{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213136178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/oceans44145.2021.9705839","title":"Gas detection and quantification using iXblue Echoes high-resolution sub-bottom profiler and Seapix 3D multibeam echosounder from the Laacher See (Eifel, Germany)","display_name":"Gas detection and quantification using iXblue Echoes high-resolution sub-bottom profiler and Seapix 3D multibeam echosounder from the Laacher See (Eifel, Germany)","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213136178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/oceans44145.2021.9705839"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/oceans44145.2021.9705839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/oceans44145.2021.9705839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/oceans44145.2021.9705839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306521331","display_name":"MTS/IEEE OCEANS Conference (OCEANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"OCEANS 2021: San Diego \u2013 Porto","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063485976","display_name":"Guillaume Jouv\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4648-4445","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4648-4445"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096388","display_name":"iXBlue (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cjejy66","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096388","https://openalex.org/I4405259128"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillaume Jouve","raw_affiliation_strings":["iXblue Sonar Systems","iXblue Sonar Systems, La Ciotat, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"iXblue Sonar Systems","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096388"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"iXblue Sonar Systems, La Ciotat, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096388"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085471056","display_name":"Corentin Caudron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3748-0007","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3748-0007"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112832","display_name":"Institut des Sciences de la Terre","ror":"https://ror.org/01cf2sz15","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2800365227","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210112832","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4387154391","https://openalex.org/I70900168","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70900168","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqg1a07","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corentin Caudron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, IFSTTAR","ISTerre, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, IFSTTAR, Grenoble, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, IFSTTAR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISTerre, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, IFSTTAR, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210112832","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guillaume Matte","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096388","display_name":"iXBlue (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cjejy66","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096388","https://openalex.org/I4405259128"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillaume Matte","raw_affiliation_strings":["iXblue Sonar Systems","iXblue Sonar Systems, La Ciotat, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"iXblue Sonar Systems","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096388"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"iXblue Sonar Systems, La Ciotat, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096388"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5498,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.856102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10995","display_name":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11757","display_name":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-bottom-profiling","display_name":"sub-bottom profiling","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multibeam-echosounder","display_name":"multibeam echosounder","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter-profiles","display_name":"backscatter profiles","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laacher-see","display_name":"Laacher See","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleoenvironmental-reconstruction","display_name":"paleoenvironmental reconstruction","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tephra-deposits","display_name":"tephra deposits","score":0.5759999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50254455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164536","display_name":"Echo sounding","level":2,"score":0.8483049869537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.7738081216812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120806208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072","display_name":"Volcano","level":2,"score":0.7713211178779602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179537507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55818","display_name":"Impact crater","level":2,"score":0.756312370300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122846477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395805","display_name":"Water column","level":2,"score":0.6961437463760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146348940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321886","display_name":"Explosive eruption","level":4,"score":0.6019850373268127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109902934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102904","display_name":"Volcanology","level":3,"score":0.5913609862327576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154238967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12870","display_name":"Explosive material","level":2,"score":0.5227208733558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777619642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75884069","display_name":"Crater lake","level":3,"score":0.43362098932266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.35082221031188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.33343032002449036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.3068211078643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.23742416501045227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95869378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512121","display_name":"Pyroclastic rock","level":3,"score":0.21188876032829285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.1036926805973053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/oceans44145.2021.9705839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/oceans44145.2021.9705839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/oceans44145.2021.9705839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306521331","display_name":"MTS/IEEE OCEANS Conference (OCEANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"OCEANS 2021: San Diego \u2013 Porto","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63212150","https://openalex.org/W272756575","https://openalex.org/W605801788","https://openalex.org/W1994191634","https://openalex.org/W2015616051","https://openalex.org/W2023776171","https://openalex.org/W2044851755","https://openalex.org/W2050834891","https://openalex.org/W2138944062","https://openalex.org/W2211833679","https://openalex.org/W2279590956","https://openalex.org/W2894653674","https://openalex.org/W2909423609","https://openalex.org/W2931521862","https://openalex.org/W3003809830","https://openalex.org/W6773783924"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220974122","https://openalex.org/W4321502539","https://openalex.org/W4409418829","https://openalex.org/W4285049939","https://openalex.org/W4225162947","https://openalex.org/W7170479006","https://openalex.org/W1658824078","https://openalex.org/W829178439","https://openalex.org/W4392759606","https://openalex.org/W2267987295"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Volcanic":[0],"gases":[1,43],"constitute":[2],"the":[3,27,93,130,136,148,164,217,232,241,247,277,305,313,316,394,425,468],"main":[4,387],"fuel":[5],"of":[6,15,117,133,181,214,234,251,256,312,315,331,346,385,393,403,446,483],"explosive":[7],"eruptions":[8,24],"and":[9,135,156,184,189,203,224,319,340,349,361,370,397,485,488],"volcanoes":[10],"mostly":[11],"emit":[12],"massive":[13],"amounts":[14],"gas":[16,60,160,187,225,237,284,363,414,431,458,465],"during":[17],"quiescence.":[18],"They":[19],"can":[20],"also":[21,273,292],"trigger":[22],"limnic":[23,486],"such":[25],"as":[26,355,357],"1986":[28],"eruption":[29,75,100,487],"at":[30],"Nyos":[31],"volcano":[32],"(Cameroon)":[33],"that":[34,424],"killed":[35],"more":[36],"than":[37,264,328],"1500":[38],"people.":[39],"Contrary":[40],"to":[41,129,145,152,157,162,221,296,377,382,398,412,422,430,439,454,475,480],"atmosphere,":[42],"are":[44,109,255],"easily":[45],"detected":[46],"in":[47,76,92,170,216,276,321,401,416,460],"water":[48,185,218,461],"column,":[49],"particularly":[50],"using":[51,197,240,267,286,324,450],"hydro-acoustic":[52],"methods":[53],"[1].":[54],"Two":[55],"pioneering":[56],"studies":[57],"have":[58],"monitored":[59],"venting":[61],"into":[62],"Kelud":[63],"Crater":[64],"Lake":[65],"(Indonesia)":[66],"from":[67,178,191,209,300,352,366],"a":[68,73,98,118,229,334,476],"hydroacoustic":[69,104],"station":[70],"shortly":[71],"before":[72,97],"Plinian":[74],"1990":[77],"[1]":[78],"and,":[79],"nearly":[80],"two":[81],"decades":[82],"later,":[83],"by":[84,89,111],"empirically":[85],"quantifying":[86],"CO2":[87,298],"fluxes":[88],"acoustic":[90,115,137,427],"measurements":[91],"same":[94,278],"lake":[95,195,317],"just":[96],"non-explosive":[99],"[2].":[101],"However,":[102],"despite":[103],"detection":[105,116,238],"capabilities,":[106],"fundamental":[107],"advances":[108],"limited":[110],"technology":[112],"performances.":[113],"Overall":[114],"bubble":[119,150],"field":[120],"is":[121,142,168,376,433],"easy,":[122],"while":[123],"its":[124],"quantification":[125,190],"remains":[126],"complex":[127],"due":[128],"3D":[131,205,344,391],"structure":[132],"clouds":[134],"interactions":[138],"between":[139,359],"bubbles.":[140],"It":[141],"thus":[143,389],"necessary":[144],"accurately":[146],"map":[147],"different":[149,159],"clouds,":[151],"monitor":[153],"their":[154],"evolution":[155],"dissociate":[158],"origins":[161],"reduce":[163],"volcanic":[165,301,353,371,484],"risk,":[166],"which":[167,227,271],"major":[169],"aqueous":[171],"environments.":[172,418],"Here,":[173],"we":[174,280],"present":[175],"preliminary":[176],"results":[177],"near-surface":[179],"geophysics":[180],"sedimentary":[182,395,404],"deposits":[183,318,351],"column":[186,219,462],"distributions":[188],"an":[192,235,435],"Eifel":[193],"crater":[194],"(Germany),":[196],"iXblue":[198],"Echoes":[199,306],"high-resolution":[200,310],"sub-bottom":[201],"profiler":[202],"Seapix":[204,210,242],"multibeam":[206],"echosounder.":[207],"Derived":[208],"analyses,":[211],"backscatter":[212],"profiles":[213],"elements":[215],"allowed":[220],"distinguish":[222],"fish":[223],"bubbles,":[226],"demonstrates":[228],"potential":[230],"for":[231],"development":[233],"automatic":[236],"module":[239],"software.":[243],"Ongoing":[244],"research":[245],"on":[246,289],"Target":[248],"Strengh":[249],"(TS)":[250],"bubbles":[252,285,302],"suggest":[253],"they":[254],"very":[257],"small":[258],"size":[259],"(35":[260],"$\\mu$m),":[261],"much":[262],"smaller":[263],"observed":[265],"elsewhere":[266],"single":[268],"beam":[269],"echosounders,":[270],"might":[272],"explain":[274],"why,":[275],"spot,":[279],"did":[281],"not":[282,434],"observe":[283],"camera":[287],"mounted":[288],"ROV.":[290],"This":[291,419],"raises":[293],"new":[294],"perspectives":[295],"improve":[297,489],"estimates":[299],"release.":[303],"Meanwhile,":[304],"10":[307],"000":[308],"provided":[309],"images":[311],"architecture":[314],"visualized":[320],"real":[322],"time":[323],"Delph":[325,379,451],"Software.":[326],"More":[327],"30":[329],"m":[330],"penetration":[332],"with":[333,464,496],"theoretical":[335],"8":[336],"cm-resolution":[337],"highlight":[338],"paleoenvironmental":[339],"paleoclimatic":[341],"reconstruction":[342],"perspectives,":[343],"modeling":[345,392],"remobilized":[347],"materials":[348],"tephra":[350],"activity,":[354],"well":[356],"differentiation":[358],"shallow":[360],"deep":[362],"diffusion":[364,466],"derived":[365],"organic":[367],"matter":[368],"decomposition":[369],"activity":[372],"respectively.":[373],"Next":[374],"step":[375],"use":[378],"Seismic":[380],"Interpretation":[381],"construct":[383],"DTM":[384],"all":[386,447],"reflectors,":[388],"providing":[390],"infill":[396],"allow":[399,453],"interpretation":[400],"terms":[402],"dynamics.":[405],"Echoes/Delph":[406],"&":[407],"SeapiX":[408],"complement":[409],"each":[410,457],"other":[411,442],"follow":[413],"flares":[415,432],"underwater":[417],"complementarity":[420],"allows":[421],"verify":[423,455],"vertical":[426],"signal":[428],"attributed":[429],"artefact":[436],"potentially":[437],"related":[438],"macrophytes":[440],"or":[441],"plants.":[443],"Indeed,":[444],"fusion":[445],"geophysical":[448,471],"data":[449],"Roadmap":[452],"if":[456],"plume":[459],"coincides":[463],"within":[467],"sediment.":[469],"Our":[470],"scientific":[472,478],"approach":[473],"contributes":[474],"wider":[477],"effort":[479],"increase":[481],"forecasting":[482],"early":[490],"warning":[491],"systems":[492],"through":[493],"constant":[494],"collaborations":[495],"academic":[497],"research.":[498]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2022-02-24T00:00:00"}