{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213071674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35542/osf.io/sd23y","title":"The evidence of impact and ethical considerations of Multimodal Learning Analytics: A Systematic Literature Review","display_name":"The evidence of impact and ethical considerations of Multimodal Learning Analytics: A Systematic Literature Review","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213071674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35542/osf.io/sd23y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.35542/osf.io/sd23y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35542/osf.io/sd23y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35542/osf.io/sd23y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402530","display_name":"EdArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090331667","display_name":"Haifa Alwahaby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5678-0577","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5678-0577"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haifa Alwahaby","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL knowledge Lab, University College London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5678-0577","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL knowledge Lab, University College London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010726815","display_name":"Mutlu Cukurova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5843-4854","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5843-4854"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mutlu Cukurova","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL knowledge Lab, University College London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5843-4854","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL knowledge Lab, University College London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082727974","display_name":"Zacharoula K. Papamitsiou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0982-3623","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0982-3623"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zacharoula Papamitsiou","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029977269","display_name":"Michail N. Giannakos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8016-6208","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8016-6208"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michail Giannakos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12260","display_name":"Educational Technology and Pedagogy","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-learning-analytics","display_name":"multimodal learning analytics","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-data","display_name":"multimodal data","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-outcomes","display_name":"learning outcomes","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-evidence","display_name":"impact evidence","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethics-of-learning-analytics","display_name":"ethics of learning analytics","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-issues","display_name":"ethical considerations","score":0.5910000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.7610799074172974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.626131534576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845208","display_name":"Learning analytics","level":2,"score":0.6051263213157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.549336314201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5207574367523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.5168845653533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4373968243598938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986663376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9465","display_name":"Ethical issues","level":2,"score":0.4196867346763611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3868620693683624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.35354501008987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17060557007789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16240376234054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.08305037021636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.35542/osf.io/sd23y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35542/osf.io/sd23y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35542/osf.io/sd23y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402530","display_name":"EdArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10143076","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10143076/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"In: Giannakos, M and Spikol, D and Di Mitri, D and Sharma, K and Ochoa, X and Hammad, R, (eds.) The Multimodal Learning Analytics Handbook. (pp. 289-325). Springer: Cham, Switzerland. (2022)","raw_type":"Book chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:572a215f-9639-403b-9af9-8df2c78d768e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/sd23y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402530","display_name":"EdArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:E01E4-01E-FA0","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://osf.io/sd23y/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402530","display_name":"EdArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"preprint"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":98,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W569858270","https://openalex.org/W1997066842","https://openalex.org/W2012731075","https://openalex.org/W2032406331","https://openalex.org/W2038195960","https://openalex.org/W2045255985","https://openalex.org/W2049077203","https://openalex.org/W2092170583","https://openalex.org/W2127088859","https://openalex.org/W2159642830","https://openalex.org/W2172044485","https://openalex.org/W2175195439","https://openalex.org/W2248388092","https://openalex.org/W2251243643","https://openalex.org/W2324416372","https://openalex.org/W2336314092","https://openalex.org/W2400019455","https://openalex.org/W2468996569","https://openalex.org/W2520384474","https://openalex.org/W2548272333","https://openalex.org/W2552332726","https://openalex.org/W2578736815","https://openalex.org/W2591711226","https://openalex.org/W2593401995","https://openalex.org/W2593674277","https://openalex.org/W2593925341","https://openalex.org/W2594797171","https://openalex.org/W2598912916","https://openalex.org/W2614207109","https://openalex.org/W2624103253","https://openalex.org/W2768064153","https://openalex.org/W2791373727","https://openalex.org/W2792004813","https://openalex.org/W2792278654","https://openalex.org/W2792560158","https://openalex.org/W2793174574","https://openalex.org/W2793197442","https://openalex.org/W2800751464","https://openalex.org/W2801480563","https://openalex.org/W2803888128","https://openalex.org/W2809477670","https://openalex.org/W2883668882","https://openalex.org/W2884451679","https://openalex.org/W2886826956","https://openalex.org/W2887666842","https://openalex.org/W2890544186","https://openalex.org/W2890562148","https://openalex.org/W2898153398","https://openalex.org/W2903932929","https://openalex.org/W2911104099","https://openalex.org/W2911187259","https://openalex.org/W2916127770","https://openalex.org/W2916178355","https://openalex.org/W2917204536","https://openalex.org/W2917484583","https://openalex.org/W2933627812","https://openalex.org/W2943227612","https://openalex.org/W2946580964","https://openalex.org/W2949840189","https://openalex.org/W2951066188","https://openalex.org/W2962893562","https://openalex.org/W2964815814","https://openalex.org/W2965628304","https://openalex.org/W2965771606","https://openalex.org/W2968914873","https://openalex.org/W2975210803","https://openalex.org/W2979423127","https://openalex.org/W2980547949","https://openalex.org/W2985936223","https://openalex.org/W2992983027","https://openalex.org/W2999188944","https://openalex.org/W3011830648","https://openalex.org/W3012022642","https://openalex.org/W3012234344","https://openalex.org/W3028075588","https://openalex.org/W3029221489","https://openalex.org/W3029417713","https://openalex.org/W3032939949","https://openalex.org/W3037074918","https://openalex.org/W3037252257","https://openalex.org/W3038651407","https://openalex.org/W3039470340","https://openalex.org/W3039797564","https://openalex.org/W3039984860","https://openalex.org/W3040920798","https://openalex.org/W3046090708","https://openalex.org/W3046156271","https://openalex.org/W3082486942","https://openalex.org/W3094547934","https://openalex.org/W3097268482","https://openalex.org/W3106829663","https://openalex.org/W3110511009","https://openalex.org/W3110779196","https://openalex.org/W3112431997","https://openalex.org/W3157680111","https://openalex.org/W3175374119","https://openalex.org/W3190942675","https://openalex.org/W3201484489"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6991059800","https://openalex.org/W4213204485","https://openalex.org/W4386115159","https://openalex.org/W4312933615","https://openalex.org/W4214842915","https://openalex.org/W3213075278","https://openalex.org/W4362720173","https://openalex.org/W7163875830","https://openalex.org/W2604740468","https://openalex.org/W4412158240"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,87,150],"a":[2,19],"growing":[3],"interest":[4],"in":[5,13,40,67,116,126,134,204],"the":[6,32,46,61,75,99,111,117,123,135,142,166,201],"research":[7,28,80,114,197],"and":[8,43,84,103,152,177,190],"use":[9],"of":[10,23,35,64,74,98,101,110,122,129,144,155,168,174,180,193],"multimodal":[11,24,65],"data":[12,66],"learning":[14,25,38,68,85,148],"analytics.":[15],"This":[16],"paper":[17,94],"presents":[18],"systematic":[20],"literature":[21,57,124],"review":[22],"analytics":[26,69],"(MMLA)":[27],"to":[29,48,187],"assess":[30],"i)":[31],"available":[33],"evidence":[34,100,143,173],"impact":[36,102,146,175],"on":[37,147],"outcomes":[39,149],"real-world":[41,82,145],"contexts":[42],"ii)":[44],"explore":[45],"extent":[47],"which":[49,130],"ethical":[50,104,153,178],"considerations":[51,105],"are":[52,158],"addressed.":[53,160],"A":[54],"few":[55],"recent":[56],"reviews":[58],"argue":[59],"for":[60,172,185],"promising":[62],"value":[63],"research.":[70],"However,":[71],"our":[72,163],"understanding":[73],"challenges":[76],"associated":[77],"with":[78],"MMLA":[79,113,156,186],"from":[81,107],"teaching":[83],"environments":[86],"limited.":[88],"To":[89],"address":[90,200],"this":[91,93,205],"gap,":[92],"provides":[95],"an":[96,108],"overview":[97],"stemming":[106],"analysis":[109],"relevant":[112,189],"published":[115],"last":[118],"decade.":[119],"The":[120,138],"search":[121],"resulted":[125],"663":[127],"papers,":[128],"100":[131],"were":[132],"included":[133],"final":[136],"synthesis.":[137],"results":[139,164],"show":[140],"that":[141,184],"weak,":[151],"aspects":[154],"work":[157],"rarely":[159],"We":[161,182],"discuss":[162],"through":[165],"lenses":[167],"two":[169],"theoretical":[170],"frameworks":[171],"types":[176],"dimensions":[179],"MMLA.":[181],"conclude":[183],"stay":[188],"become":[191],"part":[192],"mainstream":[194],"education,":[195],"future":[196],"should":[198],"directly":[199],"gaps":[202],"identified":[203],"review.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2022-02-24T00:00:00"}
