{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213036979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/oceans44145.2021.9705809","title":"Performance Assessments of High-Resolution Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer Observations from a Ship-Deployed Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle","display_name":"Performance Assessments of High-Resolution Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer Observations from a Ship-Deployed Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213036979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/oceans44145.2021.9705809"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/oceans44145.2021.9705809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/oceans44145.2021.9705809","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/oceans44145.2021.9705809","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306521331","display_name":"MTS/IEEE OCEANS Conference (OCEANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"OCEANS 2021: San Diego \u2013 Porto","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019280974","display_name":"Peter A. Rogowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0225-5341","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0225-5341"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150209017","display_name":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/04v7hvq31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Rogowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marine Physical Laboratory Scripps Institution of Oceanography","Marine Physical Laboratory Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Physical Laboratory Scripps Institution of Oceanography","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150209017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Physical Laboratory Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150209017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036429156","display_name":"David D. Flagg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4123-7122","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4123-7122"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482750","display_name":"Naval Research Laboratory Marine Meteorology Division","ror":"https://ror.org/03rj0mt16","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I4388482750"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Flagg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marine Meteorology Division Naval Research Laboratory","Marine Meteorology Division Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Meteorology Division Naval Research Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388482750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Meteorology Division Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388482750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051209886","display_name":"Andrew J. Kammerer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5851-1186","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5851-1186"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482750","display_name":"Naval Research Laboratory Marine Meteorology Division","ror":"https://ror.org/03rj0mt16","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I4388482750"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Kammerer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marine Meteorology Division Naval Research Laboratory","Marine Meteorology Division Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Meteorology Division Naval Research Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388482750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Meteorology Division Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388482750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Matthew Jackson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802287952","display_name":"Naval Surface Warfare Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03d4ecn10","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328969757","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802287952","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482641","display_name":"NSWC Dahlgren Division","ror":"https://ror.org/04yrq0159","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328969757","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802287952","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I4388482641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Jackson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dahlgren Division Naval Surface Warfare Center","Dahlgren Division Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dahlgren Division Naval Surface Warfare Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802287952","https://openalex.org/I4388482641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dahlgren Division Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802287952","https://openalex.org/I4388482641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017650103","display_name":"Tony de Paolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6901-8346","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6901-8346"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150209017","display_name":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/04v7hvq31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony De Paolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marine Physical Laboratory Scripps Institution of Oceanography","Marine Physical Laboratory Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Physical Laboratory Scripps Institution of Oceanography","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150209017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Physical Laboratory Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150209017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011592642","display_name":"Jordan McCammon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802287952","display_name":"Naval Surface Warfare Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03d4ecn10","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328969757","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802287952","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482641","display_name":"NSWC Dahlgren Division","ror":"https://ror.org/04yrq0159","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328969757","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802287952","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I4388482641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordan McCammon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dahlgren Division Naval Surface Warfare Center","Dahlgren Division Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dahlgren Division Naval Surface Warfare Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802287952","https://openalex.org/I4388482641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dahlgren Division Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802287952","https://openalex.org/I4388482641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000259354","display_name":"Eric Terrill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-8351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-8351"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150209017","display_name":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/04v7hvq31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Terrill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marine Physical Laboratory Scripps Institution of Oceanography","Marine Physical Laboratory Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Physical Laboratory Scripps Institution of Oceanography","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150209017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Physical Laboratory Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150209017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4138,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58182333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12125","display_name":"Aerospace and Aviation Technology","score":0.8838000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12125","display_name":"Aerospace and Aviation Technology","score":0.8838000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.11190000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-boundary-layer","display_name":"marine boundary layer","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-unmanned-aerial-vehicles","display_name":"small unmanned aerial vehicles","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiosonde-intercomparison","display_name":"radiosonde comparison","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propeller-wash","display_name":"propeller wash","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/san-clemente-island","display_name":"San Clemente Island","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-meteorology","display_name":"coastal meteorology","score":0.4560000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6080670952796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86338904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757268","display_name":"Planetary boundary layer","level":3,"score":0.6059238314628601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6048972606658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020199158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"High resolution","level":2,"score":0.5719496607780457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111603439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752193","display_name":"Boundary layer","level":2,"score":0.5195789337158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.4270576238632202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4171856939792633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.33730798959732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.32627564668655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.32444649934768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2646487355232239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16667219996452332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15197151899337769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.08342841267585754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/oceans44145.2021.9705809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/oceans44145.2021.9705809","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/oceans44145.2021.9705809","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306521331","display_name":"MTS/IEEE OCEANS Conference (OCEANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"OCEANS 2021: San Diego \u2013 Porto","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W329809668","https://openalex.org/W649572998","https://openalex.org/W1551572630","https://openalex.org/W1886316425","https://openalex.org/W1988796304","https://openalex.org/W1991530696","https://openalex.org/W2005603181","https://openalex.org/W2038742869","https://openalex.org/W2065094221","https://openalex.org/W2069123111","https://openalex.org/W2088521789","https://openalex.org/W2089727804","https://openalex.org/W2100276861","https://openalex.org/W2117208270","https://openalex.org/W2121734782","https://openalex.org/W2127709164","https://openalex.org/W2325913447","https://openalex.org/W2336502929","https://openalex.org/W2519176532","https://openalex.org/W2761742957","https://openalex.org/W2767209351","https://openalex.org/W2799318227","https://openalex.org/W2910197553","https://openalex.org/W2946382367","https://openalex.org/W3001323744","https://openalex.org/W3013327559","https://openalex.org/W3036697175","https://openalex.org/W4239022793"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2336502929","https://openalex.org/W3181946880","https://openalex.org/W4399049049","https://openalex.org/W323162144","https://openalex.org/W3110996215","https://openalex.org/W1982930141","https://openalex.org/W2811126700","https://openalex.org/W3087495139","https://openalex.org/W4220991686","https://openalex.org/W2830918699"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,82,158],"deployment":[1],"of":[2,66,80,90,136,147,164,175,188,204],"small":[3],"unmanned":[4],"aerial":[5],"systems":[6],"(UASs)":[7],"from":[8,34,155,167],"marine":[9,42],"vessels,":[10],"integrated":[11],"with":[12,76,117],"meteorological":[13,173],"sensors,":[14],"has":[15],"the":[16,25,41,62,77,94,139,145,176,199,205],"potential":[17],"to":[18,39,72,93,198],"fill":[19],"traditionally":[20],"challenging":[21],"observational":[22],"gaps":[23],"in":[24,61,144],"maritime":[26],"environment.":[27],"In":[28],"this":[29],"work":[30],"we":[31],"assessed":[32],"observations":[33,92,100,111,166],"an":[35],"iMET-XQ2":[36],"sensor":[37,124,140],"used":[38],"characterize":[40],"atmospheric":[43,59],"boundary":[44],"layer":[45],"(MABL)":[46],"during":[47],"a":[48,102],"November":[49],"2019":[50],"field":[51],"effort":[52],"near":[53],"San":[54],"Clemente":[55],"Island":[56],"SCI).":[57],"Complex":[58],"variability":[60,87],"sampling":[63],"region":[64],"east":[65],"SCI":[67],"was":[68,126],"evident":[69],"due":[70],"primarily":[71],"westerly/northwesterly":[73],"winds":[74],"interacting":[75],"changing":[78],"elevations":[79],"SCI.":[81],"horizontal":[83],"and":[84,108,161,202,210],"vertical":[85],"spatiotemporal":[86],"made":[88],"comparisons":[89],"UAS":[91,119,148,168],"more":[95],"traditional":[96],"weather":[97,208],"balloon":[98],"radiosonde":[99],"(RAOB)":[101],"challenge.":[103],"However,":[104],"approximately":[105],"co-located":[106],"(spatially":[107],"temporally)":[109],"RAOB-UAS":[110],"exhibit":[112],"trends":[113],"that":[114,121],"are":[115,196],"consistent":[116],"previous":[118],"studies":[120],"found":[122],"iMET-XQ":[123],"aspiration":[125],"essential":[127,197],"for":[128,172],"proper":[129],"performance.":[130],"Specifically,":[131],"at":[132],"least":[133],"3":[134],"m/s":[135],"flow":[137],"over":[138],"is":[141],"recommended,":[142],"either":[143],"form":[146],"ascent":[149],"speed,":[150],"ambient":[151],"wind":[152],"speeds,":[153],"or":[154],"propeller":[156],"wash.":[157],"increased":[159],"spatial":[160],"temporal":[162],"resolution":[163],"MABL":[165],"platforms":[169],"will":[170],"allow":[171],"verification":[174,187],"Coupled":[177],"Ocean/Atmosphere":[178],"Mesoscale":[179],"Prediction":[180],"System":[181],"(COAMPS\u00ae1)":[182],"performance":[183],"as":[184,186],"well":[185],"COAMPS":[189],"driven":[190],"electromagnetic":[191],"(EM)":[192],"propagation.":[193],"These":[194],"efforts":[195],"continued":[200],"development":[201],"improvement":[203],"Navy\u2019s":[206],"numerical":[207],"prediction":[209,215],"EM":[211],"radiofrequency":[212],"(RF)":[213],"propagation":[214],"capabilities.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2022-02-24T00:00:00"}
