{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214632504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00043249.1981.10792443","title":"Nightwalkers","display_name":"Nightwalkers","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214632504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00043249.1981.10792443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00043249.1981.10792443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00043249.1981.10792443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00043249.1981.10792443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184725536","display_name":"Art Journal","issn_l":"0004-3249","issn":["0004-3249","2325-5307"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320307","host_organization_name":"College Art Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["College Art Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Art Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040425456","display_name":"Rosalind E. Krauss","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rosalind Krauss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Visual Arts in Washington","View further author information"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visual Arts in Washington","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"View further author information","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040425456"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"1","first_page":"33","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13268","display_name":"Photographic and Visual Arts","score":0.9028000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13268","display_name":"Photographic and Visual Arts","score":0.9028000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12632","display_name":"Visual Culture and Art Theory","score":0.06530000269412994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12868","display_name":"Photography and Visual Culture","score":0.023399999365210533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brassai","display_name":"Brassa\u00ef","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leon-paul-fargue","display_name":"L\u00e9on-Paul Fargue","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portrait-photography","display_name":"portrait photography","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/night-photography","display_name":"night photography","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaslight","display_name":"gaslight","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photorealism","display_name":"photorealism","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-night","display_name":"urban night","score":0.3440000116825104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776900844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8028383","display_name":"Witness","level":2,"score":0.7490142583847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162462552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134307","display_name":"Portrait","level":2,"score":0.7272511720657349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2482559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206330","display_name":"Objectivity (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6932356953620911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169087156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131593","display_name":"Framing (construction)","level":2,"score":0.6279900074005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205783811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11629","display_name":"Painting","level":2,"score":0.5930549502372742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.5248610973358154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.5111525654792786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.5032779574394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.35017460584640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2298760712146759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.20653373003005981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16209357976913452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.14209628105163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09419447183609009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00043249.1981.10792443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00043249.1981.10792443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00043249.1981.10792443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184725536","display_name":"Art Journal","issn_l":"0004-3249","issn":["0004-3249","2325-5307"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320307","host_organization_name":"College Art Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["College Art Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Art Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/776513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/776513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/776513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184725536","display_name":"Art Journal","issn_l":"0004-3249","issn":["0004-3249","2325-5307"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320307","host_organization_name":"College Art Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["College Art Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Art Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2954184222","https://openalex.org/W2801680894","https://openalex.org/W4247059751","https://openalex.org/W2567259848","https://openalex.org/W2908657425","https://openalex.org/W4244446306","https://openalex.org/W7001756753","https://openalex.org/W15798611","https://openalex.org/W4285300189","https://openalex.org/W7057661466"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"From":[0],"1933":[1],"we":[2,31,40,48,56,72,193],"have":[3],"Brassa\u00ef's":[4],"portrait":[5],"of":[6,61,69,78,87,111,141,151,168,173,202],"the":[7,25,59,62,66,70,82,100,104,112,129,146,152,157,171,174,180,191,196,199],"poet":[8],"L\u00e9on-Paul":[9],"Fargue,":[10],"a":[11,20,29,119,137,166,186],"thickset":[12],"man":[13],"in":[14,58,99],"fedora":[15],"and":[16,85,131,188],"overcoat":[17],"seated":[18],"on":[19,75],"park":[21,142],"bench,":[22],"illumined":[23],"by":[24,28],"gaslight":[26],"thrown":[27],"lamp":[30],"infer":[32],"but":[33],"do":[34],"not":[35],"see":[36],"(Fig.":[37],"1).":[38],"This,":[39],"think,":[41],"is":[42,91,184,201],"what":[43],"Fargue":[44,125],"looked":[45,52],"like,":[46,53],"or,":[47],"might":[49],"add,":[50],"really":[51],"schooled":[54],"as":[55,97,165],"are":[57],"objectivity":[60],"camera's":[63],"testimony.":[64],"In":[65],"very":[67],"framing":[68],"image":[71,200],"find":[73],"reassurance":[74],"this":[76,95,183],"matter":[77],"veracity.":[79],"For":[80],"unlike":[81],"compositional":[83],"tightness":[84],"rigor":[86],"painted":[88],"portraits,":[89],"there":[90],"something":[92],"happenstance":[93],"about":[94],"image,":[96],"though":[98],"effort":[101],"to":[102,132,155,170,179,195],"capture":[103],"sitter":[105],"sur":[106],"le":[107],"vif":[108],"too":[109,117],"much":[110],"setting":[113,153],"has":[114,122],"been":[115,123],"included,":[116],"wide":[118],"visual":[120],"net":[121],"cast.":[124],"sits":[126],"eccentrically":[127],"within":[128],"frame,":[130],"his":[133],"left":[134],"(our":[135],"right)":[136],"seemingly":[138],"careless":[139],"expanse":[140],"opens":[143],"backward":[144],"into":[145],"city's":[147],"night.":[148],"The":[149],"inclusiveness":[150],"acts":[154],"secure":[156],"image's":[158,175],"apartness":[159],"from":[160],"painting,":[161],"acts,":[162],"that":[163,182,198],"is,":[164],"kind":[167],"witness":[169],"process":[172],"making:":[176],"internal":[177],"testimony":[178,192],"fact":[181],"indeed":[185],"photograph":[187],"thus":[189],"all":[190],"need":[194],"belief":[197],"reality.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2022-03-02T00:00:00"}