{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4211237291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37256/fce.3120221275","title":"Study on Correlation Characteristics of PCDD/Fs Isomers Generation during the Coal-Combustion Process with Sludge Mixing","display_name":"Study on Correlation Characteristics of PCDD/Fs Isomers Generation during the Coal-Combustion Process with Sludge Mixing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4211237291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37256/fce.3120221275"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37256/fce.3120221275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37256/fce.3120221275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37256/fce.3120221275","pdf_url":"https://ojs.wiserpub.com/index.php/FCE/article/download/1275/828","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184620","display_name":"Fine Chemical Engineering","issn_l":"2717-5677","issn":["2717-5677","2717-5685"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fine Chemical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ojs.wiserpub.com/index.php/FCE/article/download/1275/828","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100668733","display_name":"Jinxing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-1174","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-1174"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinxing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-1174","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036227709","display_name":"Shuzhou Wei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738072","display_name":"CHN Energy (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01z6fgx85","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392738072"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuzhou Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["SanHe Power Plant Ltd., CHN Energy, LangFang 065201, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SanHe Power Plant Ltd., CHN Energy, LangFang 065201, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738072"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102443180","display_name":"Haiwen Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0394-886X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0394-886X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiwen Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100722145","display_name":"Xinlei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1260-260X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1260-260X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinlei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029055333","display_name":"Huixin Ren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huixin Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1756,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36083541,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"96","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10122","display_name":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10122","display_name":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12218","display_name":"Coal and Its By-products","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13790","display_name":"Waste Management and Environmental Impact","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polychlorinated-dibenzo-p-dioxins-and-dibenzofurans","display_name":"polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-combustion","display_name":"coal combustion","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxic-equivalents","display_name":"toxic equivalents","score":0.8460000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.7435226440429688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.6858469247817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138777275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6884054","display_name":"Mixing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6731599569320679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.6446059942245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82685317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510","display_name":"Pollutant","level":2,"score":0.5706905126571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780859252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11888968","display_name":"Sewage sludge","level":3,"score":0.5087187886238098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505241676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688","display_name":"Chlorine","level":2,"score":0.4924076795578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188471824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5137808","display_name":"Coal combustion products","level":3,"score":0.48698338866233826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4549921452999115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57442070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221275","display_name":"Sewage treatment","level":2,"score":0.19004091620445251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.18920955061912537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.14622515439987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.09469470381736755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37256/fce.3120221275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37256/fce.3120221275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37256/fce.3120221275","pdf_url":"https://ojs.wiserpub.com/index.php/FCE/article/download/1275/828","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184620","display_name":"Fine Chemical Engineering","issn_l":"2717-5677","issn":["2717-5677","2717-5685"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fine Chemical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.37256/fce.3120221275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37256/fce.3120221275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37256/fce.3120221275","pdf_url":"https://ojs.wiserpub.com/index.php/FCE/article/download/1275/828","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184620","display_name":"Fine Chemical Engineering","issn_l":"2717-5677","issn":["2717-5677","2717-5685"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fine Chemical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6724204812","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E2020502007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4211237291.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4211237291.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6600137863","https://openalex.org/W6600339963","https://openalex.org/W6600459194","https://openalex.org/W6600595061","https://openalex.org/W6601691205","https://openalex.org/W6602418611","https://openalex.org/W6602428489","https://openalex.org/W6602430550","https://openalex.org/W6602577264","https://openalex.org/W6603203084","https://openalex.org/W6603374586","https://openalex.org/W6604404400","https://openalex.org/W6633810751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364539061","https://openalex.org/W2368948127","https://openalex.org/W2185529348","https://openalex.org/W2006376516","https://openalex.org/W2549783139","https://openalex.org/W2791894760","https://openalex.org/W2368641289","https://openalex.org/W2994956180","https://openalex.org/W2090990040","https://openalex.org/W2319819355"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,98,217],"17":[1],"toxic":[2,45,55,134,204,212,232],"polychlorinated":[3],"dibenzo-p-dioxins":[4],"and":[5,12,28,32,66,92,114,125,201,265,278],"dibenzofurans":[6],"(PCDD/Fs)":[7],"isomers":[8,79,185,200,236,288],"as":[9],"a":[10,50,74],"persistent":[11],"refractory":[13],"organic":[14],"pollutant":[15],"are":[16],"one":[17],"of":[18,41,53,77,89,108,121,132,140,173,183,198,214,234,249,261,272,286],"the":[19,62,70,85,102,106,109,119,130,137,170,174,180,193,202,211,221,230,241,247,253,259,266,282],"pollutants":[20],"produced":[21],"in":[22,69,146,186,237],"solid":[23],"fuel":[24],"(including":[25],"pulverized":[26],"coal":[27,90,147,187,238,291],"mixed":[29,94],"fuel)":[30],"combustion,":[31],"regulating":[33],"their":[34,44],"distribution":[35,87,181],"characteristics":[36,88,182],"is":[37],"an":[38],"important":[39],"aspect":[40],"effectively":[42],"reducing":[43],"equivalent.":[46,135],"In":[47],"this":[48],"study,":[49],"correlation":[51,63],"model":[52],"PCDD/Fs":[54,78,86,133,144,184,199,215,235,287],"equivalent":[56,205,213,233],"was":[57,81,296],"proposed":[58],"to":[59,83,227],"quantitatively":[60],"analyze":[61,84],"between":[64,111],"HCl":[65,112,127],"SO2":[67,115,123],"concentrations":[68],"reaction":[71],"atmosphere,":[72],"meanwhile,":[73],"pathway-diagnosis":[75],"method":[76],"transformation":[80,162],"adopted":[82],"combustion":[91,148,188,239,292],"that":[93,101,160,208,220],"with":[95,129,210,293],"10%":[96],"sludge.":[97,168],"results":[99,218],"show":[100],"inflection":[103],"point":[104],"for":[105,224],"derivative":[107],"relationship":[110],"concentration":[113,116,124,128],"moves":[117],"towards":[118],"direction":[120],"lower":[122],"higher":[126],"increase":[131],"Besides,":[136],"functional":[138,283],"pathways":[139,163,172],"mixing":[141,167,177,225,295],"sludge":[142,178,226,294],"on":[143,179],"generation":[145],"were":[149,164,189,240],"obtained":[150],"by":[151,166,191],"calculating":[152],"chlorine":[153,243,255,269],"substitution":[154,244,256,270],"probability.":[155],"It":[156],"has":[157],"been":[158],"deduced":[159],"five":[161],"improved":[165],"Next,":[169],"critical":[171],"influence":[175],"from":[176,290],"analyzed":[190],"drawing":[192],"percentage":[194],"content":[195],"migration":[196,206],"diagram":[197,207,285],"average":[203,231],"combined":[209],"isomers.":[216],"showed":[219],"main":[222],"reasons":[223],"further":[228],"reduce":[229],"increased":[242,267],"probability":[245,257,271],"at":[246,258],"4-position":[248,260],"12378":[250],"Pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin":[251],"(12378-PeCDD),":[252],"decreased":[254],"2378":[262],"Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-furan":[263],"(2378-TeCDF),":[264],"total":[268],"23478":[273],"Pentachlorodibenzo-p-furan":[274],"(23478-PeCDF),":[275],"123478-Hexachlorodibenzofuran":[276],"(123478-HxCDF)":[277],"123678-HxCDF":[279],"respectively.":[280],"Finally,":[281],"pathway":[284],"generated":[289],"drawn.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}