{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213377673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13031/aea.14535","title":"Saw Thickness Impact on Cotton Gin Energy Consumption","display_name":"Saw Thickness Impact on Cotton Gin Energy Consumption","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213377673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13031/aea.14535"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.13031/aea.14535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13031/aea.14535","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13031/aea.14535","pdf_url":"http://elibrary.asabe.org/azdez.asp?JID=3&AID=53057&t=2&v=38&i=1&CID=aeaj2022&downPDF=Y&directPDF=Y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199825796","display_name":"Applied Engineering in Agriculture","issn_l":"0883-8542","issn":["0883-8542","1943-7838"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800553","host_organization_name":"American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Engineering in Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://elibrary.asabe.org/azdez.asp?JID=3&AID=53057&t=2&v=38&i=1&CID=aeaj2022&downPDF=Y&directPDF=Y","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022902365","display_name":"Paul A. Funk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6143-6447","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6143-6447"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul A Funk","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA ARS Southwestern Cotton Ginning Research Lab, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA ARS Southwestern Cotton Ginning Research Lab, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111743216","display_name":"Joseph W. Thomas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph W Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA ARS United States Cotton Ginning Research Unit, Stoneville, Mississippi, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA ARS United States Cotton Ginning Research Unit, Stoneville, Mississippi, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088401152","display_name":"Kathleen M. Yeater","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4244-2267","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4244-2267"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen M Yeater","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA ARS Plains Area, Ft. Collins, Colorado, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA ARS Plains Area, Ft. Collins, Colorado, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108625980","display_name":"Carlos B. Armijo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos B Armijo","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA ARS Southwestern Cotton Ginning Research Lab, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA ARS Southwestern Cotton Ginning Research Lab, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020885724","display_name":"Derek P. Whitelock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2799-5231","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2799-5231"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derek P Whitelock","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA ARS Southwestern Cotton Ginning Research Lab, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA ARS Southwestern Cotton Ginning Research Lab, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061339791","display_name":"John D. Wanjura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5086-1947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5086-1947"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John D Wanjura","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA ARS Cotton Production and Processing Research Unit, Lubbock, Texas, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA ARS Cotton Production and Processing Research Unit, Lubbock, Texas, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074097334","display_name":"Christopher D. Delhom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5111-5818","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5111-5818"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher D Delhom","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA ARS United States Cotton Ginning Research Unit, Stoneville, Mississippi, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA ARS United States Cotton Ginning Research Unit, Stoneville, Mississippi, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022902365"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5684,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55728425,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"1","first_page":"15","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13691","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Agriculture Analysis","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12243","display_name":"Research in Cotton Cultivation","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cotton-ginning","display_name":"cotton ginning","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"energy consumption","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processing-speed","display_name":"processing speed","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rib-spacing","display_name":"rib spacing","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-cotton","display_name":"seed cotton","score":0.6110000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778145279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1727373","display_name":"Lint","level":2,"score":0.9695978164672852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160306043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2576226","display_name":"Rib cage","level":2,"score":0.5012838840484619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.48699885606765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.447406530380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.42449119687080383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29119873046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.1704620122909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14323437213897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12363249063491821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.12155970931053162}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.13031/aea.14535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13031/aea.14535","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13031/aea.14535","pdf_url":"http://elibrary.asabe.org/azdez.asp?JID=3&AID=53057&t=2&v=38&i=1&CID=aeaj2022&downPDF=Y&directPDF=Y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199825796","display_name":"Applied Engineering in Agriculture","issn_l":"0883-8542","issn":["0883-8542","1943-7838"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800553","host_organization_name":"American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Engineering in Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.13031/aea.14535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13031/aea.14535","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13031/aea.14535","pdf_url":"http://elibrary.asabe.org/azdez.asp?JID=3&AID=53057&t=2&v=38&i=1&CID=aeaj2022&downPDF=Y&directPDF=Y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199825796","display_name":"Applied Engineering in Agriculture","issn_l":"0883-8542","issn":["0883-8542","1943-7838"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800553","host_organization_name":"American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Engineering in Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5690000057220459,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332605","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213377673.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213377673.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1268277118","https://openalex.org/W1997618046","https://openalex.org/W2030634313","https://openalex.org/W2044197696","https://openalex.org/W2086877985","https://openalex.org/W2908285515","https://openalex.org/W2971021322","https://openalex.org/W4312599172"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4300828655","https://openalex.org/W2182531687","https://openalex.org/W6981335910","https://openalex.org/W1971359828","https://openalex.org/W4387586015","https://openalex.org/W2095115237","https://openalex.org/W3093211230","https://openalex.org/W7055195700","https://openalex.org/W6987045033","https://openalex.org/W7166577265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Highlights":[0],"Cotton":[1,76,162,325],"gin":[2,31,48,77,115,152,238,283,317],"saws":[3,12,24,78,136,213,226,239,269,310],"0.91":[4],"and":[5,86,91,118,139,180,194,285],"1.14":[6],"mm":[7,88,132,141,237,252],"thick":[8],"were":[9,123,260],"compared.":[10],"Thicker":[11,23,268],"had":[13],"approximately":[14],"10%":[15],"lower":[16],"processing":[17,116,177,221,302],"rate":[18,117,222,303],"at":[19,127,158,278],"full":[20,313],"motor":[21],"load.":[22],"used":[25],"about":[26,255],"35%":[27,256],"more":[28,257],"energy":[29,119,233,305],"to":[30,65,245,273,295,301,307],"the":[32,45,53,69,74,104,110,128,159,211,220,224,235,250,279,282,312,316],"same":[33],"amount":[34],"of":[35,106,137,223,234,281,315],"lint.":[36,75],"Abstract.":[37],"Most":[38],"cotton":[39,188],"fiber":[40],"(lint)":[41],"is":[42],"separated":[43],"from":[44,96,264],"seed":[46,187],"by":[47,125],"saw":[49,107,330],"teeth":[50],"that":[51,68,210],"pull":[52],"lint":[54],"between":[55],"metal":[56],"bars":[57],"(ribs).":[58],"These":[59],"ribs":[60],"are":[61,79,270,286],"spaced":[62],"close":[63],"enough":[64],"each":[66],"other":[67],"seeds":[70],"cannot":[71],"pass":[72],"with":[73,154,202,299],"available":[80],"in":[81,166,190,196],"three":[82,266],"thicknesses,":[83],"0.9144,":[84],"0.9398,":[85],"1.143":[87,140,236],"(0.036,":[89],"0.037,":[90],"0.045":[92],"in.).":[93],"No":[94],"data":[95],"controlled":[97],"experiments":[98],"has":[99],"been":[100],"published":[101],"which":[102],"compares":[103],"effect":[105],"thickness":[108,142],"on":[109,145],"economically":[111],"important":[112],"performance":[113],"measures":[114],"consumption.":[120],"Two":[121],"shafts":[122],"prepared":[124],"installing,":[126],"proper":[129],"spacing,":[130],"406":[131],"(16":[133],"in.)":[134],"diameter":[135],"0.9144":[138],"for":[143,175,249,262,289],"testing":[144],"a":[146,197],"reduced-width":[147],"(46-saw)":[148],"Continental":[149],"Double":[150],"Eagle":[151],"stand":[153,284,318],"constant":[155],"rib":[156,320],"spacing":[157,321],"USDA-ARS":[160],"Southwestern":[161],"Ginning":[163],"Research":[164],"Laboratory":[165],"Las":[167],"Cruces,":[168],"New":[169,191],"Mexico.":[170],"Energy":[171,327],"consumption":[172],"was":[173,240],"recorded":[174],"target":[176],"rates":[178],"4.88":[179],"6.08":[181],"g":[182,217,228],"saw-1":[183,218,229],"s-1":[184],"using":[185],"pre-cleaned":[186],"grown":[189],"Mexico,":[192],"Texas,":[193],"Mississippi":[195],"randomized":[198],"complete":[199],"block":[200],"experiment":[201],"five":[203],"replicates.":[204],"On":[205],"this":[206],"equipment":[207],"we":[208],"found":[209],"thicker":[212,309],"averaged":[214],"90%":[215],"(4.69":[216],"s-1)":[219],"thinner":[225],"(5.21":[227],"s-1).":[230],"Net":[231],"ginning":[232],"26.5":[241],"W-h":[242,247],"kg-1":[243,248],"compared":[244],"19.7":[246],"0.914":[251],"saws,":[253],"or":[254,304],"energy.":[258],"Results":[259],"consistent":[261],"cottons":[263],"all":[265],"regions.":[267],"less":[271],"likely":[272],"break":[274],"under":[275],"harsh":[276],"conditions":[277],"ends":[280],"still":[287],"recommend":[288],"use":[290,306],"there,":[291],"but":[292],"there":[293],"appears":[294],"be":[296],"no":[297],"advantage":[298],"regard":[300],"installing":[308],"across":[311],"width":[314],"if":[319],"remains":[322],"unchanged.":[323],"Keywords:":[324],"gin,":[326],"use,":[328],"Gin":[329],"thickness,":[331],"Processing":[332],"rate.":[333]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-02-24T00:00:00"}