{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213047865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13045/jar.2021.00262","title":"Comprehensive Korean Medicine Treatment for Benign Essential Blepharospasm in a Patient Responding Poorly to Botulinum Toxin Treatment","display_name":"Comprehensive Korean Medicine Treatment for Benign Essential Blepharospasm in a Patient Responding Poorly to Botulinum Toxin Treatment","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213047865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13045/jar.2021.00262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.13045/jar.2021.00262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13045/jar.2021.00262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13045/jar.2021.00262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195198","display_name":"Journal of Acupuncture Research","issn_l":"2586-288X","issn":["2586-288X","2586-2898"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","kci-registered"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Acupuncture Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.13045/jar.2021.00262","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005994337","display_name":"Seojung Ha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9369-1119","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9369-1119"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seojung Ha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Korean Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9369-1119","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Korean Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102709922","display_name":"Sung-A Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0321-2351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0321-2351"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung A Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Korean Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0321-2351","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Korean Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100673808","display_name":"Suji Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7159-2929","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7159-2929"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suji Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Korean Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea","Department of Medical Education, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7159-2929","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Korean Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Education, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017754270","display_name":"Sungwoon Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1510-5441","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1510-5441"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sungwoon Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Korean Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1510-5441","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Korean Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100320184","display_name":"Sanghoon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1324-6101","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1324-6101","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6721-6522"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sanghoon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Korean Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea","Department of Medical Education, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1324-6101","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Korean Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Education, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100320184"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1378,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36782813,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"1","first_page":"49","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.7724999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.7724999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11327","display_name":"Acupuncture Treatment Research Studies","score":0.17069999873638153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.02930000051856041,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benign-essential-blepharospasm","display_name":"essential blepharospasm","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-korean-medicine","display_name":"traditional Korean medicine","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acupuncture","display_name":"acupuncture","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacopuncture","display_name":"pharmacopuncture","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbal-medicine","display_name":"herbal medicine","score":0.9950000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778817116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q883863","display_name":"Blepharospasm","level":3,"score":0.9790569543838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777478456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208413","display_name":"Botulinum toxin","level":2,"score":0.8360334634780884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6878480911254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7295720","display_name":"Rating scale","level":2,"score":0.5102612972259521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56837625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121713","display_name":"Acupuncture","level":3,"score":0.4574969410896301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.40177398920059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.32098841667175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20039916038513184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.10440772771835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.13045/jar.2021.00262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13045/jar.2021.00262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13045/jar.2021.00262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195198","display_name":"Journal of Acupuncture Research","issn_l":"2586-288X","issn":["2586-288X","2586-2898"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","kci-registered"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Acupuncture Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aura.abdn.ac.uk:2164/24268","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2164/24268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400966","display_name":"Aberdeen University Research Archive (Aberdeen University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I195460627","host_organization_name":"University of Aberdeen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195460627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:26b7b0d6547348d991f058e5d7fffb04","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/26b7b0d6547348d991f058e5d7fffb04","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Acupuncture Research, Vol 39, Iss 1, Pp 49-52 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.13045/jar.2021.00262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13045/jar.2021.00262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13045/jar.2021.00262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195198","display_name":"Journal of Acupuncture Research","issn_l":"2586-288X","issn":["2586-288X","2586-2898"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","kci-registered"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Acupuncture Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report","display_name":"Case Report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543795503","https://openalex.org/W2079025952","https://openalex.org/W2116277170","https://openalex.org/W2605366397","https://openalex.org/W2772450934","https://openalex.org/W2906037198"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7203880461","https://openalex.org/W4214687784","https://openalex.org/W2000027023","https://openalex.org/W1994207749","https://openalex.org/W4408376125","https://openalex.org/W1995387059","https://openalex.org/W2042464690","https://openalex.org/W4405239330","https://openalex.org/W2112259295","https://openalex.org/W2921050409"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Benign":[0],"essential":[1],"blepharospasm":[2],"(BEB)":[3],"is":[4],"a":[5,35,40,118],"condition/disease":[6],"which":[7],"involves":[8],"involuntary":[9],"muscle":[10],"contractions":[11],"causing":[12],"the":[13,22,76],"eye":[14],"to":[15,24,130],"repetitively":[16],"close,":[17],"making":[18],"it":[19],"impossible":[20],"for":[21,62,69,121],"patient":[23,43],"perform":[25],"daily":[26],"activities.":[27],"This":[28,107],"study":[29],"reports":[30],"Korean":[31,113],"medicine":[32,60,114],"treatment":[33,61,115,119],"of":[34,87,98],"rare":[36],"case":[37,108],"BEB":[38,122],"in":[39,66,123],"34-year-old":[41],"male":[42],"whose":[44],"symptoms":[45,71],"showed":[46],"minimal":[47],"improvement":[48,68],"following":[49],"botulinum":[50,131],"toxin":[51,132],"injection":[52],"(the":[53],"standard":[54],"treatment).":[55],"Acupuncture,":[56],"pharmacopuncture,":[57],"and":[58,96],"herbal":[59],"11":[63],"days":[64],"resulted":[65],"clinical":[67],"all":[70],"as":[72],"assessed":[73],"by":[74],"using":[75],"Jankovic":[77],"Rating":[78],"Scale,":[79],"Blepharospasm":[80],"Disability":[81],"Index,":[82],"numerical":[83],"rating":[84],"scale,":[85],"duration":[86],"spasms":[88,99],"lasting":[89,100],"more":[90],"than":[91,102],"1":[92,103],"hour":[93],"per":[94,105],"day,":[95],"number":[97],"less":[101],"minute":[104],"day.":[106],"report":[109],"suggests":[110],"that":[111],"comprehensive":[112],"could":[116],"be":[117],"option":[120],"patients":[124],"who":[125],"do":[126],"not":[127],"respond":[128],"well":[129],"injection.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-02-24T00:00:00"}