{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214730408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jof4020061","title":"Estimated Burden of Serious Fungal Infections in Malawi","display_name":"Estimated Burden of Serious Fungal Infections in Malawi","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214730408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jof4020061","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29883439","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6023453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jof4020061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jof4020061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jof4020061","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/4/2/61/pdf?version=1526963188","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737643958","display_name":"Journal of Fungi","issn_l":"2309-608X","issn":["2309-608X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fungi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/4/2/61/pdf?version=1526963188","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112841719","display_name":"Khumbo Kalua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-9009","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-9009"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157591606","display_name":"University of Malawi","ror":"https://ror.org/04vtx5s55","country_code":"MW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157591606"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132163","display_name":"Blantyre Institute for Community Ophthalmology","ror":"https://ror.org/03hbv3b74","country_code":"MW","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132163"]}],"countries":["MW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khumbo Kalua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blantyre Institute for Community Outreach (BICO), Blantyre, Malawi","College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blantyre Institute for Community Outreach (BICO), Blantyre, Malawi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132163"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157591606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059146562","display_name":"Boston Zimba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6420-0341","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6420-0341"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157591606","display_name":"University of Malawi","ror":"https://ror.org/04vtx5s55","country_code":"MW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157591606"]}],"countries":["MW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boston Zimba","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157591606"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083752740","display_name":"David W. Denning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5626-2251","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5626-2251","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0955-0151"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150798","display_name":"Wythenshawe Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05vpsdj37","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852","https://openalex.org/I4210150798"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David W. Denning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leading International Fungal Education (LIFE) (<uri>www.LIFE-Worldwide.org</uri>), Cheshire SK10 9AR, UK","National Aspergillosis Centre, Wythenshawe Hospital and The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK","Leading International Fungal Education (LIFE) (www.LIFE-Worldwide.org), Cheshire SK10 9AR, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5626-2251","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leading International Fungal Education (LIFE) (<uri>www.LIFE-Worldwide.org</uri>), Cheshire SK10 9AR, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Aspergillosis Centre, Wythenshawe Hospital and The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311","https://openalex.org/I4210150798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leading International Fungal Education (LIFE) (www.LIFE-Worldwide.org), Cheshire SK10 9AR, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112841719"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157591606","https://openalex.org/I4210132163"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":2.6595,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90277255,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"61","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11037","display_name":"Fungal Infections and Studies","score":0.5590999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11037","display_name":"Fungal Infections and Studies","score":0.5590999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10150","display_name":"Antifungal resistance and susceptibility","score":0.41429999470710754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11253","display_name":"Nail Diseases and Treatments","score":0.008700000122189522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungal-infection","display_name":"fungal infection","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-burden","display_name":"disease burden","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malawi","display_name":"Malawi","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptococcal-meningitis","display_name":"cryptococcal meningitis","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pneumocystis-jirovecii-pneumonia","display_name":"Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-candidiasis","display_name":"oral candidiasis","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-aspergillosis","display_name":"pulmonary aspergillosis","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allergic-bronchopulmonary-aspergillosis","display_name":"allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tinea-capitis","display_name":"tinea capitis","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungal-keratitis","display_name":"fungal keratitis","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-aids","display_name":"HIV/AIDS","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asthma","display_name":"asthma","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis","display_name":"tuberculosis","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungal-infection-surveillance","display_name":"fungal infection surveillance","score":0.7549999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.7317584753036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.6339970827102661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6250016689300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777160144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15401586","display_name":"Pneumocystis pneumonia","level":4,"score":0.5934974551200867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779413141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1470140","display_name":"Cryptococcosis","level":2,"score":0.5906118154525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.572749137878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777914695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12192","display_name":"Pneumonia","level":2,"score":0.5691095590591431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778871687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430844","display_name":"Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis","level":4,"score":0.5456394553184509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781005205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5398631","display_name":"Esophageal candidiasis","level":4,"score":0.5259124040603638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776079991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5509171","display_name":"Fungal keratitis","level":3,"score":0.5139941573143005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776391196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259626","display_name":"Aspergillosis","level":2,"score":0.4992504119873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.48016753792762756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781026528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48143","display_name":"Meningitis","level":2,"score":0.4530170261859894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.3551318943500519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777559004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134478","display_name":"Pneumocystis jirovecii","level":3,"score":0.25991880893707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.22884142398834229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.17873728275299072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.1637759804725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.14898931980133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780727368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1928978","display_name":"Viral disease","level":3,"score":0.13694483041763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778560704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757838","display_name":"Keratitis","level":2,"score":0.0754728615283966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141105273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79455","display_name":"Immunoglobulin E","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jof4020061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jof4020061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jof4020061","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/4/2/61/pdf?version=1526963188","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737643958","display_name":"Journal of Fungi","issn_l":"2309-608X","issn":["2309-608X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fungi","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4982408","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6023453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6023453","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6023453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Fungi (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:29883439","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29883439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9a6ff77e004b4d098a1bee50fd352163","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9a6ff77e004b4d098a1bee50fd352163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fungi, Vol 4, Iss 2, p 61 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/1fe37fd1-ca59-41aa-8bf3-f0573d6a46f0","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/1fe37fd1-ca59-41aa-8bf3-f0573d6a46f0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kalua, K, Zimba, B & Denning, D W 2018, 'Estimated burden of serious fungal infections in Malawi', Journal of Fungi , vol. 4, no. 2, 61. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof4020061","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jof4020061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jof4020061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jof4020061","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/4/2/61/pdf?version=1526963188","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737643958","display_name":"Journal of Fungi","issn_l":"2309-608X","issn":["2309-608X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fungi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4214730408.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4214730408.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964978068","https://openalex.org/W1969720491","https://openalex.org/W1989599039","https://openalex.org/W2096172855","https://openalex.org/W2096211831","https://openalex.org/W2104697601","https://openalex.org/W2116374839","https://openalex.org/W2123488224","https://openalex.org/W2136553945","https://openalex.org/W2137245448","https://openalex.org/W2153034426","https://openalex.org/W2538667717","https://openalex.org/W2611697423","https://openalex.org/W2614363643","https://openalex.org/W2766246696"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4296693712","https://openalex.org/W2808956983","https://openalex.org/W4306319210","https://openalex.org/W2747012653","https://openalex.org/W2789835733","https://openalex.org/W6902734089","https://openalex.org/W4220752585","https://openalex.org/W4223889584","https://openalex.org/W2516819176","https://openalex.org/W2547821525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"efforts":[1],"to":[2,41,150,171,185,228,236],"address":[3],"the":[4,11,20,24,43,66,84,180,194,206,240],"burden":[5,22,242],"of":[6,61,65,141,159,166,189,205,246],"fungal":[7,34,167,218,247],"infections":[8,74,88,248],"in":[9,23,37,77,129,153,179,220],"Malawi,":[10,130],"prevalence":[12],"and":[13,27,33,99,138,200,232],"incidence":[14,45,165],"remain":[15],"largely":[16],"unknown.":[17],"We":[18],"assessed":[19],"annual":[21,164],"general":[25],"population":[26,40,50,67],"among":[28,89],"populations":[29],"at":[30],"high":[31],"risk":[32],"infection":[35,219],"frequencies":[36],"each":[38],"particular":[39],"estimate":[42],"national":[44],"or":[46,238],"prevalence.":[47],"The":[48,71,163],"Malawi":[49],"is":[51,68,106,112,125,148,169,183,249],"approximately":[52],"17.7":[53],"million":[54],"(2017),":[55],"with":[56,80,91,131],"48%":[57],"under":[58],"15":[59],"years":[60],"age.":[62],"Approximately":[63],"8%":[64],"HIV":[69],"positive.":[70],"most":[72,195],"common":[73],"are":[75,176,203,213,225],"present":[76,152],"HIV/AIDS":[78],"patients,":[79],"oral":[81],"candidiasis":[82],"being":[83],"commonest.":[85],"Life":[86],"threatening":[87],"those":[90],"AIDS":[92],"patients":[93],"include":[94],"cryptococcal":[95,198],"meningitis":[96,199],"(8200":[97],"cases)":[98],"Pneumocystis":[100,201],"pneumonia":[101,202],"(3690":[102],"cases).":[103],"Pulmonary":[104],"TB":[105,111],"common,":[107],"but":[108,173],"extra":[109],"pulmonary":[110,120],"rare;":[113],"an":[114,132],"estimated":[115,133,149],"2329":[116],"people":[117,157,212],"have":[118],"chronic":[119],"aspergillosis":[121,144],"after":[122],"TB.":[123],"Asthma":[124],"a":[126,187,216],"significant":[127],"problem":[128],"680,000":[134],"adults":[135],"affected":[136,214],"(4.67%)":[137],"14,010":[139],"cases":[140,175],"allergic":[142],"bronchopulmonary":[143],"(ABPA).":[145],"Tinea":[146],"capitis":[147],"be":[151,186],"over":[154],"670,000":[155],"young":[156],"(21%":[158],"school":[160],"age":[161],"children).":[162],"keratitis":[168],"difficult":[170],"estimate,":[172],"as":[174],"frequently":[177],"seen":[178],"eye":[181],"department,":[182],"likely":[184],"minimum":[188],"1825":[190],"(10.3/100,000)":[191],"cases.":[192],"Among":[193],"serious":[196,217],"infections,":[197],"top":[204],"list.":[207],"Overall,":[208],"some":[209],"1,338,523":[210],"(7.54%)":[211],"by":[215],"Malawi.":[221],"These":[222],"basic":[223],"estimates":[224],"limited,":[226],"due":[227],"poor":[229],"record":[230],"keeping,":[231],"require":[233],"epidemiological":[234],"studies":[235],"validate":[237],"modify":[239],"substantial":[241],"estimates.":[243],"National":[244],"surveillance":[245],"urgently":[250],"needed.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-03-02T00:00:00"}