{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213009353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351020862-8","title":"Thinking and problem-solving","display_name":"Thinking and problem-solving","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213009353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351020862-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781351020862-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351020862-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351020862-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"An Introduction to Cognitive Psychology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213340027","display_name":"An Introduction to Cognitive Psychology"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071463629","display_name":"Fernand R. Gobet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9317-6886","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9317-6886"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fernand Gobet","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071463629"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53510436,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"207","last_page":"228"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.5214999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.5214999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.3903999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14394","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Education Research","score":0.02889999933540821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-solving","display_name":"problem solving","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thinking","display_name":"thinking","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"creativity","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gestalt-psychology","display_name":"Gestalt psychology","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"perception","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-thinking","display_name":"analytical thinking","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-evolution","display_name":"cognitive evolution","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tower-of-hanoi","display_name":"Tower of Hanoi","score":0.7279999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4014304578304291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3532174825668335}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781351020862-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351020862-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351020862-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"An Introduction to Cognitive Psychology","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2915780718","https://openalex.org/W4410156278","https://openalex.org/W2305464103","https://openalex.org/W2002090434","https://openalex.org/W2026751516","https://openalex.org/W2128680124","https://openalex.org/W4248045976","https://openalex.org/W1971944486","https://openalex.org/W4255455124","https://openalex.org/W4235354683"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gestalt":[0],"psychologists":[1],"mostly":[2],"designed":[3],"experiments":[4],"and":[5,12,29,121,138,143,149],"developed":[6],"theories":[7],"to":[8,19,40,71,105],"account":[9],"for":[10],"perception,":[11],"then":[13],"applied":[14],"some":[15,54],"of":[16,50,65,92,101,112,115,131],"their":[17],"insights":[18],"problem-solving.":[20],"In":[21],"general,":[22],"they":[23],"were":[24,34,47],"strong":[25],"at":[26],"identifying":[27],"interesting":[28],"sometimes":[30],"counter-intuitive":[31],"phenomena,":[32],"but":[33],"less":[35],"successful":[36],"when":[37],"it":[38],"came":[39],"producing":[41],"convincing":[42],"theoretical":[43],"explanations,":[44],"which":[45],"often":[46],"just":[48],"re-descriptions":[49],"the":[51,69,90,108],"data":[52],"with":[53],"fancy":[55],"(German)":[56],"labels.":[57],"Creativity":[58],"can":[59],"be":[60,72],"seen":[61],"as":[62,75,89],"a":[63,77],"form":[64],"problem-solving,":[66],"except":[67],"that":[68,107,146],"problems":[70],"solved":[73],"(such":[74],"discovering":[76],"new":[78],"law":[79],"in":[80],"psychology)":[81],"are":[82],"more":[83],"complex":[84],"than":[85],"solving":[86],"puzzles":[87],"such":[88],"Tower":[91],"Hanoi":[93],"or":[94],"Maier\u2019s":[95],"two-string":[96],"problem.":[97],"A":[98],"popular":[99],"way":[100],"characterising":[102],"thinking":[103,145],"is":[104,122,133,139],"propose":[106],"cognitive":[109],"system":[110],"consists":[111],"two":[113],"kinds":[114],"cognition.":[116],"The":[117,128],"first":[118],"evolved":[119],"early":[120],"thus":[123],"shared":[124],"by":[125,141],"many":[126],"animals.":[127],"second":[129],"kind":[130],"cognition":[132],"newer":[134],"evolutionarily,":[135],"uniquely":[136],"human,":[137],"characterised":[140],"analytical":[142],"rule-based":[144],"requires":[147],"attention":[148],"effort.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2022-02-24T00:00:00"}