{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213044134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children9020254","title":"Weight Pressures and Eating Disorder Symptoms among Adolescent Female Gymnasts of Different Performance Levels in Greece","display_name":"Weight Pressures and Eating Disorder Symptoms among Adolescent Female Gymnasts of Different Performance Levels in Greece","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213044134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children9020254","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35204974","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8870309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/children9020254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children9020254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children9020254","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/2/254/pdf?version=1644834233","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736895435","display_name":"Children","issn_l":"2227-9067","issn":["2227-9067"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/2/254/pdf?version=1644834233","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083933945","display_name":"\u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1 \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0295-3094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0295-3094"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094138","display_name":"University of West Attica","ror":"https://ror.org/00r2r5k05","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ioanna Kontele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of West Attica, 196 Alexandras Avenue, 11521 Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0295-3094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of West Attica, 196 Alexandras Avenue, 11521 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020527509","display_name":"Tonia Vassilakou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9993-1897","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9993-1897"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094138","display_name":"University of West Attica","ror":"https://ror.org/00r2r5k05","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tonia Vassilakou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of West Attica, 196 Alexandras Avenue, 11521 Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9993-1897","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of West Attica, 196 Alexandras Avenue, 11521 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090938869","display_name":"\u039flyvia Donti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0476-4633","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0476-4633"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Olyvia Donti","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physical Education and Sport Science, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, 17237 Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physical Education and Sport Science, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, 17237 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083933945","https://openalex.org/A5090938869"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214","https://openalex.org/I4210094138"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1885},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1885},"fwci":5.0479,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95944752,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"254","last_page":"254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10263","display_name":"Eating Disorders and Behaviors","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10263","display_name":"Eating Disorders and Behaviors","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12873","display_name":"Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eating-disorder-symptoms","display_name":"eating disorder symptoms","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disordered-eating-behaviors","display_name":"disordered eating","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/appearance-pressure","display_name":"appearance pressure","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-pressure","display_name":"performance pressure","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coach-pressure","display_name":"coach pressure","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eating-attitudes-test","display_name":"Eating Attitudes Test","score":0.6729999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6546871066093445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993107189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476300","display_name":"Competitive sport","level":3,"score":0.6273217797279358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776444855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282515","display_name":"Disordered eating","level":3,"score":0.5478555560112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.489817351102829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.43478235602378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.4086558222770691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.39599859714508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3329906463623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2614699602127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.26117485761642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776394216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373822","display_name":"Eating disorders","level":2,"score":0.2435215711593628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.08863231539726257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/children9020254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children9020254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children9020254","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/2/254/pdf?version=1644834233","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736895435","display_name":"Children","issn_l":"2227-9067","issn":["2227-9067"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8870309","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8870309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:35204974","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35204974","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:69a83d0c8f8e4e63838b6d24e655a6b7","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/69a83d0c8f8e4e63838b6d24e655a6b7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Children, Vol 9, Iss 2, p 254 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/children9020254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children9020254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children9020254","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/2/254/pdf?version=1644834233","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736895435","display_name":"Children","issn_l":"2227-9067","issn":["2227-9067"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213044134.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213044134.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407525","https://openalex.org/W48538556","https://openalex.org/W199179163","https://openalex.org/W295394391","https://openalex.org/W1555456395","https://openalex.org/W1582049655","https://openalex.org/W1734945066","https://openalex.org/W1882809294","https://openalex.org/W1919228584","https://openalex.org/W1928590756","https://openalex.org/W1937380875","https://openalex.org/W1966476934","https://openalex.org/W1969717289","https://openalex.org/W1980253340","https://openalex.org/W1980762505","https://openalex.org/W1993945850","https://openalex.org/W2006889899","https://openalex.org/W2008296992","https://openalex.org/W2008942481","https://openalex.org/W2009176126","https://openalex.org/W2011151794","https://openalex.org/W2026778235","https://openalex.org/W2031883154","https://openalex.org/W2037557484","https://openalex.org/W2055924892","https://openalex.org/W2056105752","https://openalex.org/W2062398872","https://openalex.org/W2065810662","https://openalex.org/W2074893975","https://openalex.org/W2075218382","https://openalex.org/W2077006165","https://openalex.org/W2077968570","https://openalex.org/W2078612388","https://openalex.org/W2097032659","https://openalex.org/W2098014772","https://openalex.org/W2099482337","https://openalex.org/W2102740136","https://openalex.org/W2103592903","https://openalex.org/W2109008634","https://openalex.org/W2111027497","https://openalex.org/W2112218311","https://openalex.org/W2115970978","https://openalex.org/W2118030440","https://openalex.org/W2118426639","https://openalex.org/W2129955394","https://openalex.org/W2142720325","https://openalex.org/W2149859375","https://openalex.org/W2156517572","https://openalex.org/W2161787078","https://openalex.org/W2162205187","https://openalex.org/W2163916493","https://openalex.org/W2171284738","https://openalex.org/W2199622413","https://openalex.org/W2215764985","https://openalex.org/W2242188810","https://openalex.org/W2268866139","https://openalex.org/W2293904437","https://openalex.org/W2443089306","https://openalex.org/W2508385859","https://openalex.org/W2725115251","https://openalex.org/W2740994539","https://openalex.org/W2793729947","https://openalex.org/W2900182895","https://openalex.org/W2926629183","https://openalex.org/W2945081425","https://openalex.org/W2971166566","https://openalex.org/W2993363846","https://openalex.org/W2995442158","https://openalex.org/W3087523447","https://openalex.org/W3089659622","https://openalex.org/W3101387952","https://openalex.org/W3123014866","https://openalex.org/W3158511927","https://openalex.org/W3168620325","https://openalex.org/W3177751345","https://openalex.org/W3193532305","https://openalex.org/W3199817186","https://openalex.org/W4247665917","https://openalex.org/W6666962445","https://openalex.org/W6756188900"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055924892","https://openalex.org/W7074605048","https://openalex.org/W6927282458","https://openalex.org/W2033006777","https://openalex.org/W3031440741","https://openalex.org/W3095137662","https://openalex.org/W7159620371","https://openalex.org/W3123014866","https://openalex.org/W7135859042","https://openalex.org/W7135639023"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examined":[2],"the":[3,7,39,44,49,88,100,105,113,146,154,165],"weight":[4,109,117,131,136,158,175],"pressures":[5,15,110,118,137,159,176],"within":[6],"gymnastics":[8],"environment":[9],"and":[10,16,27,31,54,68,107,112,115,129,134,138,156,173,187],"explored":[11],"associations":[12],"between":[13],"these":[14],"eating":[17,79],"disorder":[18],"(ED)":[19],"symptoms":[20],"in":[21,46,75,87,99,150,169,181,193],"adolescent":[22],"female":[23,194],"gymnasts.":[24,171],"One":[25],"hundred":[26],"forty-seven":[28],"competitive":[29,66,151,182,198],"gymnasts":[30,34,67,72,82,195],"122":[32],"recreational-level":[33],"(11\u201317":[35],"years":[36],"old)":[37],"completed":[38],"Eating":[40],"Attitudes":[41],"Test":[42],"(EAT-26),":[43],"Weight-Pressures":[45],"Sport-Females":[47],"(WPS-F),":[48],"Social":[50],"Desirability":[51],"Scale":[52],"(SDS)":[53],"provided":[55],"information":[56],"on":[57],"their":[58],"training.":[59],"It":[60],"was":[61],"found":[62],"that":[63,127],"16.3%":[64,163],"of":[65,70,91,103,145,148,164,167,197],"7.4%":[69],"non-competitive":[71,86,170],"scored":[73,83],"\u226520":[74],"EAT-26,":[76],"indicating":[77],"disordered":[78],"behavior.":[80],"Competitive":[81],"higher":[84],"than":[85],"total":[89,101],"score":[90,102],"EAT-26":[92,149,168],"(p":[93,120],"=":[94],"0.027),":[95],"as":[96,98],"well":[97],"WPS-F,":[104],"sport":[106,128],"coaches":[108,130,174],"sub-scale":[111,119,160],"appearance":[114,133,155,186],"performance":[116,135,157,188],"<":[121],"0.001).":[122],"Multiple":[123],"regression":[124],"analyses":[125],"indicated":[126],"pressures,":[132],"body":[139,185],"mass":[140],"index":[141],"accounted":[142,161],"for":[143,162],"30.3%":[144],"variance":[147,166],"gymnasts,":[152,183],"while":[153,184],"Sport":[172],"are":[177],"associated":[178],"with":[179,191],"ED":[180,192],"demands":[189],"correlate":[190],"irrespective":[196],"level.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-02-24T00:00:00"}
