{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213066149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.794616","title":"Applying the DSM-5 Alternative Model of Personality Disorders and the Shedler-Westen Assessment Procedure to the Classic Case of \u201cMadeline G.\u201d: Novice and Expert Rater Convergences and Divergence","display_name":"Applying the DSM-5 Alternative Model of Personality Disorders and the Shedler-Westen Assessment Procedure to the Classic Case of \u201cMadeline G.\u201d: Novice and Expert Rater Convergences and Divergence","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213066149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.794616","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35242078","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8885620"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.794616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.794616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.794616","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.794616/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.794616/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000038341","display_name":"Alisa R. Garner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0267-4485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0267-4485"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alisa R. Garner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089929772","display_name":"Natalie Blocher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalie Blocher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075587743","display_name":"David Tierney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2942-2405","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2942-2405"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Tierney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058496021","display_name":"Megan Baumgardner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1351-6519","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1351-6519"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Megan Baumgardner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014723378","display_name":"Alayna Joi Watson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alayna Watson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064947075","display_name":"Gloria J. Romero","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gloria Romero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053383070","display_name":"Rebecca M. Skadberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Skadberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047775074","display_name":"Taylor Younginer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taylor Younginer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112194610","display_name":"Mark H. Waugh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark H. Waugh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, United States","Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000038341"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"apc_paid":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"fwci":0.2283,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50025575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"794616","last_page":"794616"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11093","display_name":"Personality Disorders and Psychopathology","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11093","display_name":"Personality Disorders and Psychopathology","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-model-for-personality-disorders","display_name":"Alternative Model for Personality Disorders","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shedler-westen-assessment-procedure","display_name":"Shedler-Westen Assessment Procedure","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-disorders","display_name":"personality disorders","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dsm-5","display_name":"DSM-5","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/level-of-personality-functioning-scale","display_name":"Level of Personality Functioning Scale","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathological-personality-traits","display_name":"pathological personality traits","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rater-reliability","display_name":"rater reliability","score":0.7360000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179034447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621675","display_name":"Nomothetic and idiographic","level":2,"score":0.8182433247566223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8115041255950928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.5478465557098389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777308609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270673","display_name":"Personality disorders","level":3,"score":0.47388002276420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160798450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4230870","display_name":"Concordance","level":2,"score":0.4638526439666748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4302651882171631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.33183300495147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.18226924538612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.794616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.794616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.794616","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.794616/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8885620","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8885620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:35242078","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35242078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ddabf7f59c244bd4a1cc5430a2f0b851","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ddabf7f59c244bd4a1cc5430a2f0b851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 13 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.794616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.794616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.794616","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.794616/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213066149.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213066149.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W619396411","https://openalex.org/W1524297177","https://openalex.org/W1770229507","https://openalex.org/W1946266883","https://openalex.org/W1960538450","https://openalex.org/W1969964564","https://openalex.org/W1992678809","https://openalex.org/W1995821754","https://openalex.org/W2011437734","https://openalex.org/W2019338615","https://openalex.org/W2024086657","https://openalex.org/W2036560179","https://openalex.org/W2046883952","https://openalex.org/W2048321988","https://openalex.org/W2053531862","https://openalex.org/W2055230642","https://openalex.org/W2055683014","https://openalex.org/W2057807736","https://openalex.org/W2063085086","https://openalex.org/W2077538436","https://openalex.org/W2092065277","https://openalex.org/W2102066807","https://openalex.org/W2112479139","https://openalex.org/W2116569822","https://openalex.org/W2123621981","https://openalex.org/W2125664898","https://openalex.org/W2128600433","https://openalex.org/W2147720749","https://openalex.org/W2168292061","https://openalex.org/W2169873038","https://openalex.org/W2199016635","https://openalex.org/W2324690618","https://openalex.org/W2493456822","https://openalex.org/W2606741931","https://openalex.org/W2745471786","https://openalex.org/W2789934472","https://openalex.org/W2807877110","https://openalex.org/W2808124418","https://openalex.org/W2969205058","https://openalex.org/W3004151061","https://openalex.org/W3035215734","https://openalex.org/W3041875921","https://openalex.org/W3141509766","https://openalex.org/W4229580545","https://openalex.org/W4320577287"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2740832162","https://openalex.org/W2789934472","https://openalex.org/W6910906139","https://openalex.org/W2606741931","https://openalex.org/W4407373791","https://openalex.org/W2792685311","https://openalex.org/W4225924382","https://openalex.org/W7111435988","https://openalex.org/W7212037187","https://openalex.org/W4390767087"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Alternative":[0],"Model":[1],"of":[2,18,53,56,67,71,78,82,86,91,108],"Personality":[3,19],"Disorders":[4],"(AMPD).":[5],"However,":[6],"researchers":[7],"have":[8],"yet":[9,35],"to":[10,36,64,69,104],"compare":[11],"novice":[12,101],"ratings":[13,90],"on":[14],"the":[15,23,32,40,48,62,76,79],"AMPD's":[16],"Level":[17],"Functioning":[20],"Scale":[21],"and":[22,88],"25":[24],"pathological":[25],"personality":[26,109],"traits":[27],"with":[28,39],"expert":[29,73],"ratings.":[30],"Furthermore,":[31],"AMPD":[33,50,63,87],"has":[34],"be":[37],"examined":[38],"idiographic":[41],"Shedler-Westen":[42],"Assessment":[43],"Procedure":[44],"(SWAP).":[45],"We":[46],"compared":[47],"aggregated":[49],"clinical":[51],"profile":[52],"a":[54],"group":[55],"psychology":[57],"doctoral":[58],"students":[59],"who":[60],"learned":[61],"high":[65],"levels":[66,107],"reliability":[68],"that":[70,100],"an":[72],"rater":[74],"using":[75],"crucible":[77],"classical":[80],"case":[81],"\"Madeline":[83,92],"G.\"":[84,93],"Examination":[85],"SWAP":[89],"revealed":[94],"excellent":[95],"overall":[96],"concordance":[97],"but":[98],"suggests":[99],"raters":[102],"tend":[103],"perceive":[105],"lower":[106],"impairment.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2022-02-24T00:00:00"}