{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213166643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738061","title":"The power of genetics: Past and future contribution of balanced genetic selection to sustainable growth and productivity of the Norwegian Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) industry","display_name":"The power of genetics: Past and future contribution of balanced genetic selection to sustainable growth and productivity of the Norwegian Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) industry","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213166643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738061"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738061","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0044848622001776/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104261359","display_name":"Aquaculture","issn_l":"0044-8486","issn":["0044-8486","1873-5622"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aquaculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0044848622001776/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077388448","display_name":"Ingun N\u00e6ve","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5129-7831","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5129-7831"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145907","display_name":"AquaGen (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/04ppv9r66","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145907"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ingun N\u00e6ve","raw_affiliation_strings":["AquaGen AS, Havnegata 9, 7010 Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AquaGen AS, Havnegata 9, 7010 Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051865160","display_name":"Sven Arild Korsvoll","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145907","display_name":"AquaGen (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/04ppv9r66","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145907"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sven Arild Korsvoll","raw_affiliation_strings":["AquaGen AS, Havnegata 9, 7010 Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AquaGen AS, Havnegata 9, 7010 Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108683853","display_name":"Nina Santi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3094-4283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3094-4283"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145907","display_name":"AquaGen (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/04ppv9r66","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145907"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nina Santi","raw_affiliation_strings":["AquaGen AS, Havnegata 9, 7010 Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AquaGen AS, Havnegata 9, 7010 Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105689508","display_name":"Mat\u00edas H. Medina","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145907","display_name":"AquaGen (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/04ppv9r66","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145907"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matias Medina","raw_affiliation_strings":["AquaGen AS, Havnegata 9, 7010 Trondheim, Norway","Blue Genomics Chile, San Francisco 328, Puerto Varas, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AquaGen AS, Havnegata 9, 7010 Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blue Genomics Chile, San Francisco 328, Puerto Varas, Chile","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010482555","display_name":"Arnfinn Aunsmo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7339-2904","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7339-2904"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54108979","display_name":"Norwegian University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1mvv97","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54108979"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnfinn Aunsmo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Barkbekken Drift AS, Torpbakken 12D, 7563 Malvik, Norway","Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Oluf Thesens vei 22, 1433 \u00c5s, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Barkbekken Drift AS, Torpbakken 12D, 7563 Malvik, Norway","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Oluf Thesens vei 22, 1433 \u00c5s, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54108979"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077388448"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145907"],"apc_list":{"value":4000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4000},"apc_paid":{"value":4000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4000},"fwci":3.035,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92763511,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"553","issue":null,"first_page":"738061","last_page":"738061"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10450","display_name":"Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10506","display_name":"Aquaculture disease management and microbiota","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atlantic-salmon","display_name":"Atlantic salmon","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-rate","display_name":"growth rate","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquaculture-productivity","display_name":"aquaculture productivity","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-time","display_name":"production time","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality-reduction","display_name":"mortality reduction","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-garden-experiment","display_name":"common garden experiment","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/half-sib-families","display_name":"half-sib families","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-improvement","display_name":"genetic improvement","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-aquaculture","display_name":"sustainable aquaculture","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-forecasting","display_name":"production forecasting","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norwegian-salmon-industry","display_name":"Norwegian salmon industry","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-lice","display_name":"sea lice","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-diseases","display_name":"infectious diseases","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-utilization-natural-resources","display_name":"resource utilization (natural resources)","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-surface-salinity","display_name":"sea surface salinity","score":0.3179999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777940460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310436","display_name":"Salmo","level":3,"score":0.9176216721534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8200801610946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5940619707107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.5744224786758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.5729738473892212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63428231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9043","display_name":"Norwegian","level":2,"score":0.5257970690727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.518325924873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86909935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188989","display_name":"Aquaculture","level":3,"score":0.5104891061782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141896089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209894","display_name":"Fish farming","level":4,"score":0.44833096861839294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.37600672245025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3398802876472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.1713610589504242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10505124926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738061","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0044848622001776/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104261359","display_name":"Aquaculture","issn_l":"0044-8486","issn":["0044-8486","1873-5622"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aquaculture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738061","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0044848622001776/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104261359","display_name":"Aquaculture","issn_l":"0044-8486","issn":["0044-8486","1873-5622"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aquaculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213166643.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213166643.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67899302","https://openalex.org/W1171497157","https://openalex.org/W1495782525","https://openalex.org/W1572289861","https://openalex.org/W1942989555","https://openalex.org/W1965346670","https://openalex.org/W1969317182","https://openalex.org/W1974484911","https://openalex.org/W1976945319","https://openalex.org/W1982737915","https://openalex.org/W1990853132","https://openalex.org/W1994849696","https://openalex.org/W2002259094","https://openalex.org/W2026722726","https://openalex.org/W2043867581","https://openalex.org/W2048539798","https://openalex.org/W2052220120","https://openalex.org/W2062731196","https://openalex.org/W2063225948","https://openalex.org/W2071094896","https://openalex.org/W2074109737","https://openalex.org/W2074407133","https://openalex.org/W2076168570","https://openalex.org/W2097929532","https://openalex.org/W2099128165","https://openalex.org/W2114292591","https://openalex.org/W2119330634","https://openalex.org/W2130616215","https://openalex.org/W2140124881","https://openalex.org/W2156356273","https://openalex.org/W2307033405","https://openalex.org/W2399532619","https://openalex.org/W2496079070","https://openalex.org/W2525785750","https://openalex.org/W2593775995","https://openalex.org/W2605898915","https://openalex.org/W2606243453","https://openalex.org/W2625133622","https://openalex.org/W2806137886","https://openalex.org/W2806569362","https://openalex.org/W2807881759","https://openalex.org/W2886915292","https://openalex.org/W2898557116","https://openalex.org/W2906107948","https://openalex.org/W2907888904","https://openalex.org/W2909678677","https://openalex.org/W2947188780","https://openalex.org/W2972341146","https://openalex.org/W2980247896","https://openalex.org/W2997210902","https://openalex.org/W2997737734","https://openalex.org/W3000479341","https://openalex.org/W3005831758","https://openalex.org/W3015897135","https://openalex.org/W3035587164","https://openalex.org/W3161424830","https://openalex.org/W3171175358","https://openalex.org/W3183232129"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2984257950","https://openalex.org/W340496407","https://openalex.org/W2476955175","https://openalex.org/W2043846304","https://openalex.org/W1529928021","https://openalex.org/W2304122574","https://openalex.org/W4408252909","https://openalex.org/W2035300013","https://openalex.org/W2501478729","https://openalex.org/W1584583249"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,25,91],"less":[1,48],"than":[2],"50":[3,75],"years":[4,76],"Atlantic":[5,88,102,236],"salmon":[6,89,103,148,170,237,394],"farming":[7,127],"has":[8,30],"become":[9],"a":[10,52,92,213,262,377],"major":[11],"industry":[12,175,199],"in":[13,35,45,137,180,186,226,245,259,271,277,280,292,298,365,390],"Norway,":[14],"and":[15,38,59,66,83,116,144,190,287,291,314,343,384,392],"several":[16],"attempts":[17],"at":[18,283],"predicting":[19,381],"future":[20,382],"growth":[21,82,171,200,233,350,385],"have":[22],"been":[23],"made.":[24],"all":[26],"food":[27],"production,":[28,388],"genetics":[29,196],"played":[31],"an":[32],"important":[33],"role":[34],"production":[36,54,57,216,243,263,275,339],"optimisation":[37],"efficiency.":[39],"The":[40,152,309],"benefits":[41],"of":[42,74,77,85,132,165,195,217,235,285,321,356,359,386],"genetic":[43,79,166,239,341,347,371],"selection":[44,80,167,348,372],"aquaculture":[46,324,338,387],"are":[47],"documented":[49],"due":[50],"to":[51,161,173,182,191,219,249,254,261,268,302,307,311,333],"variable":[53],"environment,":[55],"long":[56],"time":[58,244,264,276,282],"challenges":[60],"such":[61],"as":[62,376],"sea-lice,":[63],"infectious":[64],"diseases,":[65],"market":[67],"fluctuations.":[68],"This":[69,326],"study":[70,327],"investigates":[71],"the":[72,86,117,124,130,135,155,163,174,193,231,242,319,322,336,357,360],"impact":[73],"balanced":[78],"on":[81],"productivity":[84],"Norwegian":[87,215,323,337],"industry.":[90,325],"common":[93,156],"garden":[94,157],"experiment":[95,158],"eggs":[96],"from":[97,111,146,154,176,256,266,346],"females":[98],"representing":[99,113],"present-day":[100,147],"farmed":[101],"(generation":[104,203],"11),":[105],"were":[106,121,159],"fertilised":[107],"with":[108],"cryo-preserved":[109],"milt":[110],"males":[112],"previous":[114],"generations,":[115],"progeny":[118],"(half-sib":[119],"families)":[120],"reared":[122],"under":[123],"same":[125],"commercial":[126],"conditions.":[128],"At":[129],"termination":[131],"this":[133],"experiment,":[134],"difference":[136],"average":[138],"body":[139],"weight":[140],"between":[141],"generation":[142,177,183],"0":[143,178],"half-sibs":[145],"was":[149,300],"1.5":[150],"kg.":[151],"results":[153,279],"used":[160],"model":[162],"contribution":[164,310,345],"for":[168,197,349],"increased":[169,315],"rate":[172,351],"(harvested":[179,185],"1975\u20131978)":[181],"11":[184],"2017":[187],"\u2013":[188],"2019)":[189],"simulate":[192],"power":[194],"expected":[198,248,301],"until":[201],"2050":[202,227],"24)":[204],"giving":[205],"four":[206],"different":[207],"forecast":[208],"scenarios.":[209],"We":[210],"found":[211],"that":[212,329,344,370],"total":[214],"2.5":[218],"3.2":[220],"million":[221,363],"tonnes":[222,364],"could":[223],"be":[224,250,303,374],"achieved":[225],"solely":[228],"by":[229,252,305,340],"improving":[230],"inherent":[232],"potential":[234],"through":[238],"selection.":[240],"Further,":[241],"seawater":[246,278,299],"is":[247,331],"reduced":[251,281,304,312],"40":[253],"53%":[255],"15.3":[257],"months":[258,270],"2019":[260],"ranging":[265],"9.2":[267],"7.2":[269],"2050,":[272],"respectively.":[273],"Reduced":[274],"risk":[284],"diseases":[286],"other":[288,393],"unfortunate":[289],"events,":[290],"our":[293],"most":[294],"progressive":[295],"scenario,":[296],"mortality":[297],"up":[306],"50%.":[308],"losses":[313],"resource":[316],"utilisation,":[317],"increases":[318],"sustainability":[320],"demonstrated":[328],"it":[330],"possible":[332],"significantly":[334],"increase":[335],"improvement,":[342],"alone":[352],"can":[353],"close":[354],"77%":[355],"gap":[358],"forecasted":[361],"five":[362],"2050.":[366],"These":[367],"scenarios":[368],"demonstrate":[369],"should":[373],"included":[375],"central":[378],"component":[379],"when":[380],"development":[383],"both":[389],"Norway":[391],"producing":[395],"countries.":[396]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-02-24T00:00:00"}