{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4212916460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3365/kjmm.2022.60.3.213","title":"Thermoelectric Properties of Ta-doped Zr0.6-xTi0.4TaxNiSn n-type Half-Heusler Materials","display_name":"Thermoelectric Properties of Ta-doped Zr0.6-xTi0.4TaxNiSn n-type Half-Heusler Materials","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4212916460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3365/kjmm.2022.60.3.213"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3365/kjmm.2022.60.3.213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3365/kjmm.2022.60.3.213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3365/kjmm.2022.60.3.213","pdf_url":"http://kjmm.org/upload/pdf/kjmm-2022-60-3-213.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306496387","display_name":"\ub300\ud55c\uae08\uc18d\uc7ac\ub8cc\ud559\ud68c\uc9c0","issn_l":"1738-8228","issn":["1738-8228","2288-8241"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-d","jufo-1","kci-registered","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Korean Journal of Metals and Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://kjmm.org/upload/pdf/kjmm-2022-60-3-213.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075792150","display_name":"Sung\u2010Jae Joo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8806-9525","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8806-9525"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196471810","display_name":"Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ctacd45","country_code":"KR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196471810"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sung-Jae Joo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Energy Conversion Research Center, Changwon 51543, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Energy Conversion Research Center, Changwon 51543, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196471810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111729119","display_name":"Ji\u2010Hee Son","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196471810","display_name":"Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ctacd45","country_code":"KR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196471810"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji-Hee Son","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Energy Conversion Research Center, Changwon 51543, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Energy Conversion Research Center, Changwon 51543, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196471810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078360232","display_name":"Jeongin Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5783-9390","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5783-9390"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196471810","display_name":"Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ctacd45","country_code":"KR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196471810"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JeongIn Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Energy Conversion Research Center, Changwon 51543, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Energy Conversion Research Center, Changwon 51543, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196471810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045708053","display_name":"Bok\u2010Ki Min","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2438-2440","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2438-2440"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196471810","display_name":"Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ctacd45","country_code":"KR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196471810"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bok-Ki Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Energy Conversion Research Center, Changwon 51543, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Energy Conversion Research Center, Changwon 51543, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196471810"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027549135","display_name":"Bong-Seo Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196471810","display_name":"Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ctacd45","country_code":"KR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196471810"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bong-Seo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Energy Conversion Research Center, Changwon 51543, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Energy Conversion Research Center, Changwon 51543, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196471810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075792150"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196471810"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1322,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2165374,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"3","first_page":"213","last_page":"219"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12200","display_name":"Heusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13251","display_name":"Electrical and Thermal Properties of Materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/half-heusler-compounds","display_name":"half-Heusler compounds","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zrnisn","display_name":"ZrNiSn","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tantalum-doping","display_name":"tantalum doping","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-properties","display_name":"thermoelectric properties","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n-type-thermoelectric-materials","display_name":"n-type thermoelectric materials","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lattice-thermal-conductivity","display_name":"lattice thermal conductivity","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-factor","display_name":"power factor","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/figure-of-merit","display_name":"figure of merit","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonon-scattering","display_name":"phonon scattering","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductivity","display_name":"electrical conductivity","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-density","display_name":"electron density","score":0.8880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8362988233566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.7027737498283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57863236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571","display_name":"Doping","level":2,"score":0.690766453742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97346530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487005","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","level":2,"score":0.5749322772026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207365445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15020929","display_name":"Thermoelectric materials","level":3,"score":0.5457398891448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65053842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187311","display_name":"Phonon scattering","level":3,"score":0.5102088451385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.5027720928192139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69990965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65402698","display_name":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity","level":2,"score":0.49597105383872986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.492197185754776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.4477229714393616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112625512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091448","display_name":"Seebeck coefficient","level":3,"score":0.434287428855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.28416651487350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.15423768758773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.12588876485824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.09239163994789124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3365/kjmm.2022.60.3.213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3365/kjmm.2022.60.3.213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3365/kjmm.2022.60.3.213","pdf_url":"http://kjmm.org/upload/pdf/kjmm-2022-60-3-213.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306496387","display_name":"\ub300\ud55c\uae08\uc18d\uc7ac\ub8cc\ud559\ud68c\uc9c0","issn_l":"1738-8228","issn":["1738-8228","2288-8241"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-d","jufo-1","kci-registered","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Korean Journal of Metals and Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3365/kjmm.2022.60.3.213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3365/kjmm.2022.60.3.213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3365/kjmm.2022.60.3.213","pdf_url":"http://kjmm.org/upload/pdf/kjmm-2022-60-3-213.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306496387","display_name":"\ub300\ud55c\uae08\uc18d\uc7ac\ub8cc\ud559\ud68c\uc9c0","issn_l":"1738-8228","issn":["1738-8228","2288-8241"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-d","jufo-1","kci-registered","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Korean Journal of Metals and Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4212916460.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4212916460.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990240535","https://openalex.org/W2008000249","https://openalex.org/W2050078004","https://openalex.org/W2051568319","https://openalex.org/W2077861431","https://openalex.org/W2089083530","https://openalex.org/W2099799183","https://openalex.org/W2136452041","https://openalex.org/W2180383594","https://openalex.org/W2260501105","https://openalex.org/W2271517922","https://openalex.org/W2335812216","https://openalex.org/W2344635401","https://openalex.org/W2354251523","https://openalex.org/W2605038104","https://openalex.org/W2619959197","https://openalex.org/W2623551502","https://openalex.org/W2935403392","https://openalex.org/W2944561826","https://openalex.org/W2947441617","https://openalex.org/W2979409583","https://openalex.org/W2998021723","https://openalex.org/W3001801630","https://openalex.org/W3007298444","https://openalex.org/W3015251361","https://openalex.org/W3027827591","https://openalex.org/W3133949518","https://openalex.org/W3147225313","https://openalex.org/W4231444837"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2050078004","https://openalex.org/W2998021723","https://openalex.org/W4225252177","https://openalex.org/W2061567867","https://openalex.org/W2605038104","https://openalex.org/W2317653996","https://openalex.org/W4283780846","https://openalex.org/W3007298444","https://openalex.org/W3157851705","https://openalex.org/W1607307569"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Half-Heusler":[0],"(HH)":[1],"thermoelectric":[2,122],"materials":[3],"are":[4,29,48],"promising":[5],"for":[6,248],"mid-":[7],"to":[8,38,52,74,104,164,213,261],"high-temperature":[9],"applications,":[10],"and":[11,36,44,66,102,114,135],"MNiSn":[12],"(M":[13],"=":[14,150,172,184],"Ti,":[15,34],"Zr,":[16,35],"Hf)":[17],"is":[18,59,210,244,257],"a":[19,60,196,245,258],"representative":[20],"n-type":[21],"HH":[22,251,267],"alloy.":[23],"In":[24,83,253],"general,":[25],"the":[26,40,45,54,67,76,93,98,115,121,136,155,214,221],"M":[27,94,222],"sites":[28,47,95],"mixed":[30],"with":[31,50,97,132,204],"isoelectronic":[32],"elements":[33,100],"Hf,":[37],"lower":[39],"lattice":[41,176],"thermal":[42,177],"conductivity,":[43],"Sn":[46],"doped":[49],"Sb":[51,70,78,263],"adjust":[53],"electron":[55,137],"concentration.":[56],"However,":[57],"Hf":[58],"rare":[61],"element":[62],"in":[63,92,199,207,238,265],"earth\u2019s":[64],"crust,":[65],"volatility":[68],"of":[69,117,129,217,231,234],"makes":[71],"it":[72],"difficult":[73],"maintain":[75],"initial":[77],"amount":[79],"during":[80],"material":[81],"synthesis.":[82],"this":[84],"study,":[85],"as":[86],"an":[87],"alternative,":[88],"Ta":[89,118,133,205,255],"was":[90,180,201,236],"added":[91],"along":[96],"host":[99],"Ti":[101],"Zr":[103],"produce":[105],"Hf-free":[106,250],"Zr0.6-xTi0.4TaxNiSn":[107,130],"alloys":[108],"(0":[109],"\u2264":[110,112],"x":[111,149,171,183],"0.04),":[113],"effects":[116],"doping":[119,206,256,264],"on":[120],"properties":[123],"were":[124],"analyzed.":[125],"The":[126,174],"electrical":[127],"conductivity":[128,178],"increased":[131,139,160],"content,":[134],"concentration":[138],"almost":[140],"linearly,":[141],"reaching":[142,186],"5.6":[143],"\u00d7":[144,166],"1020":[145],"cm":[146],"-3":[147],"at":[148,170,182,191,220,240],"0.04.":[151],"By":[152],"adding":[153],"Ta,":[154],"maximum":[156,229],"power":[157],"factor":[158],"also":[159],"by":[161],"approximately":[162,187],"17%":[163],"3.94":[165],"10-3":[167],"W":[168,189],"m-1K-2":[169],"0.02.":[173],"lowest":[175],"(\u03balat)":[179],"observed":[181,203],"0.02,":[185],"1.9":[188],"m-1K-1":[190],"723":[192],"K,":[193,242],"but":[194],"overall,":[195],"dramatic":[197],"decrease":[198],"\u03balat":[200],"not":[202],"Zr0.6-xTi0.4TaxNiSn.":[208],"This":[209],"probably":[211],"due":[212],"existing":[215],"effect":[216],"Zr/Ti":[218],"mixing":[219],"sites,":[223],"which":[224,243],"enhances":[225],"phonon":[226],"scattering.":[227],"A":[228],"figure":[230],"merit":[232],"(zT)":[233],"0.91":[235],"obtained":[237],"Zr0.58Ti0.4Ta0.02NiSn":[239],"873":[241],"high":[246],"value":[247],"ZrNiSn-based":[249,266],"materials.":[252],"conclusion,":[254],"viable":[259],"method":[260],"replace":[262],"alloys.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2022-02-24T00:00:00"}