{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213091923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcac039","title":"Exploring the Anti-professional Turn in English Foster Care: Implications for Policy, Practice and Research","display_name":"Exploring the Anti-professional Turn in English Foster Care: Implications for Policy, Practice and Research","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213091923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcac039"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcac039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcac039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcac039","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bjsw/article-pdf/52/7/4021/46578820/bcac039.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202740514","display_name":"The British Journal of Social Work","issn_l":"0045-3102","issn":["0045-3102","1468-263X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British Journal of Social Work","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bjsw/article-pdf/52/7/4021/46578820/bcac039.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110588025","display_name":"Derek Kirton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1093-5662","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1093-5662"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Derek Kirton","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Policy, Sociology and Social Research, University of Kent , Canterbury CT2 7NF, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Policy, Sociology and Social Research, University of Kent , Canterbury CT2 7NF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110588025"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"apc_list":{"value":3118,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3858},"apc_paid":{"value":3118,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3858},"fwci":4.0554,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93982273,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"7","first_page":"4021","last_page":"4039"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11028","display_name":"Social Work Education and Practice","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13624","display_name":"Social Sciences and Policies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foster-care","display_name":"foster care","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professionalization","display_name":"professionalization","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foster-parents","display_name":"foster parents","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foster-carer-training","display_name":"foster carer training","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-family-balance","display_name":"work-family balance","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foster-care-policy","display_name":"foster care policy","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/england","display_name":"England","score":0.800000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130440534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14946528","display_name":"Conflation","level":2,"score":0.7934739589691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777935177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430789","display_name":"Foster care","level":2,"score":0.5992472171783447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.595971405506134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5835524201393127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4733583927154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.4333610236644745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.41613635420799255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4153404235839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3819611072540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.31736820936203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21459752321243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.09167718887329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcac039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcac039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcac039","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bjsw/article-pdf/52/7/4021/46578820/bcac039.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202740514","display_name":"The British Journal of Social Work","issn_l":"0045-3102","issn":["0045-3102","1468-263X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British Journal of Social Work","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:94761","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/94761/1/Exploring-the-anti-professional-turn---final%20version%20updated.docx","pdf_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/94761/2/Exploring-the-anti-professional-turn---final%20version%20updated.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcac039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcac039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcac039","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bjsw/article-pdf/52/7/4021/46578820/bcac039.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202740514","display_name":"The British Journal of Social Work","issn_l":"0045-3102","issn":["0045-3102","1468-263X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British Journal of Social Work","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213091923.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213091923.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22633984","https://openalex.org/W1542981402","https://openalex.org/W1978274779","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W2028682338","https://openalex.org/W2028852505","https://openalex.org/W2032167203","https://openalex.org/W2044521736","https://openalex.org/W2087050780","https://openalex.org/W2088864801","https://openalex.org/W2094351224","https://openalex.org/W2115955219","https://openalex.org/W2122411275","https://openalex.org/W2145978554","https://openalex.org/W2157214389","https://openalex.org/W2748932783","https://openalex.org/W2805896132","https://openalex.org/W2809378788","https://openalex.org/W2911005131","https://openalex.org/W2969222608","https://openalex.org/W3012272571","https://openalex.org/W4254163509","https://openalex.org/W4300749320"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088864801","https://openalex.org/W7101007762","https://openalex.org/W2115955219","https://openalex.org/W2330311732","https://openalex.org/W4411177951","https://openalex.org/W7136706380","https://openalex.org/W4311390317","https://openalex.org/W4311389597","https://openalex.org/W2168366494","https://openalex.org/W2316356958"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Following":[1],"decades":[2],"in":[3,19,28,193],"which":[4],"professionalisation":[5,171],"was":[6],"widely":[7],"assumed":[8],"to":[9,56,73,151],"be":[10,44,53],"a":[11,24,54,100,138,146,166],"permanent":[12],"(and":[13],"growing)":[14],"feature":[15],"of":[16,91,108,116,132,140,145,177,184],"foster":[17,41,59,112,141],"care":[18,142],"England,":[20],"the":[21,38,57,75,122,185],"government":[22],"signalled":[23],"clear":[25],"anti-professional":[26,186],"turn":[27,187],"its":[29,65,86,134,154,178],"2018":[30],"publication":[31],"Fostering":[32],"Better":[33],"Outcomes":[34],"(FBOs).":[35],"This":[36,61,80],"rejected":[37,174],"notion":[39],"that":[40,50,149],"carers":[42],"should":[43,52],"regarded":[45],"as":[46,94],"professionals":[47],"and":[48,68,105,110,129,143,156,161,191],"indicated":[49],"there":[51],"return":[55],"term":[58],"parent.":[60],"article":[62],"analyses":[63],"FBO,":[64],"feeder":[66],"reports":[67],"evidence":[69],"submitted":[70],"by":[71],"stakeholders":[72],"map":[74],"shifting":[76],"debate":[77],"surrounding":[78],"professionalisation.":[79],"includes":[81],"both":[82],"direct":[83],"commentary":[84],"on":[85],"(de)merits,":[87],"but":[88,195],"also":[89,196],"discussion":[90],"components":[92],"such":[93],"pay,":[95],"conditions,":[96],"motivation,":[97],"training,":[98],"expertise,":[99],"national":[101],"college":[102],"or":[103],"register":[104],"related":[106],"questions":[107],"supporting":[109],"valuing":[111],"carers.":[113],"A":[114],"number":[115],"important":[117],"flaws":[118],"are":[119,181,198],"identified":[120],"within":[121],"review":[123],"process.":[124],"These":[125],"include":[126],"an":[127],"ahistorical":[128],"insular":[130],"treatment":[131],"professionalisation,":[133],"conflation":[135],"with":[136,153],"employment,":[137],"homogenisation":[139],"deployment":[144],"familial":[147],"discourse":[148],"fails":[150],"engage":[152],"complexities":[155],"\u2018hybrid\u2019":[157],"nature":[158],"between":[159],"work":[160],"family.":[162],"The":[163],"consequence":[164],"is":[165,172],"confused":[167],"policy":[168],"stance":[169],"where":[170],"rhetorically":[173],"while":[175],"many":[176],"core":[179],"elements":[180],"endorsed.":[182],"Implications":[183],"for":[188],"policy,":[189],"practice":[190],"research":[192],"England":[194],"internationally,":[197],"discussed.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-02-24T00:00:00"}