for":[43],"their":[44],"effects":[45],"against":[46],"rice":[47,187],"yield":[50,100,112,137,157],"at":[51,73],"one":[52],"site":[53],"Kenya":[55],"three":[57,147],"sites":[58,106],"Tanzania":[60],"2020":[62],"2021.":[64],"Each":[65],"biopesticide":[66],"was":[67,120,126,130,141],"applied":[68,185],"a":[70,99],"dipping":[71],"treatment":[72],"transplanting,":[74],"post-transplanting":[75],"foliar":[76],"spraying,":[77],"or":[78],"both.":[79],"Using":[80],"not":[82],"only":[83],"achieved":[84],"control":[86,119],"but":[87,152,169],"also":[88,170],"increased":[89],"grain":[90],"yield,":[91],"particularly":[92,189],"low-production":[94],"regions":[95],"Tanzania,":[97],"with":[98,107,150],"increase":[101,113],">100%.":[103],"For":[104],"higher-production":[105],"low":[108],"pressure,":[110],"the":[111,117,146],"through":[114],"over":[116],"untreated":[118],"limited,":[121],"although":[122],"significant":[123],"suppression":[125],"achieved.":[127],"Dipping":[128],"alone":[129],"sufficient":[131],"suppress":[133],"improve":[136],"unless":[138],"pressure":[140],"high.":[142],"The":[143,175],"differences":[144],"among":[145],"varied":[149],"site/year":[151],"generally":[153],"small.":[155],"Improved":[156],"using":[158],"unlikely":[161],"result":[163],"solely":[164],"from":[165,171],"reduced":[166],"development,":[168],"improved":[172],"plant":[173],"development.":[174],"present":[176],"study":[177],"suggests":[178],"that":[179],"these":[180],"should":[183],"be":[184],"production,":[188],"subsistence":[191],"farming.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-03-02T00:00:00"}