{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213043418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22779787211064505","title":"Female Entrepreneurship and Marriage: Does Individualism Matter?","display_name":"Female Entrepreneurship and Marriage: Does Individualism Matter?","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213043418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22779787211064505"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/22779787211064505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22779787211064505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22779787211064505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190792","display_name":"South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance","issn_l":"2277-9787","issn":["2277-9787","2321-0273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020069029","display_name":"Nabamita Dutta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-5217","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-5217"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4657992","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013La Crosse","ror":"https://ror.org/00x8ccz20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4657992"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nabamita Dutta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, College of Business Administration, University of Wisconsin\u2013La Crosse, La Crosse, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-5217","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, College of Business Administration, University of Wisconsin\u2013La Crosse, La Crosse, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4657992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020069029"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4657992"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0963,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79170814,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"7","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.6190999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.6190999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.361299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12312","display_name":"Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-entrepreneurs","display_name":"women entrepreneurs","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marriage","display_name":"marriage","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individualism","display_name":"individualism","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-employment","display_name":"self-employment","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marital-status","display_name":"marital status","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-values","display_name":"cultural values","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-work","display_name":"gender and work","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.5490000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17022365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171995","display_name":"Individualism","level":2,"score":0.91820228099823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162144332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665305","display_name":"Instrumental variable","level":2,"score":0.7264057397842407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.6577540040016174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.6077340841293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.5347368717193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11920938","display_name":"Marital status","level":3,"score":0.4816840589046478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4795953333377838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4584348797798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4248637855052948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3967175781726837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33484363555908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.306596577167511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.30405884981155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1462096869945526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.09155279397964478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/22779787211064505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22779787211064505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22779787211064505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190792","display_name":"South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance","issn_l":"2277-9787","issn":["2277-9787","2321-0273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:smppub:v:12:y:2023:i:1:p:7-28","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/22779787211064505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483977207","https://openalex.org/W1485410072","https://openalex.org/W1529346709","https://openalex.org/W1595206391","https://openalex.org/W1601526305","https://openalex.org/W1873243369","https://openalex.org/W1892465382","https://openalex.org/W1972778747","https://openalex.org/W1978311462","https://openalex.org/W1981043386","https://openalex.org/W2004621501","https://openalex.org/W2009969231","https://openalex.org/W2011674737","https://openalex.org/W2012034514","https://openalex.org/W2018504450","https://openalex.org/W2019786339","https://openalex.org/W2024805970","https://openalex.org/W2025223996","https://openalex.org/W2035505024","https://openalex.org/W2036790327","https://openalex.org/W2050147205","https://openalex.org/W2052110486","https://openalex.org/W2054519473","https://openalex.org/W2056720463","https://openalex.org/W2070177423","https://openalex.org/W2072283670","https://openalex.org/W2076737182","https://openalex.org/W2081228936","https://openalex.org/W2084982272","https://openalex.org/W2085310667","https://openalex.org/W2087053658","https://openalex.org/W2099304543","https://openalex.org/W2119764122","https://openalex.org/W2120924855","https://openalex.org/W2122757174","https://openalex.org/W2126171312","https://openalex.org/W2139594725","https://openalex.org/W2145545639","https://openalex.org/W2148534039","https://openalex.org/W2149347298","https://openalex.org/W2163429658","https://openalex.org/W2163524611","https://openalex.org/W2221839470","https://openalex.org/W2253273165","https://openalex.org/W2344557429","https://openalex.org/W2474291059","https://openalex.org/W2496823001","https://openalex.org/W2626716105","https://openalex.org/W2738564030","https://openalex.org/W2752589794","https://openalex.org/W2756933275","https://openalex.org/W2793094141","https://openalex.org/W2883409623","https://openalex.org/W2896890402","https://openalex.org/W2940073206","https://openalex.org/W3087128123","https://openalex.org/W3121686812","https://openalex.org/W3122022476","https://openalex.org/W3122238729","https://openalex.org/W3122795505","https://openalex.org/W3123202431","https://openalex.org/W3123204913","https://openalex.org/W3124117971","https://openalex.org/W3124578771","https://openalex.org/W3124899060","https://openalex.org/W3125058975","https://openalex.org/W4211163592","https://openalex.org/W4236753108"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7164548087","https://openalex.org/W3215525896","https://openalex.org/W2025223996","https://openalex.org/W4399243498","https://openalex.org/W1992593206","https://openalex.org/W4416002047","https://openalex.org/W2086193125","https://openalex.org/W2289130577","https://openalex.org/W1973831796","https://openalex.org/W2551357907"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"findings":[1],"with":[2],"regard":[3],"to":[4,28,63,76,94],"the":[5,30,33,40,84,88],"impact":[6],"of":[7,35],"marital":[8],"status":[9],"on":[10],"female":[11,93],"entrepreneurs":[12],"are":[13,59,72],"ambiguous.":[14],"Using":[15],"an":[16],"extensive":[17],"individual-level":[18],"data":[19],"across":[20],"countries":[21],"over":[22],"six":[23],"time":[24],"waves":[25],"from":[26],"1981":[27],"2014,":[29],"article":[31],"explores":[32],"role":[34],"a":[36,91],"cultural":[37],"trait\u2014individualism\u2014in":[38],"affecting":[39],"relationship":[41],"between":[42],"married":[43,57,70,92],"females":[44,58,71],"and":[45],"their":[46],"self-employment":[47],"rates.":[48],"Our":[49],"results":[50],"show":[51],"that":[52],"for":[53,90],"less":[54,61,74],"individualistic":[55,68],"societies,":[56,69],"4.3%":[60],"likely":[62,75],"be":[64,77,95],"self-employed.":[65,78],"For":[66],"highly":[67],"3.9%":[73],"So":[79],"individualism":[80],"helps":[81],"by":[82,86],"lessening":[83],"magnitude":[85],"which":[87],"probability":[89,109],"self-employed":[96],"goes":[97],"down.":[98],"Identification":[99],"is":[100],"established":[101],"via":[102],"mitigating":[103],"omitted":[104],"variable":[105,116],"bias,":[106],"presenting":[107],"inverse":[108],"weight":[110],"estimates":[111],"and,":[112],"finally,":[113],"considering":[114],"instrumental":[115],"estimates.":[117],"JEL":[118],"Classification:":[119],"L26,":[120],"O11,":[121],"Z10":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-02-24T00:00:00"}