{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4212961900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119600206.ch81","title":"Gallstones","display_name":"Gallstones","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4212961900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119600206.ch81"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781119600206.ch81","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119600206.ch81","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119600206.ch81","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Yamada's Textbook of Gastroenterology","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4212793437","display_name":"Yamada's Textbook of Gastroenterology"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088702595","display_name":"Piero Portincasa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5359-1471","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5359-1471"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piero Portincasa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019115247","display_name":"David Q.\u2010H. Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5439-7651","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5439-7651"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Q.\u2010H. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3641,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94202899,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1717","last_page":"1744"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13697","display_name":"Biliary and Gastrointestinal Fistulas","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10351","display_name":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gallstones","display_name":"gallstones","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cholesterol-gallstones","display_name":"cholesterol gallstones","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pigment-gallstones","display_name":"pigment gallstones","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gallstone-disease","display_name":"gallstone disease","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gallbladder","display_name":"gallbladder","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/choledocholithiasis","display_name":"choledocholithiasis","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biliary-obstruction","display_name":"biliary obstruction","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilirubin-metabolism","display_name":"bilirubin metabolism","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-syndrome","display_name":"metabolic syndrome","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyslipidemia","display_name":"dyslipidemia","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperinsulinemia","display_name":"hyperinsulinemia","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-cholangiopancreatography","display_name":"magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevention","display_name":"prevention","score":0.8799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779388726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272714","display_name":"Gallstones","level":2,"score":0.9090784788131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.659150242805481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6226206421852112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6007566452026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776474662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1578147","display_name":"Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography","level":4,"score":0.49410346150398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777148285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64386","display_name":"Gallbladder","level":2,"score":0.49123138189315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778163477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43656","display_name":"Cholesterol","level":2,"score":0.47969838976860046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778096610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476525","display_name":"Dyslipidemia","level":3,"score":0.4795522391796112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775982439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3562150","display_name":"Biliary tract","level":2,"score":0.4629790186882019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780988686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14375936","display_name":"Hyperinsulinemia","level":4,"score":0.4524877369403839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.3610963225364685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778444009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637883","display_name":"Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography","level":3,"score":0.26821455359458923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777391703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470","display_name":"Insulin resistance","level":3,"score":0.22096022963523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.21218517422676086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775967933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527888","display_name":"Pancreatitis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781119600206.ch81","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119600206.ch81","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119600206.ch81","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Yamada's Textbook of Gastroenterology","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033718513","https://openalex.org/W2039646534","https://openalex.org/W2052764939","https://openalex.org/W2064588547","https://openalex.org/W2081040269","https://openalex.org/W2128559420","https://openalex.org/W2131417827","https://openalex.org/W2141697699","https://openalex.org/W2167327238","https://openalex.org/W2186540858","https://openalex.org/W4211193442"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4224984561","https://openalex.org/W2604806707","https://openalex.org/W2927229436","https://openalex.org/W44464643","https://openalex.org/W1981580578","https://openalex.org/W2137586561","https://openalex.org/W4241008488","https://openalex.org/W2302024380","https://openalex.org/W2010062633","https://openalex.org/W4245719408"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gallstones":[0],"are":[1,30,57,130],"solid":[2],"conglomerates":[3],"of":[4,8,44,106],"different":[5],"sizes":[6],"made":[7],"cholesterol":[9],"monohydrate":[10],"crystals,":[11],"mucin":[12],"gel,":[13],"calcium":[14],"bilirubinate,":[15],"and":[16,23,36,48,72,77,104,126],"proteins,":[17],"forming":[18],"in":[19,52,85,88,132,139],"the":[20,45,73,89,102,133],"biliary":[21,107],"tract":[22],"gallbladder.":[24],"Based":[25],"on":[26],"their":[27],"location,":[28],"gallstones":[29,56,80],"usually":[31],"classified":[32],"as":[33,65,136,138],"intrahepatic,":[34],"gallbladder,":[35],"bile":[37],"duct":[38],"stones.":[39,117],"Gallstone":[40,118],"disease":[41,119],"is":[42,95,120],"one":[43],"most":[46],"prevalent":[47],"costly":[49],"digestive":[50],"diseases":[51],"western":[53],"countries.":[54],"Cholesterol":[55],"often":[58],"associated":[59],"with":[60],"common":[61],"metabolic":[62,74],"abnormalities,":[63],"such":[64],"obesity,":[66],"dyslipidemia,":[67],"type":[68],"2":[69],"diabetes,":[70],"hyperinsulinemia,":[71],"syndrome.":[75],"Black":[76],"brown":[78],"pigment":[79],"form":[81],"due":[82],"to":[83],"abnormalities":[84],"bilirubin":[86],"metabolism":[87],"gut\u2013liver":[90],"axis.":[91],"Magnetic":[92],"resonance":[93],"cholangiopancreatography":[94],"a":[96],"good":[97],"diagnostic":[98],"method":[99],"for":[100,115,122,128],"determining":[101],"presence":[103],"level":[105],"obstruction":[108],"although":[109],"it":[110],"may":[111],"be":[112],"less":[113],"sensitive":[114],"detecting":[116],"responsible":[121],"high":[123],"healthcare":[124],"costs,":[125],"strategies":[127],"prevention":[129],"advisable":[131],"general":[134],"population,":[135],"well":[137],"specific":[140],"high-risk":[141],"groups.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-02-24T00:00:00"}