{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4211237377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-820472-6.00040-2","title":"Bladder Cancer","display_name":"Bladder Cancer","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4211237377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-820472-6.00040-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-820472-6.00040-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-820472-6.00040-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-820472-6.00040-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comprehensive Pharmacology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285239938","display_name":"Comprehensive Pharmacology"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080415958","display_name":"Sameh Almousa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269449","display_name":"Wake Forest University Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/046r1r105","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269449","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47251452","display_name":"Wake Forest University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207ad724","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47251452"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sameh Almousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cancer Biology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cancer Biology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405269449","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016600136","display_name":"Randy K. Casals","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9280-4839","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9280-4839"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269449","display_name":"Wake Forest University Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/046r1r105","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269449","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47251452","display_name":"Wake Forest University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207ad724","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47251452"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Randy Casals","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cancer Biology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States","Department of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cancer Biology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405269449","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405269449","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051603839","display_name":"Kendall L. Langsten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0175-6489","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0175-6489"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269449","display_name":"Wake Forest University Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/046r1r105","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269449","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47251452","display_name":"Wake Forest University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207ad724","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47251452"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kendall Langsten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cancer Biology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cancer Biology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405269449","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049910600","display_name":"Neveen A. Said","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7904-2558","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7904-2558"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282516798","display_name":"Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist","ror":"https://ror.org/04v8djg66","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282516798","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387930303","display_name":"Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0512csj88","country_code":null,"type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282516798","https://openalex.org/I4387930303","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269449","display_name":"Wake Forest University Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/046r1r105","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269449","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47251452","display_name":"Wake Forest University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207ad724","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47251452"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neveen Said","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cancer Biology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States","Department of Pathology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States","Department of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States","Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center, Winston-Salem, NC, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cancer Biology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405269449","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405269449","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405269449","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center, Winston-Salem, NC, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282516798","https://openalex.org/I4387930303"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0362,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96187027,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"211","last_page":"231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10458","display_name":"Bladder and Urothelial Cancer Treatments","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10458","display_name":"Bladder and Urothelial Cancer Treatments","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12695","display_name":"Urinary and Genital Oncology Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10279","display_name":"Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bladder-cancer","display_name":"bladder cancer","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-muscle-invasive-bladder-cancer","display_name":"non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-invasive-bladder-cancer","display_name":"muscle-invasive bladder cancer","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bladder-cancer-metastasis","display_name":"bladder cancer metastasis","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-line-treatment","display_name":"second-line therapy","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomarkers","display_name":"biomarkers","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-resistance","display_name":"treatment resistance","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bladder-cancer-surveillance","display_name":"bladder cancer surveillance","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/platinum-resistance","display_name":"platinum resistance","score":0.5479999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8302309513092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780352672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504775","display_name":"Bladder cancer","level":3,"score":0.7588386535644531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778769751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246090","display_name":"Cystoscopy","level":3,"score":0.6237867474555969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520017518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178934","display_name":"Occult","level":3,"score":0.5731717348098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5044423341751099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779399171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483951","display_name":"Malignancy","level":2,"score":0.4929161071777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143998085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555","display_name":"Oncology","level":1,"score":0.4822129011154175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.40809983015060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.3902681767940521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77411442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181100","display_name":"Urinary system","level":2,"score":0.354911744594574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.35282349586486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.19555822014808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-820472-6.00040-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-820472-6.00040-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-820472-6.00040-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comprehensive Pharmacology","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9789000153541565}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.6600000262260437}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":227,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W161953857","https://openalex.org/W229763590","https://openalex.org/W1271572098","https://openalex.org/W1500889685","https://openalex.org/W1518490346","https://openalex.org/W1519298482","https://openalex.org/W1537094952","https://openalex.org/W1543790510","https://openalex.org/W1685865647","https://openalex.org/W1822254253","https://openalex.org/W1893588230","https://openalex.org/W1895605570","https://openalex.org/W1942668068","https://openalex.org/W1964835003","https://openalex.org/W1966195994","https://openalex.org/W1966900148","https://openalex.org/W1970753581","https://openalex.org/W1970856815","https://openalex.org/W1971579914","https://openalex.org/W1972882573","https://openalex.org/W1974386050","https://openalex.org/W1975918912","https://openalex.org/W1978905892","https://openalex.org/W1980029123","https://openalex.org/W1980134092","https://openalex.org/W1982719862","https://openalex.org/W1982801335","https://openalex.org/W1983093014","https://openalex.org/W1983791582","https://openalex.org/W1985213644","https://openalex.org/W1986736465","https://openalex.org/W1987030333","https://openalex.org/W1987591286","https://openalex.org/W1992386013","https://openalex.org/W1994296136","https://openalex.org/W1996140519","https://openalex.org/W2001997364","https://openalex.org/W2002045993","https://openalex.org/W2002714006","https://openalex.org/W2003665515","https://openalex.org/W2008714016","https://openalex.org/W2011595291","https://openalex.org/W2011714290","https://openalex.org/W2012047334","https://openalex.org/W2013625680","https://openalex.org/W2014075623","https://openalex.org/W2016840392","https://openalex.org/W2017343980","https://openalex.org/W2017964523","https://openalex.org/W2018561776","https://openalex.org/W2022503705","https://openalex.org/W2022585261","https://openalex.org/W2026554921","https://openalex.org/W2028522174","https://openalex.org/W2030839365","https://openalex.org/W2031339582","https://openalex.org/W2031697926","https://openalex.org/W2033775272","https://openalex.org/W2034636108","https://openalex.org/W2035256770","https://openalex.org/W2035660473","https://openalex.org/W2038281261","https://openalex.org/W2038491093","https://openalex.org/W2038662666","https://openalex.org/W2040695321","https://openalex.org/W2042134048","https://openalex.org/W2046878349","https://openalex.org/W2047523295","https://openalex.org/W2049443530","https://openalex.org/W2051611351","https://openalex.org/W2051774241","https://openalex.org/W2054117676","https://openalex.org/W2057565712","https://openalex.org/W2057624231","https://openalex.org/W2057691584","https://openalex.org/W2058859313","https://openalex.org/W2061123122","https://openalex.org/W2065442216","https://openalex.org/W2066671159","https://openalex.org/W2067169557","https://openalex.org/W2070903142","https://openalex.org/W2072694783","https://openalex.org/W2075807787","https://openalex.org/W2078502914","https://openalex.org/W2079708811","https://openalex.org/W2084362806","https://openalex.org/W2086083146","https://openalex.org/W2086905232","https://openalex.org/W2089600290","https://openalex.org/W2090241022","https://openalex.org/W2091716644","https://openalex.org/W2091814508","https://openalex.org/W2092930960","https://openalex.org/W2102282878","https://openalex.org/W2103561213","https://openalex.org/W2106027870","https://openalex.org/W2113156769","https://openalex.org/W2113235293","https://openalex.org/W2113964885","https://openalex.org/W2115588189","https://openalex.org/W2115592448","https://openalex.org/W2116026480","https://openalex.org/W2117692326","https://openalex.org/W2117705442","https://openalex.org/W2123638436","https://openalex.org/W2127241882","https://openalex.org/W2131178190","https://openalex.org/W2131778120","https://openalex.org/W2135114065","https://openalex.org/W2136554028","https://openalex.org/W2137656352","https://openalex.org/W2146303187","https://openalex.org/W2147060151","https://openalex.org/W2149172812","https://openalex.org/W2151948277","https://openalex.org/W2152445257","https://openalex.org/W2152455647","https://openalex.org/W2154124980","https://openalex.org/W2155348198","https://openalex.org/W2157096396","https://openalex.org/W2158798428","https://openalex.org/W2162130153","https://openalex.org/W2162131081","https://openalex.org/W2162417581","https://openalex.org/W2167087050","https://openalex.org/W2167640933","https://openalex.org/W2168816810","https://openalex.org/W2169556484","https://openalex.org/W2170189823","https://openalex.org/W2170518050","https://openalex.org/W2171429738","https://openalex.org/W2172164477","https://openalex.org/W2234115940","https://openalex.org/W2234705423","https://openalex.org/W2301685087","https://openalex.org/W2318318177","https://openalex.org/W2331426679","https://openalex.org/W2335288327","https://openalex.org/W2343997144","https://openalex.org/W2396961717","https://openalex.org/W2400015280","https://openalex.org/W2412492782","https://openalex.org/W2432623658","https://openalex.org/W2439567224","https://openalex.org/W2509266256","https://openalex.org/W2513024123","https://openalex.org/W2520200550","https://openalex.org/W2528473944","https://openalex.org/W2560874380","https://openalex.org/W2561391801","https://openalex.org/W2569855807","https://openalex.org/W2584427226","https://openalex.org/W2588621824","https://openalex.org/W2588916311","https://openalex.org/W2590225487","https://openalex.org/W2590369803","https://openalex.org/W2600167055","https://openalex.org/W2605206457","https://openalex.org/W2612383893","https://openalex.org/W2621022579","https://openalex.org/W2729409106","https://openalex.org/W2737911811","https://openalex.org/W2741267727","https://openalex.org/W2756190798","https://openalex.org/W2760991810","https://openalex.org/W2761438403","https://openalex.org/W2763670669","https://openalex.org/W2765212591","https://openalex.org/W2765835393","https://openalex.org/W2767761882","https://openalex.org/W2767891373","https://openalex.org/W2768290729","https://openalex.org/W2774605139","https://openalex.org/W2790082524","https://openalex.org/W2790376750","https://openalex.org/W2794976313","https://openalex.org/W2803220489","https://openalex.org/W2806012085","https://openalex.org/W2807936125","https://openalex.org/W2809905703","https://openalex.org/W2862742070","https://openalex.org/W2885921090","https://openalex.org/W2890715893","https://openalex.org/W2892569486","https://openalex.org/W2895579856","https://openalex.org/W2895778764","https://openalex.org/W2902919059","https://openalex.org/W2903477308","https://openalex.org/W2904825864","https://openalex.org/W2905827542","https://openalex.org/W2907956840","https://openalex.org/W2914703659","https://openalex.org/W2916183155","https://openalex.org/W2922479144","https://openalex.org/W2943108118","https://openalex.org/W2943881236","https://openalex.org/W2946679053","https://openalex.org/W2950518247","https://openalex.org/W2955493915","https://openalex.org/W2956097522","https://openalex.org/W2957073922","https://openalex.org/W2964014383","https://openalex.org/W2965906383","https://openalex.org/W2966500633","https://openalex.org/W2974871685","https://openalex.org/W2975162929","https://openalex.org/W2975497362","https://openalex.org/W2981543222","https://openalex.org/W2988581606","https://openalex.org/W2990342961","https://openalex.org/W2999853926","https://openalex.org/W3006512696","https://openalex.org/W3007604218","https://openalex.org/W3010612060","https://openalex.org/W3024551702","https://openalex.org/W3031341001","https://openalex.org/W3044593324","https://openalex.org/W4242669880","https://openalex.org/W4243650202","https://openalex.org/W4253749785","https://openalex.org/W4298025629","https://openalex.org/W6629732825","https://openalex.org/W6633658626","https://openalex.org/W6637288486","https://openalex.org/W6638321416","https://openalex.org/W6685377531","https://openalex.org/W6774516293"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4366750509","https://openalex.org/W2037888279","https://openalex.org/W2029203446","https://openalex.org/W2531822697","https://openalex.org/W2892025615","https://openalex.org/W3170858564","https://openalex.org/W1975705637","https://openalex.org/W2082430484","https://openalex.org/W2790253636","https://openalex.org/W3081529398"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-02-13T00:00:00"}