{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213060422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36740/wlek202201203","title":"FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ANEMIA IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN IRAQI FEMALES SAMPLE","display_name":"FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ANEMIA IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN IRAQI FEMALES SAMPLE","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213060422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36740/wlek202201203","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35182116"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36740/wlek202201203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36740/wlek202201203","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36740/wlek202201203","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.36740/wlek202201203","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2753386633","display_name":"Wiadomo\u015bci Lekarskie","issn_l":"0043-5147","issn":["0043-5147","0860-8865","2719-342X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614463","host_organization_name":"Foundation of Polish Physicians-Pro-Medica","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Foundation of Polish Physicians-Pro-Medica"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiadomo\u015bci Lekarskie","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.36740/wlek202201203","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047128906","display_name":"Luma Essa Hamodi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801460691","display_name":"Al-Turath University","ror":"https://ror.org/019vd4365","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801460691"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luma Essa Hamodi","raw_affiliation_strings":["AL-TURATH UNIVERSITY COLLEGE,BAGHDAD,IRAQ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AL-TURATH UNIVERSITY COLLEGE,BAGHDAD,IRAQ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801460691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043501515","display_name":"Alaadin Sahham Naji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8137-1035","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8137-1035"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alaadin Sahham Naji","raw_affiliation_strings":["BAGHDAD UNIVERSITY, COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, BAGHDAD, IRAQ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BAGHDAD UNIVERSITY, COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, BAGHDAD, IRAQ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022529136","display_name":"Sajida Hussein Ismail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8490-8136","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8490-8136"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801460691","display_name":"Al-Turath University","ror":"https://ror.org/019vd4365","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801460691"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajidah Hussein Ismael","raw_affiliation_strings":["AL-TURATH UNIVERSITY COLLEGE,BAGHDAD,IRAQ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AL-TURATH UNIVERSITY COLLEGE,BAGHDAD,IRAQ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801460691"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4214,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81162406,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"1","first_page":"164","last_page":"171"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10452","display_name":"Iron Metabolism and Disorders","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10452","display_name":"Iron Metabolism and Disorders","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13374","display_name":"Hematological disorders and diagnostics","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10554","display_name":"Hemoglobinopathies and Related Disorders","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2716","display_name":"Genetics (clinical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anemia","display_name":"anemia","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-of-reproductive-age","display_name":"women of reproductive age","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-deficiency-anemia","display_name":"iron deficiency anemia","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inherited-hemolytic-anemia","display_name":"inherited hemolytic anemia","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoimmune-hemolytic-anemia","display_name":"autoimmune hemolytic anemia","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anemia-of-chronic-disease","display_name":"anemia of chronic disease","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/megaloblastic-anemia","display_name":"megaloblastic anemia","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anemia-severity","display_name":"anemia severity","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-meat-consumption","display_name":"red meat consumption","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-factors","display_name":"socioeconomic factors","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemoglobin","display_name":"hemoglobin","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-ferritin","display_name":"serum ferritin","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baghdad","display_name":"Baghdad","score":0.5979999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7788212299346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778248108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5445","display_name":"Anemia","level":2,"score":0.7510234713554382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775989426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2549029","display_name":"Anemia of chronic disease","level":4,"score":0.6798312664031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775897519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273048","display_name":"Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration","level":4,"score":0.580501139163971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781058662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1358504","display_name":"Mean corpuscular volume","level":3,"score":0.5703243017196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78529466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1363819","display_name":"Red blood cell distribution width","level":2,"score":0.5306345820426941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776732101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954674","display_name":"Iron-deficiency anemia","level":3,"score":0.5234952569007874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780554921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940759","display_name":"Mean corpuscular hemoglobin","level":4,"score":0.5063639879226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777417653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1313081","display_name":"Iron deficiency","level":3,"score":0.4835517108440399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.460573673248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778917026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43041","display_name":"Hemoglobin","level":2,"score":0.4501773715019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779771394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12171","display_name":"Menstruation","level":2,"score":0.44479814171791077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.3989185690879822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3841068744659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.3640870451927185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3489871919155121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09197011590003967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000740","descriptor_name":"Anemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000740","descriptor_name":"Anemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018798","descriptor_name":"Anemia, Iron-Deficiency","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36740/wlek202201203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36740/wlek202201203","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36740/wlek202201203","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.36740/wlek202201203","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2753386633","display_name":"Wiadomo\u015bci Lekarskie","issn_l":"0043-5147","issn":["0043-5147","0860-8865","2719-342X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614463","host_organization_name":"Foundation of Polish Physicians-Pro-Medica","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Foundation of Polish Physicians-Pro-Medica"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiadomo\u015bci Lekarskie","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35182116","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35182116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36740/wlek202201203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36740/wlek202201203","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36740/wlek202201203","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.36740/wlek202201203","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2753386633","display_name":"Wiadomo\u015bci Lekarskie","issn_l":"0043-5147","issn":["0043-5147","0860-8865","2719-342X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614463","host_organization_name":"Foundation of Polish Physicians-Pro-Medica","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Foundation of Polish Physicians-Pro-Medica"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiadomo\u015bci Lekarskie","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.4359000027179718}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213060422.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213060422.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1720714813","https://openalex.org/W1756609287","https://openalex.org/W2047380645","https://openalex.org/W2087777501","https://openalex.org/W2228344586","https://openalex.org/W2767047322","https://openalex.org/W2904582435","https://openalex.org/W2921749939","https://openalex.org/W2995505589","https://openalex.org/W3003897665","https://openalex.org/W3043741883","https://openalex.org/W3049125465","https://openalex.org/W3087829180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982358596","https://openalex.org/W2900013469","https://openalex.org/W7220638085","https://openalex.org/W4388419723","https://openalex.org/W2483699178","https://openalex.org/W7099019648","https://openalex.org/W2553727408","https://openalex.org/W4321238145","https://openalex.org/W2556634432","https://openalex.org/W1902684602"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1,72],"aim":[2],"of":[3,11,16,25,55,75,98,101,105,112,175,192,214,229,242,245,258,268,280,284,293,298,309],"this":[4,262],"study:":[5],"to":[6,20,109,239],"determine":[7],"the":[8,66,110,178,189,240,254,278],"different":[9,28,234],"causes":[10,111],"anemia":[12,26,187,193,200,205,211,213,232,252,259,281,294],"among":[13,52],"anemic":[14,56],"women":[15,57,80,283,299],"reproductive":[17,59,285,302],"age":[18,60,235,303],"and":[19,35,49,81,103,119,142,169,212,219,233,272,290],"define":[21],"associations":[22],"between":[23,47,61,227],"severity":[24,228],"with":[27,277],"patient":[29],"characteristics.":[30],"PATIENTS":[31],"AND":[32],"METHODS:":[33],"Materials":[34],"methods:":[36],"This":[37],"is":[38,223,253],"a":[39,53,224,306],"community":[40],"based":[41],"cross-sectional":[42],"study":[43],"that":[44],"was":[45,182,188],"conducted":[46],"October":[48],"December":[50],"2020":[51],"sample":[54,73,263],"at":[58],"(14-49":[62],"years),":[63],"who":[64,304],"attended":[65],"private":[67],"clinic":[68],"in":[69,194,201,207,237,261,282],"Baghdad":[70],"city.":[71],"consisted":[74],"120":[76,176],"participants":[77],"(100":[78],"non-pregnant":[79],"20":[82],"pregnant":[83],"women).":[84],"Socio-demographic":[85],"characteristic":[86],"data":[87],"were":[88,149,275],"collected":[89],"including":[90],"occupation,":[91],"socioeconomic":[92,273],"status,":[93,95],"marital":[94],"family":[96],"history":[97,100],"anemia,":[99],"Pica,":[102],"number":[104],"pregnancies.":[106],"Questions":[107],"related":[108],"anemia:":[113],"Dietary":[114],"habits,":[115],"menstrual":[116],"cycle":[117],"duration":[118],"profusion,":[120],"current":[121],"pregnancy,":[122],"Gastrointestinal":[123],"blood":[124],"loss":[125],"(any":[126],"form),":[127],"any":[128],"chronic":[129,215],"illness":[130],"(like":[131],"connective":[132],"tissue":[133],"disease":[134],",":[135],"inflammatory":[136],"bowel":[137],"diseases,":[138],"hypothyroidism":[139],",chronic":[140],"infection)":[141],"auto-immune":[143,203],"hemolytic":[144,199,204],"disease.":[145],"Baseline":[146],"hematological":[147],"parameter":[148],"included,":[150],"hemoglobin":[151,155,159,180],"level,":[152],"Mean":[153],"corpuscular":[154,158],"(MCV),":[156],"mean":[157,179],"concentration":[160],"(MCHC),":[161],"red":[162,246],"cell":[163],"distribution":[164],"width":[165],"(RDW),":[166],"Serum":[167],"ferritin":[168],"ESR.":[170],"RESULTS:":[171],"Results:":[172],"A":[173],"total":[174],"women,":[177],"level":[181],"9.43":[183],"g/dL.":[184],"Iron":[185,250],"deficiency":[186,231,251],"commonest":[190],"type":[191],"67.20%":[195],"followed":[196,264],"by":[197,265],"inherited":[198,266],"20%;":[202],"found":[206,260],"5.6%,":[208],"while":[209],"megaloblastic":[210],"diseases":[216],"forming":[217],"5.6%":[218],"4%":[220],"respectively.":[221],"There":[222],"significant":[225],"association":[226],"iron":[230],"groups":[236,297],"addition":[238],"amount":[241],"weekly":[243],"consumption":[244],"meat.":[247],"CONCLUSION:":[248],"Conclusions:":[249],"most":[255],"common":[256],"form":[257],"cause":[267],"anemia.":[269,310],"Many":[270],"individual":[271],"factors":[274],"associated":[276],"development":[279],"age.":[286],"Giving":[287],"special":[288],"attention":[289],"important":[291],"diagnosis":[292],"for":[295],"those":[296],"especially":[300],"during":[301],"had":[305],"higher":[307],"prevalence":[308]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-02-24T00:00:00"}