{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213036247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.787204","title":"Revisiting the Green City Concept in the Tropical and Global South Cities Context: The Case of Indonesia","display_name":"Revisiting the Green City Concept in the Tropical and Global South Cities Context: The Case of Indonesia","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213036247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.787204"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fenvs.2022.787204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.787204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.787204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596204836","display_name":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","issn_l":"2296-665X","issn":["2296-665X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.787204","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056906483","display_name":"Alinda Fitriany Malik Zain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21881038","display_name":"IPB University","ror":"https://ror.org/05smgpd89","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21881038"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alinda F. M. Zain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Regional System Analysis, Planning and Development, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia","Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Regional System Analysis, Planning and Development, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21881038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21881038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003988253","display_name":"Didit Okta Pribadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1794-7781","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1794-7781"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21881038","display_name":"IPB University","ror":"https://ror.org/05smgpd89","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21881038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Didit O. Pribadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Regional System Analysis, Planning and Development, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia","National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Regional System Analysis, Planning and Development, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21881038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026793805","display_name":"Galuh Syahbana Indraprahasta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8003-2341","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8003-2341"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21881038","display_name":"IPB University","ror":"https://ror.org/05smgpd89","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21881038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Galuh S. Indraprahasta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Regional System Analysis, Planning and Development, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia","National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Regional System Analysis, Planning and Development, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21881038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056906483"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21881038"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"fwci":7.5168,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97611251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13801","display_name":"Urban Arborization and Environmental Studies","score":0.4138000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13801","display_name":"Urban Arborization and Environmental Studies","score":0.4138000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13654","display_name":"Urban Planning and Landscape Design","score":0.18629999458789825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.11219999939203262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-cities","display_name":"green cities","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-south-cities","display_name":"Global South cities","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-sustainability","display_name":"urban sustainability","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-open-space","display_name":"green open space","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-infrastructure","display_name":"green infrastructure","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nature-based-solutions","display_name":"nature-based solutions","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-governance","display_name":"urban governance","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-level-governance","display_name":"multi-level governance","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-actor-governance","display_name":"multi-actor governance","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-ecological-systems","display_name":"social-ecological systems","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesia","display_name":"Indonesia","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development-goals","display_name":"Sustainable Development Goals","score":0.6259999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.6655769348144531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.6630982160568237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.611521303653717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778988318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208511","display_name":"Global city","level":2,"score":0.6058686971664429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21839126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598188","display_name":"Green economy","level":3,"score":0.5804523825645447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780057273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3427027","display_name":"Green infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.5157861709594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775899829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007","display_name":"Globe","level":2,"score":0.47259292006492615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.4664439857006073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202625521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7900131","display_name":"Urban metabolism","level":4,"score":0.466305136680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.4497945308685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776138137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5603509","display_name":"Green development","level":3,"score":0.44037994742393494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4300631880760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3935311436653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.3927461504936218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.382182240486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3643099069595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26822370290756226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4238864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2069949","display_name":"Urban density","level":3,"score":0.2612355947494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16555503010749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.15861371159553528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.13368648290634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13241362571716309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fenvs.2022.787204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.787204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.787204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596204836","display_name":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","issn_l":"2296-665X","issn":["2296-665X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:df4ae04c72d341d6a429b1a0263fde04","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/df4ae04c72d341d6a429b1a0263fde04","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Environmental Science, Vol 10 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fenvs.2022.787204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.787204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.787204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596204836","display_name":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","issn_l":"2296-665X","issn":["2296-665X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4943999946117401}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W160900556","https://openalex.org/W357557983","https://openalex.org/W590462527","https://openalex.org/W595951519","https://openalex.org/W605425603","https://openalex.org/W623527910","https://openalex.org/W633362499","https://openalex.org/W1153746237","https://openalex.org/W1492696987","https://openalex.org/W1538467677","https://openalex.org/W1553673002","https://openalex.org/W1821918803","https://openalex.org/W1976696450","https://openalex.org/W1981872735","https://openalex.org/W2009196937","https://openalex.org/W2037496050","https://openalex.org/W2039507073","https://openalex.org/W2063697714","https://openalex.org/W2067869805","https://openalex.org/W2068200193","https://openalex.org/W2083953324","https://openalex.org/W2089566812","https://openalex.org/W2252307279","https://openalex.org/W2339407397","https://openalex.org/W2479887680","https://openalex.org/W2482466265","https://openalex.org/W2488390910","https://openalex.org/W2557411037","https://openalex.org/W2568743320","https://openalex.org/W2606481191","https://openalex.org/W2616335153","https://openalex.org/W2742101884","https://openalex.org/W2751383204","https://openalex.org/W2759462116","https://openalex.org/W2767633750","https://openalex.org/W2771775344","https://openalex.org/W2781700236","https://openalex.org/W2791222084","https://openalex.org/W2792355778","https://openalex.org/W2810363110","https://openalex.org/W2811202958","https://openalex.org/W2870036714","https://openalex.org/W2888199601","https://openalex.org/W2889838441","https://openalex.org/W2890979653","https://openalex.org/W2894708580","https://openalex.org/W2904927769","https://openalex.org/W2925171200","https://openalex.org/W2948011832","https://openalex.org/W2953313106","https://openalex.org/W2955495831","https://openalex.org/W2955941105","https://openalex.org/W2991567562","https://openalex.org/W2995328894","https://openalex.org/W3007784217","https://openalex.org/W3008599338","https://openalex.org/W3025977550","https://openalex.org/W3086931846","https://openalex.org/W3089191705","https://openalex.org/W3103830327","https://openalex.org/W3113890241","https://openalex.org/W3125828645","https://openalex.org/W3163701987","https://openalex.org/W3179260149","https://openalex.org/W3181115463","https://openalex.org/W3199780780","https://openalex.org/W4211056783","https://openalex.org/W4294636743","https://openalex.org/W4298225499","https://openalex.org/W4312672752","https://openalex.org/W4323053959"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220775003","https://openalex.org/W3165010887","https://openalex.org/W7142506360","https://openalex.org/W2998354470","https://openalex.org/W2921061518","https://openalex.org/W7204508034","https://openalex.org/W4390119654","https://openalex.org/W2830368892","https://openalex.org/W3156784440","https://openalex.org/W7221424716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urban":[0],"areas":[1],"play":[2],"a":[3,13,21,54,83,97,184,215],"key":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,69,114,121,162,181,189,206,229],"reaching":[7],"global":[8,33],"sustainability":[9,58],"as":[10,27,62,82,104],"they":[11],"produce":[12],"high":[14],"amount":[15],"of":[16,23,31,64,96,156,236],"waste":[17],"and":[18,25,110,130,150,166,177,218,249,259],"emissions,":[19],"consume":[20],"lot":[22],"resources,":[24],"perform":[26],"the":[28,32,42,65,70,77,88,91,94,119,122,134,153,163,225,234,246,266],"prime":[29],"mover":[30],"economy.":[34],"Unsustainable":[35],"urbanization":[36,132],"will":[37,180],"generate":[38],"multidimensional":[39],"impacts":[40],"on":[41,202,214,233],"earth\u2019s":[43],"socio-ecological":[44,253],"system":[45],"that":[46,224],"is":[47,262],"nearly":[48],"impossible":[49],"to":[50,106,127,173,196,198,244,264],"be":[51],"managed.":[52],"As":[53],"preemptive":[55],"action,":[56],"urban":[57,247],"has":[59,80,100,137,241],"been":[60,101,138],"considered":[61],"one":[63],"most":[66],"important":[67],"targets":[68],"Sustainable":[71],"Development":[72],"Goals.":[73],"Within":[74],"this":[75],"context,":[76],"green":[78,98,108,135,157,186,203,226,237,267],"city":[79,99,136,158,187,204,227,268],"emerged":[81],"widely":[84],"adopted":[85],"concept":[86,95],"around":[87],"globe.":[89],"In":[90],"Global":[92,123,164,190],"North,":[93],"incrementally":[102],"developed":[103],"efforts":[105],"mainstream":[107],"infrastructure":[109],"nature-based":[111],"solutions":[112],"approaches":[113,155],"supporting":[115],"ecosystem":[116],"services.":[117],"Quite":[118],"contrary,":[120],"South":[124,191],"cities,":[125],"due":[126],"their":[128],"rapid":[129],"vast":[131],"process,":[133],"fragmentally":[139],"adopted.":[140],"Previous":[141],"studies":[142,170],"have":[143],"proposed":[144],"three":[145],"factors,":[146],"i.e.,":[147],"urbanization,":[148],"biophysics,":[149],"governance,":[151],"underlying":[152],"different":[154],"development":[159,235],"between":[160],"cities":[161],"North":[165],"South.":[167],"Still,":[168],"more":[169],"are":[171],"needed":[172],"explicate":[174],"these":[175,179,199],"factors":[176],"how":[178],"turn":[182],"shape":[183],"particular":[185],"trajectory":[188],"cities.":[192],"This":[193],"study":[194,210],"aims":[195],"respond":[197],"questions":[200],"based":[201,213],"experimentation":[205],"Indonesia.":[207],"An":[208],"exploratory":[209],"was":[211],"done":[212],"literature":[216],"review":[217],"participant":[219],"observation.":[220],"The":[221],"results":[222],"exhibit":[223],"program":[228],"Indonesia":[230],"largely":[231],"focused":[232],"open":[238],"spaces":[239],"which":[240],"ultimately":[242],"failed":[243],"improve":[245],"environment":[248],"sustainability.":[250],"Incorporating":[251],"local":[252],"aspects":[254],"coupled":[255],"with":[256],"integrated":[257],"multi-level":[258],"multi-actors\u2019":[260],"governance":[261],"recommended":[263],"increase":[265],"performances.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-02-24T00:00:00"}