{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213414804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.02.121","title":"Effect of environmental factors on a vaporizer with thermoelectric modules for LNG cold energy utilization","display_name":"Effect of environmental factors on a vaporizer with thermoelectric modules for LNG cold energy utilization","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213414804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.02.121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2022.02.121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.02.121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.02.121","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722003687/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898434319","display_name":"Energy Reports","issn_l":"2352-4847","issn":["2352-4847"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722003687/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083398971","display_name":"Yulong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2505-0798","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2505-0798"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054412996","display_name":"Qi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1784-5934","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1784-5934","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0254-8371"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108780750","display_name":"Yan Jie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100725411","display_name":"Wei He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2438-4753","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2438-4753"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110109458","display_name":"Tianjin University of Commerce","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6amy98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110109458"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110109458"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003198744","display_name":"Liyao Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2482-6451","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2482-6451"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liyao Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101884847","display_name":"Minghui Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7457-1146","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7457-1146"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Minghui Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101884847"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"],"apc_list":{"value":2240,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2240},"apc_paid":{"value":2240,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2240},"fwci":0.1983,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27517686,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"105","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.8862000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.8862000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.027699999511241913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10568","display_name":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","score":0.025299999862909317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-modules","display_name":"thermoelectric modules","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lng-vaporizer","display_name":"LNG vaporizer","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-heat-recovery","display_name":"waste heat recovery","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-power-generation","display_name":"thermoelectric power generation","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer-coefficient","display_name":"heat transfer coefficient","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambient-temperature-effects","display_name":"ambient temperature effects","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-phase-heat-transfer","display_name":"two-phase heat transfer","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-efficiency","display_name":"system efficiency","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-energy-utilization","display_name":"cold energy utilization","score":0.4909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781208240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1431305","display_name":"Vaporizer","level":2,"score":0.9684285521507263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.7631520628929138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777551473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2093072","display_name":"Tube (container)","level":2,"score":0.5741254687309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5318470001220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5057346820831299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40293303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27137","display_name":"Electric power","level":3,"score":0.48874425888061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112625512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091448","display_name":"Seebeck coefficient","level":3,"score":0.48428791761398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.4786192774772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43496939539909363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141675481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3588981","display_name":"Energy recovery","level":3,"score":0.4225093126296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29700514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634340","display_name":"Heat transfer coefficient","level":3,"score":0.4119473993778229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4087703824043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.3848618268966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.3461451232433319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.22838515043258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17178425192832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11852419376373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.10270759463310242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2022.02.121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.02.121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.02.121","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722003687/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898434319","display_name":"Energy Reports","issn_l":"2352-4847","issn":["2352-4847"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9b5bbbbfb3a4498987f7af97d8cb72f6","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9b5bbbbfb3a4498987f7af97d8cb72f6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energy Reports, Vol 8, Iss , Pp 105-110 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2022.02.121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.02.121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.02.121","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722003687/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898434319","display_name":"Energy Reports","issn_l":"2352-4847","issn":["2352-4847"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.685699999332428,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1973715456","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51806152","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4096614411","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFE0198000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6023527948","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E2021202143","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8153549146","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E2021202143","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213414804.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213414804.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972590151","https://openalex.org/W2010237687","https://openalex.org/W2082409063","https://openalex.org/W2948202465","https://openalex.org/W2976766696","https://openalex.org/W3008446731","https://openalex.org/W3048072389","https://openalex.org/W3118243051","https://openalex.org/W3203577430","https://openalex.org/W4200587752","https://openalex.org/W4206096634"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2976766696","https://openalex.org/W7125499905","https://openalex.org/W2620822411","https://openalex.org/W4280564550","https://openalex.org/W4386525609","https://openalex.org/W1988804133","https://openalex.org/W4385324474","https://openalex.org/W6996638540","https://openalex.org/W1993381197","https://openalex.org/W2266340582"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,62],"new":[1],"vaporizer":[2],"with":[3,72],"thermoelectric":[4,25],"modules":[5],"(VTEG)":[6],"can":[7],"convert":[8],"LNG":[9,63],"cold":[10],"energy":[11],"into":[12],"electric":[13],"energy.":[14],"This":[15],"study":[16],"discussed":[17],"the":[18,24,34,39,44,52,58,73,82,88,92,123],"influence":[19],"of":[20,27,60,126],"environmental":[21,116],"factors":[22,117],"on":[23,122],"performance":[26,125],"VTEG.":[28,61],"results":[30],"showed":[31],"that":[32],"increasing":[33],"heat":[35,67],"transfer":[36,68],"coefficient":[37],"outside":[38],"tube":[40,54],"not":[41],"only":[42],"increased":[43],"maximum":[45,93],"power":[46,94],"output":[47,95],"significantly":[48],"but":[49],"also":[50],"reduced":[51],"optimal":[53],"length,":[55],"thus":[56],"improving":[57],"economics":[59],"undergoes":[64],"three":[65],"different":[66],"processes":[69],"in":[70,81,104,108,112,132],"VTEG,":[71],"most":[74],"significant":[75,120],"system":[76],"efficiency":[77],"when":[78],"it":[79],"is":[80],"liquid-phase":[83],"and":[84,99,128],"two-phase":[85],"regions.":[86],"As":[87],"ambient":[89,105],"temperature":[90,106],"increases,":[91],"increases":[96],"almost":[97],"linearly,":[98],"a":[100,109,119],"30":[101],"K":[102],"increase":[103],"resulted":[107],"26.1%":[110],"rise":[111],"generating":[113],"efficiency.":[114],"Overall,":[115],"have":[118],"impact":[121],"generation":[124],"VTEG":[127,133],"must":[129],"be":[130],"considered":[131],"optimization":[134],"design.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135","created_date":"2022-02-25T00:00:00"}