{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213448596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24905","title":"Morphological evaluation of the orbit, eye tunics, eyelids, and orbital glands in young and adult aardvarks Orycteropus afer, Pallas, 1766 (Tubulidentata: Orycteropodidae): Similarities and differences with representatives of the Afrotheria clade","display_name":"Morphological evaluation of the orbit, eye tunics, eyelids, and orbital glands in young and adult aardvarks Orycteropus afer, Pallas, 1766 (Tubulidentata: Orycteropodidae): Similarities and differences with representatives of the Afrotheria clade","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213448596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24905","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35202514"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ar.24905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24905","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23626183","display_name":"The Anatomical Record","issn_l":"1932-8486","issn":["1932-8486","1932-8494"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Anatomical Record","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007766947","display_name":"Wojciech Paszta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6230-5532","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6230-5532"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115743","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw Zoo","ror":"https://ror.org/01yfxhp89","country_code":"PL","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115743"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wojciech Paszta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroc\u0142aw Zoological Garden  Wroc\u0142aw Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroc\u0142aw Zoological Garden  Wroc\u0142aw Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006664375","display_name":"Joanna Kle\u0107kowska\u2010Nawrot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1154-8736","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1154-8736"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27912750","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05cs8k179","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27912750"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanna E. Kle\u0107kowska\u2010Nawrot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostructure and Animal Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences  Wroc\u0142aw Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1154-8736","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostructure and Animal Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences  Wroc\u0142aw Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27912750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070058311","display_name":"Karolina Go\u017adziewska\u2010Har\u0142ajczuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4412-1966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4412-1966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27912750","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05cs8k179","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27912750"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karolina Go\u017adziewska\u2010Har\u0142ajczuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostructure and Animal Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences  Wroc\u0142aw Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4412-1966","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostructure and Animal Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences  Wroc\u0142aw Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27912750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070058311"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27912750"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9535,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67371274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"305","issue":"11","first_page":"3317","last_page":"3340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13100","display_name":"Comparative Animal Anatomy Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2702","display_name":"Anatomy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13100","display_name":"Comparative Animal Anatomy Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2702","display_name":"Anatomy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12989","display_name":"Ocular Disorders and Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14134","display_name":"Classical Anatomy and Histology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2702","display_name":"Anatomy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aardvark","display_name":"aardvark","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orycteropus-afer","display_name":"Orycteropus afer","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbital-anatomy","display_name":"orbital anatomy","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocular-anatomy","display_name":"eye anatomy","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eyelid-glands","display_name":"eyelid glands","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-eyelid","display_name":"third eyelid","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lacrimal-gland","display_name":"lacrimal gland","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afrotheria","display_name":"Afrotheria","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tubulidentata","display_name":"Tubulidentata","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-anatomy","display_name":"comparative anatomy","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skull-foramina","display_name":"skull foramina","score":0.4189999997615814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196644772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884964","display_name":"Orbit (dynamics)","level":2,"score":0.581972599029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3357040286064148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.039539873600006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000091122","descriptor_name":"Afrotheria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000091123","descriptor_name":"Orycteropodidae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005143","descriptor_name":"Eyelids","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008322","descriptor_name":"Mammals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009915","descriptor_name":"Orbit","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ar.24905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24905","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23626183","display_name":"The Anatomical Record","issn_l":"1932-8486","issn":["1932-8486","1932-8494"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Anatomical Record","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35202514","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35202514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W243165434","https://openalex.org/W268672310","https://openalex.org/W996775934","https://openalex.org/W1010141951","https://openalex.org/W1015882567","https://openalex.org/W1481994928","https://openalex.org/W1484445832","https://openalex.org/W1497272095","https://openalex.org/W1504393865","https://openalex.org/W1537382937","https://openalex.org/W1574697901","https://openalex.org/W1785366282","https://openalex.org/W1968422301","https://openalex.org/W1969188036","https://openalex.org/W1970598786","https://openalex.org/W1981923565","https://openalex.org/W1987014644","https://openalex.org/W1988097756","https://openalex.org/W1988395472","https://openalex.org/W1989450059","https://openalex.org/W1997280320","https://openalex.org/W2010978287","https://openalex.org/W2016361640","https://openalex.org/W2019356955","https://openalex.org/W2021258456","https://openalex.org/W2025714728","https://openalex.org/W2028681803","https://openalex.org/W2036164339","https://openalex.org/W2037136254","https://openalex.org/W2039121669","https://openalex.org/W2046027520","https://openalex.org/W2048818330","https://openalex.org/W2053450362","https://openalex.org/W2054086469","https://openalex.org/W2057197977","https://openalex.org/W2060062713","https://openalex.org/W2065792687","https://openalex.org/W2069282538","https://openalex.org/W2070272800","https://openalex.org/W2071391406","https://openalex.org/W2079537633","https://openalex.org/W2080058421","https://openalex.org/W2080503291","https://openalex.org/W2085011695","https://openalex.org/W2085322752","https://openalex.org/W2098162207","https://openalex.org/W2103932619","https://openalex.org/W2104230172","https://openalex.org/W2105000981","https://openalex.org/W2108593066","https://openalex.org/W2109076396","https://openalex.org/W2110444406","https://openalex.org/W2112731172","https://openalex.org/W2114696726","https://openalex.org/W2115641485","https://openalex.org/W2116476865","https://openalex.org/W2120274857","https://openalex.org/W2120398510","https://openalex.org/W2128248618","https://openalex.org/W2129406720","https://openalex.org/W2131676879","https://openalex.org/W2140932798","https://openalex.org/W2163965369","https://openalex.org/W2165157879","https://openalex.org/W2167183922","https://openalex.org/W2170225408","https://openalex.org/W2171841446","https://openalex.org/W2179236061","https://openalex.org/W2180350179","https://openalex.org/W2229522449","https://openalex.org/W2237265589","https://openalex.org/W2318712269","https://openalex.org/W2417314452","https://openalex.org/W2474112271","https://openalex.org/W2484617676","https://openalex.org/W2595834147","https://openalex.org/W2616971375","https://openalex.org/W2744537301","https://openalex.org/W2760501858","https://openalex.org/W2766475821","https://openalex.org/W2776037288","https://openalex.org/W2890050964","https://openalex.org/W2962766093","https://openalex.org/W3013390310","https://openalex.org/W3038332832","https://openalex.org/W3153550973","https://openalex.org/W3153846131","https://openalex.org/W4206467877","https://openalex.org/W4231299641","https://openalex.org/W4232067713","https://openalex.org/W4232917003","https://openalex.org/W4233187644","https://openalex.org/W4243788238","https://openalex.org/W4246427066","https://openalex.org/W4248193062","https://openalex.org/W6615701536"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3028147535","https://openalex.org/W3177214603","https://openalex.org/W2165157879","https://openalex.org/W2110444406","https://openalex.org/W3012934320","https://openalex.org/W3153846131","https://openalex.org/W2897545389","https://openalex.org/W4291144404","https://openalex.org/W2036362091","https://openalex.org/W4248374750"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,72,97,115,126,174],"Afrotheria":[1,154],"clade":[2],"includes":[3],"a":[4,105,112,123],"large":[5],"group":[6],"of":[7,19,31,43,52,100,111,118,140,178,186,204],"extant":[8],"mammals,":[9],"and":[10,38,56,69,80,168,176],"the":[11,16,20,28,32,44,47,53,101,119,132,137,141,153,172,202],"aardvark":[12],"(Orycteropus":[13],"afer)":[14],"is":[15],"only":[17],"representative":[18],"order":[21],"Tubulidentata":[22],"in":[23,59,89,152,208],"it.":[24],"Here,":[25],"we":[26],"studied":[27],"morphological":[29,138],"nature":[30],"orbital":[33],"region,":[34],"eye":[35],"tunics,":[36],"upper":[37],"lower":[39],"eyelids,":[40],"superficial":[41,98],"gland":[42,51,58,99,110,117],"third":[45,48,54,102,120],"eyelid,":[46,49,55],"deep":[50,116],"lacrimal":[57,133],"post-mortem":[60],"specimens":[61],"obtained":[62,73],"from":[63,147],"three":[64],"captive":[65],"aardvarks,":[66,187],"two":[67],"young":[68],"one":[70],"adult.":[71],"samples":[74],"were":[75],"analyzed":[76],"using":[77],"macroscopic,":[78],"histological,":[79],"histochemical":[81],"methods.":[82],"We":[83,135,156],"observed":[84],"choroidal":[85],"tapetum":[86],"lucidum":[87],"fibrosum":[88],"all":[90],"specimens,":[91],"which":[92],"was":[93,104,129],"typical":[94,130],"for":[95,131,165],"aardvarks.":[96,209],"eyelid":[103,121,179],"compound":[106],"multilobar":[107],"tubular":[108],"branched":[109],"mucous":[113],"nature.":[114],"produced":[122],"serous":[124],"secretion.":[125],"seromucous":[127],"secretion":[128],"gland.":[134],"compared":[136],"data":[139],"O.":[142],"afer":[143],"skull":[144],"with":[145,192],"that":[146,158],"other":[148,159],"endemic":[149],"African":[150],"mammals":[151],"clade.":[155],"found":[157],"authors":[160],"provided":[161],"different":[162],"anatomical":[163],"names":[164],"some":[166],"bones":[167],"foramina":[169],"located":[170],"within":[171],"orbit.":[173],"types":[175],"function":[177],"glands,":[180],"as":[181,183],"well":[182],"eyeball":[184,206],"glands":[185,207],"can":[188],"primarily":[189],"be":[190],"connected":[191],"their":[193],"habitat.":[194],"Our":[195],"study":[196],"may":[197],"constitute":[198],"an":[199],"introduction":[200],"to":[201],"ontogenesis":[203],"individual":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-02-25T00:00:00"}