{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214715552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.1075639","title":"CHALLENGES OF TEACHING ENGLISH ONLINE DURING THE COVID -19 PANDEMIC (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SAMTSKHE-JAVAKHETI REGION SCHOOLS)","display_name":"CHALLENGES OF TEACHING ENGLISH ONLINE DURING THE COVID -19 PANDEMIC (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SAMTSKHE-JAVAKHETI REGION SCHOOLS)","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214715552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.1075639"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17498/kdeniz.1075639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.1075639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.1075639","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2261760","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210266","display_name":"Karadeniz Uluslararas\u0131 Bilimsel Dergi","issn_l":"1308-6200","issn":["1308-6200"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Karadeniz Uluslararas\u0131 Bilimsel Dergi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2261760","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019839953","display_name":"Gulnara JANOVA","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6251-8089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6251-8089"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144048","display_name":"Samtskhe-Javakheti State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ne5hn26","country_code":"GE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144048"]}],"countries":["GE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gulnara Janova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samtskje-Javakheti State University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6251-8089","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samtskje-Javakheti State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144048"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Maka Murvan\u0131dze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0691-6592","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0691-6592"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144048","display_name":"Samtskhe-Javakheti State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ne5hn26","country_code":"GE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144048"]}],"countries":["GE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maka Murvan\u0131dze","raw_affiliation_strings":["SAMTSKHE-jAVAKHETI STATE UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0691-6592","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAMTSKHE-jAVAKHETI STATE UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144048"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144048"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"53","first_page":"34","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13084","display_name":"Education during COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.8047000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13084","display_name":"Education during COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.8047000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.0714000016450882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11101","display_name":"Online Learning Methods and Innovations","score":0.061400000005960464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-english-language-teaching","display_name":"online English language teaching","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-distance-learning","display_name":"emergency distance learning","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-teachers","display_name":"English teachers","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-challenges","display_name":"educational challenges","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-schools","display_name":"minority schools","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/21st-century-skills","display_name":"21st century skills","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-strategies","display_name":"teacher strategies","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-closures","display_name":"school closures","score":0.5130000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.6538686752319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6537590026855469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.5928767919540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5202704071998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146834321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2979672","display_name":"Closure (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4986858367919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4850753843784332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44520846009254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521751864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729207","display_name":"Christian ministry","level":2,"score":0.43480414152145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4085415303707123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3517310619354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3467940092086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3460482358932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18704989552497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17498/kdeniz.1075639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.1075639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.1075639","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2261760","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210266","display_name":"Karadeniz Uluslararas\u0131 Bilimsel Dergi","issn_l":"1308-6200","issn":["1308-6200"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Karadeniz Uluslararas\u0131 Bilimsel Dergi","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/1075639","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/kdeniz/issue/68297/1075639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0427ephoe Mope","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17498/kdeniz.1075639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.1075639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.1075639","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2261760","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210266","display_name":"Karadeniz Uluslararas\u0131 Bilimsel Dergi","issn_l":"1308-6200","issn":["1308-6200"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Karadeniz Uluslararas\u0131 Bilimsel Dergi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4214715552.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4214715552.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3146149056"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4380417751","https://openalex.org/W4386983309","https://openalex.org/W4310866757","https://openalex.org/W7215321452","https://openalex.org/W4206238056","https://openalex.org/W3177773873","https://openalex.org/W4319661913","https://openalex.org/W4318066622","https://openalex.org/W4311354545","https://openalex.org/W4225908492"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20,31,62,140,169,257],"article":[1,32,258],"deals":[2],"with":[3,24,95,166,252],"the":[4,8,14,35,40,45,65,69,72,78,84,96,103,117,120,138,143,147,172,184,189,194,224,253,282,285,293,303],"problems":[5],"created":[6],"during":[7,13,71,146,188,215],"online":[9,148,202,297],"learning":[10,294],"of":[11,42,47,80,98,142,171,305],"English":[12,25,109,149,179],"Covid":[15],"19":[16],"pandemic":[17,190,217],"in":[18,28,68,112,137,152,157,183,200,223],"Georgia.":[19],"reasarch":[21],"was":[22],"conducted":[23],"language":[26,110,150,180,249],"teachers":[27,111,128,181],"Samtskhe-Javakheti":[29,153,185],"region.":[30],"discusses":[33],"all":[34,102],"joint":[36],"steps":[37],"taken":[38],"by":[39,108],"Government":[41],"Georgia":[43],"and":[44,105,132,196,204,250,291],"Ministry":[46],"Education":[48],"that":[49,119,127,207,264,280],"have":[50],"become":[51],"necessary.":[52],"Among":[53],"them":[54,209],"is":[55,122,125,174,313],"a":[56,164,216,239,265,309,314,317],"remarkable":[57],"project":[58],"such":[59],"as":[60,163,221],"\"Teleskola\".":[61],"report":[63],"highlights":[64],"ongoing":[66],"processes":[67],"world":[70,85],"pandemic.":[73],"We":[74],"also":[75,259],"talk":[76],"about":[77],"experience":[79],"many":[81],"countries":[82],"around":[83],"when":[86,269],"they":[87,198],"had":[88],"to":[89,91,116,175,210,228,246],"\"switch":[90],"emergency":[92],"distance":[93,273],"learning\"":[94],"closure":[97],"schools.The":[99],"study":[100],"identifies":[101],"challenges":[104,144,178],"issues":[106],"faced":[107,182],"Samtskhe-Javakheti.":[113],"In":[114],"addition":[115],"fact":[118],"region":[121,186],"multiethnic,":[123],"it":[124],"noteworthy":[126],"from":[129],"both":[130],"urban":[131],"rural":[133],"minority":[134],"schools":[135,154],"participated":[136],"study.":[139],"results":[141],"arising":[145],"teaching":[151,298],"are":[155,161],"presented":[156],"details.":[158],"All":[159],"indicators":[160],"calculated":[162],"percentage":[165],"statistical":[167],"accuracy.":[168],"aim":[170],"survey":[173],"show":[176],"what":[177],"(Georgia)":[187],"(2020-2021":[191],"school":[192],"year),":[193],"methods":[195],"strategies":[197],"used":[199],"their":[201,205,212],"teaching,":[203,307],"experiences":[206],"helped":[208],"overcome":[211],"difficulties.Teaching":[213],"languages":[214],"requires":[218],"teachers'":[219],"creativity":[220],"students":[222,248],"21st":[225,254],"century":[226,255],"need":[227],"be":[229],"critical":[230],"thinkers,":[231],"creative,":[232],"sociable,":[233],"collaborative,":[234],"tolerant.":[235],"To":[236],"achieve":[237],"this,":[238],"teacher":[240,266,286],"must":[241],"combine":[242],"four":[243],"key":[244],"skills":[245],"teach":[247],"master":[251],"skills.":[256],"includes":[260],"some":[261],"basic":[262],"tips":[263],"can":[267],"follow":[268],"creating":[270],"an":[271],"\"emergency":[272],"learning\".The":[274],"current":[275],"situation":[276],"has":[277],"shown":[278],"us":[279],"neither":[281],"state":[283],"nor":[284],"should":[287],"stop":[288],"thinking,":[289],"caring":[290],"planning":[292],"process.":[295],"An":[296],"format":[299],"cannot":[300],"completely":[301],"change":[302],"benefits":[304],"face-to-face":[306],"however,":[308],"better-prepared":[310],"teacher's":[311],"lesson":[312],"prerequisite":[315],"for":[316],"better":[318],"day.":[319]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2022-03-02T00:00:00"}