{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213045879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46281/bjmsr.v5i1.1611","title":"ARE FOREIGN AID AND ECONOMIC GROWTH POSITIVELY RELATED? EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM BANGLADESH","display_name":"ARE FOREIGN AID AND ECONOMIC GROWTH POSITIVELY RELATED? EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM BANGLADESH","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213045879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46281/bjmsr.v5i1.1611"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.46281/bjmsr.v5i1.1611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46281/bjmsr.v5i1.1611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46281/bjmsr.v5i1.1611","pdf_url":"https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/BJMSR/article/download/1611/1121","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198050","display_name":"Bangladesh Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research","issn_l":"2687-850X","issn":["2687-850X","2687-8518"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bangladesh Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/BJMSR/article/download/1611/1121","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shahadat Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0794-4277","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0794-4277"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131980151","display_name":"University of Barishal","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0k4b69","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131980151"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahadat Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Barishal, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0794-4277","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Barishal, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131980151"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Md. Habibur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9763-6619","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9763-6619"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11000651","display_name":"Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University","ror":"https://ror.org/009kcw598","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11000651"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Habibur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9763-6619","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11000651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5126,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82256047,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-aid","display_name":"foreign aid","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/official-development-assistance","display_name":"official development assistance","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-capital-formation","display_name":"gross capital formation","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"population","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh","display_name":"Bangladesh","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aid-effectiveness","display_name":"aid effectiveness","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aid-management","display_name":"aid management","score":0.48100000619888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5964574813842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114350782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12638","display_name":"Gross domestic product","level":2,"score":0.5823138356208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5133892297744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144341231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7887151","display_name":"Unit root test","level":3,"score":0.46783697605133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115781380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994824","display_name":"Gross fixed capital formation","level":3,"score":0.4452228248119354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779845407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8035640","display_name":"World Development Indicators","level":3,"score":0.44202178716659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.41732341051101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3360286355018616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.3308714032173157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2751463055610657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2490762174129486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.128938227891922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145162277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751675","display_name":"Cointegration","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.46281/bjmsr.v5i1.1611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46281/bjmsr.v5i1.1611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46281/bjmsr.v5i1.1611","pdf_url":"https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/BJMSR/article/download/1611/1121","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198050","display_name":"Bangladesh Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research","issn_l":"2687-850X","issn":["2687-850X","2687-8518"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bangladesh Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.46281/bjmsr.v5i1.1611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46281/bjmsr.v5i1.1611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46281/bjmsr.v5i1.1611","pdf_url":"https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/BJMSR/article/download/1611/1121","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198050","display_name":"Bangladesh Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research","issn_l":"2687-850X","issn":["2687-850X","2687-8518"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bangladesh Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9090999960899353,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"},{"score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213045879.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213045879.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5836377","https://openalex.org/W1484748092","https://openalex.org/W1552360705","https://openalex.org/W1601615346","https://openalex.org/W2004646085","https://openalex.org/W2045270536","https://openalex.org/W2046851005","https://openalex.org/W2084089330","https://openalex.org/W2134867945","https://openalex.org/W2145920526","https://openalex.org/W2279148545","https://openalex.org/W2481118420","https://openalex.org/W2891996052","https://openalex.org/W3125364203","https://openalex.org/W3125528754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4309830736","https://openalex.org/W3104370274","https://openalex.org/W200655632","https://openalex.org/W6949793439","https://openalex.org/W3171816302","https://openalex.org/W7203639414","https://openalex.org/W1665007545","https://openalex.org/W1908923523","https://openalex.org/W4285379373","https://openalex.org/W2038808865"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"an":[1,26],"emerging":[2],"country,":[3],"the":[4,17,30,36,48,56,77,137,167],"progress":[5,166],"of":[6,16,32,39,58,170,189],"Bangladesh":[7],"is":[8,25,83,112,156,173],"highly":[9],"promising.":[10],"Foreign":[11,93],"aid":[12,34,132,160,190],"may":[13],"be":[14],"one":[15],"key":[18],"players":[19],"fueling":[20],"such":[21],"advancement.":[22],"The":[23,80,105],"note":[24],"attempt":[27],"to":[28,44,60,75,115,126,148,165,177,192],"examine":[29],"effect":[31],"foreign":[33,116,131,159],"on":[35],"economic":[37,168,195],"growth":[38,111,169],"Bangladesh.":[40,171],"With":[41],"a":[42,162,174],"view":[43],"fulfill":[45],"our":[46],"objective,":[47],"study":[49],"employs":[50],"annual":[51],"time":[52],"series":[53],"data":[54],"during":[55],"period":[57],"1971":[59],"2019.":[61],"It":[62,172],"has":[63],"used":[64],"some":[65],"econometric":[66],"tools":[67],"i.e.,":[68,92],"Unit":[69],"Root":[70],"Tests":[71],"and":[72,102,121,143,151,186],"OLS":[73],"Methods":[74],"process":[76],"collected":[78],"data.":[79],"dependent":[81],"variable":[82],"Gross":[84,96],"Domestic":[85],"Product":[86],"(GDP)":[87],"while":[88],"other":[89],"independent":[90],"variables":[91],"Aid":[94],"(ODA),":[95],"Capital":[97],"Formation":[98],"(GCF),":[99],"Population":[100],"(POP),":[101],"Education":[103],"(EDU).":[104],"test":[106],"results":[107],"confirmed":[108],"that":[109,158],"GDP":[110,138],"positively":[113],"related":[114,125],"aid,":[117],"gross":[118,140],"capital":[119,141],"formation,":[120,142],"education,":[122],"but":[123],"negatively":[124],"population.":[127],"In":[128],"Bangladesh,":[129],"if":[130],"increases":[133],"by":[134],"1%":[135],"then":[136],"growth,":[139],"education":[144],"rate":[145],"will":[146],"accelerate":[147],"0.1988%,":[149],"0.6015%,":[150],"0.0652%":[152],"respectively.":[153],"So":[154],"it":[155],"evident":[157],"plays":[161],"propitious":[163],"role":[164],"crying":[175],"need":[176],"swell":[178],"up":[179,194],"effectiveness,":[180],"transparency,":[181],"proper":[182],"accountability":[183],"in":[184],"allocation,":[185],"stronger":[187],"management":[188],"inflows":[191],"speed":[193],"growth.":[196],"JEL":[197],"Classification":[198],"Codes:":[199],"F2,":[200],"I2,":[201],"O4.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2022-02-24T00:00:00"}