{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214722161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264422","title":"Assessing progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3.8.2 and determinants of catastrophic health expenditures in Malaysia","display_name":"Assessing progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3.8.2 and determinants of catastrophic health expenditures in Malaysia","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214722161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264422","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35213626","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8880746"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0264422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264422","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048005650","display_name":"Muaz Sayuti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","ror":"https://ror.org/05b307002","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muaz Sayuti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002558241","display_name":"Surianti Sukeri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0974-7074","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0974-7074"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089400","display_name":"Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/0090j2029","country_code":"MY","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089400"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Surianti Sukeri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0974-7074","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472","https://openalex.org/I4210089400"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002558241"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472","https://openalex.org/I4210089400"],"apc_list":{"value":1805,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1805},"apc_paid":{"value":1805,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1805},"fwci":4.2083,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94582007,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"e0264422","last_page":"e0264422"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12708","display_name":"Economic and Financial Impacts of Cancer","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12781","display_name":"Global Health Care Issues","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catastrophic-health-expenditure","display_name":"catastrophic health expenditure","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-health-coverage","display_name":"universal health coverage","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-protection","display_name":"financial protection","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/out-of-pocket-health-spending","display_name":"out-of-pocket health spending","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-determinants","display_name":"household determinants","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-headed-households","display_name":"female-headed households","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-households","display_name":"rural households","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-size","display_name":"household size","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-financing-policy","display_name":"health financing policy","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-safety-nets","display_name":"social safety nets","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaysia","display_name":"Malaysia","score":0.9229999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5531705617904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.516372799873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5071935653686523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778000068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5051575","display_name":"Catastrophic illness","level":2,"score":0.46914926171302795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.4389322102069855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.38030484318733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.23198139667510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.22178608179092407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143998085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555","display_name":"Oncology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000076502","descriptor_name":"Sustainable Development","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002388","descriptor_name":"Catastrophic Illness","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005102","descriptor_name":"Health Expenditures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005191","descriptor_name":"Family Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005382","descriptor_name":"Financing, Personal","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008296","descriptor_name":"Malaysia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0264422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8880746","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8880746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:35213626","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35213626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pone00:0264422","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0264422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:435d3e555cc749bf8bbc3f713076739c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/435d3e555cc749bf8bbc3f713076739c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 17, Iss 2, p e0264422 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/5t212-jef82","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/5t212-jef82","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/5t212-jef82","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/d7z7r-v1309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/d7z7r-v1309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/d7z7r-v1309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0264422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.8928999900817871},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72203616","https://openalex.org/W248801103","https://openalex.org/W1138318593","https://openalex.org/W1978157104","https://openalex.org/W2039134044","https://openalex.org/W2109725907","https://openalex.org/W2125849337","https://openalex.org/W2137321576","https://openalex.org/W2150356900","https://openalex.org/W2191818089","https://openalex.org/W2345633738","https://openalex.org/W2553161566","https://openalex.org/W2563285905","https://openalex.org/W2564686915","https://openalex.org/W2761290721","https://openalex.org/W2772759979","https://openalex.org/W2780496980","https://openalex.org/W2800395594","https://openalex.org/W2809886963","https://openalex.org/W2909099757","https://openalex.org/W2920277606","https://openalex.org/W2923460855","https://openalex.org/W3020270419","https://openalex.org/W3026049681","https://openalex.org/W3032621235","https://openalex.org/W3037769768","https://openalex.org/W3145451057","https://openalex.org/W3185666404","https://openalex.org/W4230973621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4212973460","https://openalex.org/W7170147323","https://openalex.org/W4288736810","https://openalex.org/W3196711915","https://openalex.org/W2965234929","https://openalex.org/W2003105547","https://openalex.org/W4388690057","https://openalex.org/W4385301126","https://openalex.org/W4382344362","https://openalex.org/W3201173560"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,26,61,98,106],"Sustainable":[1],"Development":[2],"Goal":[3],"3.8.2":[4],"is":[5,31,179,182,190,227],"an":[6],"indicator":[7],"to":[8,32,186,197,210],"track":[9],"a":[10,101,212],"country's":[11],"progress":[12],"toward":[13],"universal":[14,199],"health":[15,23,40,69,83,89,200,213],"coverage":[16,201],"on":[17],"the":[18,34,56,72,77,80,94,113,171],"financial":[19,206],"protection":[20,207],"against":[21],"catastrophic":[22,39],"expenditure":[24,84],"(CHE).":[25],"purpose":[27],"of":[28,36,79,93,103,108,152,173,225],"this":[29],"study":[30,99],"determine":[33],"proportion":[35,107,172],"households":[37,66,109,118,126,175,222],"with":[38,67,110,168],"expenditure,":[41],"and":[42,150,208],"its":[43],"associated":[44,167],"factors":[45],"among":[46],"Malaysian":[47,65,174],"households.":[48,105],"A":[49],"secondary":[50],"data":[51],"analysis":[52],"was":[53,64,85,115],"performed":[54],"using":[55],"Household":[57],"Expenditure":[58],"Survey":[59],"2015/2016.":[60],"inclusion":[62],"criterion":[63],"some":[68],"spending":[70],"in":[71,112,127,184],"past":[73],"12":[74],"months":[75],"before":[76],"date":[78],"survey.":[81],"Catastrophic":[82],"defined":[86],"as":[87],"out-of-pocket":[88],"expenditures":[90],"exceeding":[91],"10%":[92],"total":[95,102],"household":[96,140,153],"consumption.":[97],"included":[100],"13015":[104],"CHE":[111,178,226],"sample":[114],"2.8%.":[116],"Female-led":[117],"(AdjOR":[119,130,142],"1.6;":[120],"CI":[121,133,145,160],"1.25,":[122],"2.03;":[123],"p-value":[124,136,148,163],"<0.001),":[125],"rural":[128],"areas":[129],"1.29;":[131],"95%":[132,144,159],"1.04,":[134],"1.61;":[135],"=":[137],"0.022),":[138],"small":[139],"size":[141],"2.4;":[143],"1.81,":[146,161],"3.18;":[147,162],"<0.001)":[149,164],"heads":[151],"under":[154],"60":[155],"years":[156],"old":[157],"(AdjOR2.34;":[158],"were":[165],"significantly":[166],"CHE.":[169],"Although":[170],"affected":[176],"by":[177,202],"small,":[180],"it":[181,193],"increasing":[183],"comparison":[185],"previous":[187],"findings.":[188],"This":[189],"concerning":[191],"because":[192],"may":[194],"jeopardise":[195],"efforts":[196],"achieve":[198],"2030.":[203],"To":[204],"ensure":[205],"access":[209],"care,":[211],"financing":[214],"policy":[215],"that":[216],"includes":[217],"safety":[218],"net":[219],"measures":[220],"for":[221],"at":[223],"risk":[224],"required.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-03-02T00:00:00"}