{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213081220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263995","title":"Predictors of life-threatening complications in relatively lower-risk patients hospitalized with COVID-19","display_name":"Predictors of life-threatening complications in relatively lower-risk patients hospitalized with COVID-19","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213081220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263995","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35167610","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8846540"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0263995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263995","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263995","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0263995&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0263995&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017025508","display_name":"Christopher J Gonzalez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2916-4175","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2916-4175"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher J. Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2916-4175","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068181661","display_name":"Cameron J. Hogan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cameron J. Hogan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics and Data Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics and Data Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071538028","display_name":"Mangala Rajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6129-6683","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6129-6683"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mangala Rajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084409300","display_name":"Martin T. Wells","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9750-9529","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9750-9529"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin T. Wells","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics and Data Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics and Data Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030383200","display_name":"Monika M. Safford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3060-0563","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3060-0563"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monika M. Safford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070498977","display_name":"Laura C. Pinheiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6920-8526","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6920-8526"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura C. Pinheiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065041207","display_name":"Arnab K. Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5887-3301","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5887-3301"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnab K. Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023062396","display_name":"Justin J. Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3335-2750","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3335-2750"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin J. Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014968726","display_name":"Clare A. Burchenal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clare A. Burchenal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103189502","display_name":"Pooja Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2515-7739","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2515-7739"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pooja D. Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083607166","display_name":"Martin F. Shapiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1879-5430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1879-5430"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin F. Shapiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017025508"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"],"apc_list":{"value":1805,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1805},"apc_paid":{"value":1805,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1805},"fwci":0.9034,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72561875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"e0263995","last_page":"e0263995"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10118","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalized-patients","display_name":"hospitalized patients","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-threatening-complications","display_name":"life-threatening complications","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intubation","display_name":"intubation","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adults","display_name":"young adults","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-risk-patients","display_name":"low-risk patients","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age","display_name":"age","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-insurance","display_name":"public insurance","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limited-english-proficiency","display_name":"limited English proficiency","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociodemographic-factors","display_name":"sociodemographic factors","score":0.9419999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8661749362945557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776534028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141363","display_name":"Medicaid","level":3,"score":0.5171427130699158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68443243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2786686","display_name":"Quartile","level":3,"score":0.4879307448863983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.47973790764808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.43018639087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.4230499267578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.40854060649871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3547886312007904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.31744980812072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.1680874228477478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.16652047634124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006760","descriptor_name":"Hospitalization","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007902","descriptor_name":"Length of Stay","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009519","descriptor_name":"New York City","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016016","descriptor_name":"Proportional Hazards Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017052","descriptor_name":"Hospital Mortality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0263995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263995","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263995","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0263995&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8846540","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8846540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:35167610","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35167610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pone00:0263995","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0263995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f3a46332449b43dc8c9ddef516c57379","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f3a46332449b43dc8c9ddef516c57379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 17, Iss 2 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f80d5155a9e3450fa97f628788d9e86a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f80d5155a9e3450fa97f628788d9e86a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 17, Iss 2, p e0263995 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0263995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263995","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263995","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0263995&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G110312614","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"D34HP31879","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332175","funder_display_name":"Health Resources and Services Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4591402295","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UL1 TR000457","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332513","funder_display_name":"Weill Cornell Medical College"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7225957187","display_name":"Clinical and Translational Science Center","funder_award_id":"UL1TR000457","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000015526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TR000457","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332175","display_name":"Health Resources and Services Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/033jnv181"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332513","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337472","display_name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213081220.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213081220.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541063200","https://openalex.org/W1988367414","https://openalex.org/W2000445173","https://openalex.org/W2111183181","https://openalex.org/W2168695723","https://openalex.org/W2275737843","https://openalex.org/W2908951288","https://openalex.org/W2969218718","https://openalex.org/W3009994579","https://openalex.org/W3014199470","https://openalex.org/W3015010920","https://openalex.org/W3015826289","https://openalex.org/W3016535995","https://openalex.org/W3020264722","https://openalex.org/W3023593507","https://openalex.org/W3025339089","https://openalex.org/W3026614645","https://openalex.org/W3032896424","https://openalex.org/W3038361913","https://openalex.org/W3045665603","https://openalex.org/W3045927119","https://openalex.org/W3046980818","https://openalex.org/W3048371719","https://openalex.org/W3048906355","https://openalex.org/W3084016252","https://openalex.org/W3095813265","https://openalex.org/W3097453950","https://openalex.org/W6781914101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4311533504","https://openalex.org/W4405909885","https://openalex.org/W3184792741","https://openalex.org/W4282939459","https://openalex.org/W3211689198","https://openalex.org/W4288535616","https://openalex.org/W3015696390","https://openalex.org/W4366990692","https://openalex.org/W3123421421","https://openalex.org/W4385252360"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Older":[0],"individuals":[1,27,111,242],"with":[2,44,50,185,221],"chronic":[3],"health":[4,73],"conditions":[5],"are":[6,243],"at":[7,245],"highest":[8],"risk":[9,22,246],"of":[10,36,71,82,216,247],"adverse":[11],"clinical":[12],"outcomes":[13],"from":[14,59],"COVID-19,":[15],"but":[16],"there":[17],"is":[18,28],"widespread":[19],"belief":[20],"that":[21,239],"to":[23,52,61,236],"younger,":[24],"relatively":[25,40,66,186,217,240],"lower-risk":[26,41,67,218,241],"negligible.":[29],"We":[30],"assessed":[31],"the":[32],"rate":[33],"and":[34,100,106,126,144,181,226],"predictors":[35],"life-threatening":[37,83,121,139,200,211,224],"complications":[38,84,225],"among":[39,150],"adults":[42,48],"hospitalized":[43,49,220],"COVID-19.":[45],"Of":[46],"3766":[47],"COVID-19":[51,222],"three":[53],"hospitals":[54],"in":[55,183,230],"New":[56],"York":[57],"City":[58],"March":[60],"May":[62],"2020,":[63],"963":[64],"were":[65,124,142],"based":[68],"on":[69],"absence":[70],"preexisting":[72],"conditions.":[74],"Multivariable":[75],"logistic":[76],"regression":[77],"models":[78],"examined":[79],"in-hospital":[80],"development":[81],"(major":[85],"medical":[86],"events,":[87],"intubation,":[88],"or":[89],"death).":[90],"Covariates":[91],"included":[92],"age,":[93],"sex,":[94],"race/ethnicity,":[95],"hypertension,":[96],"weight,":[97],"insurance":[98],"type,":[99],"area-level":[101],"sociodemographic":[102,207],"factors":[103,208],"(poverty,":[104],"crowdedness,":[105],"limited":[107,188],"English":[108,189],"proficiency).":[109],"In":[110,147,202],"\u226555":[112,152],"years":[113,132],"old":[114],"(n":[115,133],"=":[116,134],"522),":[117],"33.3%":[118],"experienced":[119,137,223],"a":[120,138],"complication,":[122,140],"17.4%":[123],"intubated,":[125,143],"22.6%":[127],"died.":[128,146,232],"Among":[129],"those":[130,151,203],"<55":[131,204],"441),":[135],"15.0%":[136],"11.1%":[141],"5.9%":[145],"multivariable":[148],"analyses":[149],"years,":[153,205],"age":[154],"(OR":[155,161],"1.03":[156],"[95%CI":[157,163,174,179,197],"1.01-1.06]),":[158],"male":[159],"sex":[160],"1.72":[162],"1.14-2.64]),":[164],"being":[165],"publicly":[166],"insured":[167],"(versus":[168],"commercial":[169],"insurance:":[170],"Medicare,":[171],"OR":[172,177,195],"2.02":[173],"1.22-3.38],":[175],"Medicaid,":[176],"1.87":[178],"1.10-3.20])":[180],"living":[182],"areas":[184],"high":[187],"proficiency":[190],"(highest":[191],"versus":[192],"lowest":[193],"quartile:":[194],"3.50":[196],"1.74-7.13])":[198],"predicted":[199,210],"complications.":[201,212,249],"no":[206],"significantly":[209],"A":[213],"substantial":[214],"proportion":[215],"patients":[219],"more":[227],"than":[228],"1":[229],"20":[231],"Public":[233],"messaging":[234],"needs":[235],"effectively":[237],"convey":[238],"still":[244],"serious":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-02-24T00:00:00"}