{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4211229320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139565141.028","title":"Philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4211229320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139565141.028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/9781139565141.028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139565141.028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139565141.028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geoffrey Chaucer in Context","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4211208473","display_name":"Geoffrey Chaucer in Context"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067149597","display_name":"Stephen Penn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Penn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067149597"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"230","last_page":"238"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12857","display_name":"Medieval Philosophy and Theology","score":0.016499999910593033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13167","display_name":"Historical, Literary, and Cultural Studies","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geoffrey-chaucer","display_name":"Geoffrey Chaucer","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-in-literature","display_name":"philosophy in literature","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/troilus-and-criseyde","display_name":"Troilus and Criseyde","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boethius","display_name":"Boethius","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/de-consolatione-philosophiae","display_name":"De consolatione philosophiae","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoplatonism","display_name":"Neoplatonism","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alan-of-lille","display_name":"Alan of Lille","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cicero","display_name":"Cicero","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/somnium-scipionis","display_name":"Somnium Scipionis","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macrobius","display_name":"Macrobius","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dreams","display_name":"dreams","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fate-and-free-will","display_name":"fate and free will","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/origin-of-the-universe","display_name":"origin of the universe","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-house-of-fame","display_name":"House of Fame","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parliament-of-fowls","display_name":"Parliament of Fowls","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nun-s-priest-s-tale","display_name":"Nun's Priest's Tale","score":0.9700000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779020154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769996","display_name":"Cicero","level":2,"score":0.8183281421661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6397143006324768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.6230089068412781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.6215065717697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.5957631468772888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781095916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36348","display_name":"Dream","level":2,"score":0.5357427000999451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2879903316497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09763208031654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08986616134643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/9781139565141.028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139565141.028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139565141.028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geoffrey Chaucer in Context","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":290,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71889569","https://openalex.org/W125576195","https://openalex.org/W139130657","https://openalex.org/W188712711","https://openalex.org/W193792550","https://openalex.org/W197083970","https://openalex.org/W380732171","https://openalex.org/W404038902","https://openalex.org/W420734510","https://openalex.org/W428249100","https://openalex.org/W438833458","https://openalex.org/W562255715","https://openalex.org/W563545926","https://openalex.org/W565038508","https://openalex.org/W567141307","https://openalex.org/W567802821","https://openalex.org/W568671865","https://openalex.org/W569256934","https://openalex.org/W569924103","https://openalex.org/W585944767","https://openalex.org/W586667284","https://openalex.org/W591761902","https://openalex.org/W596931372","https://openalex.org/W597581326","https://openalex.org/W598948271","https://openalex.org/W605576613","https://openalex.org/W609172255","https://openalex.org/W611163384","https://openalex.org/W611323619","https://openalex.org/W612177901","https://openalex.org/W612590839","https://openalex.org/W613277215","https://openalex.org/W613769647","https://openalex.org/W619418703","https://openalex.org/W625955569","https://openalex.org/W633363285","https://openalex.org/W635920754","https://openalex.org/W637534406","https://openalex.org/W637672523","https://openalex.org/W645507145","https://openalex.org/W648486651","https://openalex.org/W649069127","https://openalex.org/W652682755","https://openalex.org/W653293375","https://openalex.org/W653354704","https://openalex.org/W657249060","https://openalex.org/W1482824515","https://openalex.org/W1493406191","https://openalex.org/W1493882943","https://openalex.org/W1495992118","https://openalex.org/W1503099468","https://openalex.org/W1514010195","https://openalex.org/W1516231213","https://openalex.org/W1520193715","https://openalex.org/W1526692970","https://openalex.org/W1529454205","https://openalex.org/W1531634362","https://openalex.org/W1531762722","https://openalex.org/W1536685227","https://openalex.org/W1537098037","https://openalex.org/W1537282323","https://openalex.org/W1538300110","https://openalex.org/W1539937741","https://openalex.org/W1546411475","https://openalex.org/W1551419594","https://openalex.org/W1552044008","https://openalex.org/W1553936859","https://openalex.org/W1556194482","https://openalex.org/W1558701381","https://openalex.org/W1570997080","https://openalex.org/W1571331871","https://openalex.org/W1577564663","https://openalex.org/W1578834343","https://openalex.org/W1589292268","https://openalex.org/W1590998786","https://openalex.org/W1591127985","https://openalex.org/W1591447297","https://openalex.org/W1592350255","https://openalex.org/W1597495933","https://openalex.org/W1600091277","https://openalex.org/W1607507895","https://openalex.org/W1938176697","https://openalex.org/W1949240494","https://openalex.org/W1966816513","https://openalex.org/W1976889037","https://openalex.org/W1985154408","https://openalex.org/W1989014444","https://openalex.org/W1989221072","https://openalex.org/W1992173474","https://openalex.org/W1992435885","https://openalex.org/W1993659388","https://openalex.org/W1994406268","https://openalex.org/W1999888142","https://openalex.org/W2001381157","https://openalex.org/W2004340354","https://openalex.org/W2007317151","https://openalex.org/W2007497561","https://openalex.org/W2007758974","https://openalex.org/W2010025268","https://openalex.org/W2011623978","https://openalex.org/W2012486330","https://openalex.org/W2021379670","https://openalex.org/W2024755933","https://openalex.org/W2028678900","https://openalex.org/W2029999566","https://openalex.org/W2034851897","https://openalex.org/W2035241157","https://openalex.org/W2035849191","https://openalex.org/W2036387381","https://openalex.org/W2041458073","https://openalex.org/W2050199605","https://openalex.org/W2055488972","https://openalex.org/W2059263607","https://openalex.org/W2059887641","https://openalex.org/W2060723290","https://openalex.org/W2063303570","https://openalex.org/W2067664235","https://openalex.org/W2067811027","https://openalex.org/W2068618777","https://openalex.org/W2071635949","https://openalex.org/W2073333147","https://openalex.org/W2074367773","https://openalex.org/W2074585064","https://openalex.org/W2075092150","https://openalex.org/W2076243551","https://openalex.org/W2078321735","https://openalex.org/W2078788758","https://openalex.org/W2081420850","https://openalex.org/W2089798536","https://openalex.org/W2093190443","https://openalex.org/W2111374745","https://openalex.org/W2113332362","https://openalex.org/W2118439517","https://openalex.org/W2128769225","https://openalex.org/W2133457510","https://openalex.org/W2140672220","https://openalex.org/W2143181900","https://openalex.org/W2144744129","https://openalex.org/W2145387258","https://openalex.org/W2146250981","https://openalex.org/W2152266431","https://openalex.org/W2159722997","https://openalex.org/W2170267892","https://openalex.org/W2171448868","https://openalex.org/W2225596910","https://openalex.org/W2274816637","https://openalex.org/W2287635921","https://openalex.org/W2315260697","https://openalex.org/W2315566305","https://openalex.org/W2316566083","https://openalex.org/W2321488866","https://openalex.org/W2323440559","https://openalex.org/W2324394930","https://openalex.org/W2325114352","https://openalex.org/W2329158161","https://openalex.org/W2330613243","https://openalex.org/W2335411030","https://openalex.org/W2341192502","https://openalex.org/W2419330125","https://openalex.org/W2472282298","https://openalex.org/W2475640997","https://openalex.org/W2483345491","https://openalex.org/W2484572340","https://openalex.org/W2486279692","https://openalex.org/W2486579854","https://openalex.org/W2486653926","https://openalex.org/W2488829058","https://openalex.org/W2490309476","https://openalex.org/W2492408089","https://openalex.org/W2494645485","https://openalex.org/W2497987219","https://openalex.org/W2499674862","https://openalex.org/W2501075797","https://openalex.org/W2509626663","https://openalex.org/W2509941442","https://openalex.org/W2510571502","https://openalex.org/W2514564931","https://openalex.org/W2527793625","https://openalex.org/W2529341493","https://openalex.org/W2529405862","https://openalex.org/W2566963677","https://openalex.org/W2568061816","https://openalex.org/W2571175175","https://openalex.org/W2587590932","https://openalex.org/W2616839754","https://openalex.org/W2625884428","https://openalex.org/W2649370604","https://openalex.org/W2735872731","https://openalex.org/W2747477903","https://openalex.org/W2754045432","https://openalex.org/W2770916193","https://openalex.org/W2774669177","https://openalex.org/W2781491490","https://openalex.org/W2795882467","https://openalex.org/W2795962889","https://openalex.org/W2796357738","https://openalex.org/W2799148455","https://openalex.org/W2799190944","https://openalex.org/W2800782549","https://openalex.org/W2916774307","https://openalex.org/W2923820702","https://openalex.org/W2956875441","https://openalex.org/W2976428342","https://openalex.org/W3004721314","https://openalex.org/W3009278287","https://openalex.org/W3014817461","https://openalex.org/W3021599018","https://openalex.org/W3146335173","https://openalex.org/W3151055670","https://openalex.org/W3160945587","https://openalex.org/W3164143226","https://openalex.org/W4205258176","https://openalex.org/W4205866113","https://openalex.org/W4210323732","https://openalex.org/W4210356986","https://openalex.org/W4211116436","https://openalex.org/W4211209957","https://openalex.org/W4211229028","https://openalex.org/W4212782823","https://openalex.org/W4212821346","https://openalex.org/W4212896846","https://openalex.org/W4214587772","https://openalex.org/W4214648997","https://openalex.org/W4230384285","https://openalex.org/W4230641301","https://openalex.org/W4230758785","https://openalex.org/W4230959119","https://openalex.org/W4231950366","https://openalex.org/W4234556459","https://openalex.org/W4234983820","https://openalex.org/W4235738565","https://openalex.org/W4236265762","https://openalex.org/W4237524575","https://openalex.org/W4237757165","https://openalex.org/W4238132821","https://openalex.org/W4238252358","https://openalex.org/W4238669417","https://openalex.org/W4238899446","https://openalex.org/W4239133488","https://openalex.org/W4241387613","https://openalex.org/W4242240400","https://openalex.org/W4242606099","https://openalex.org/W4242689978","https://openalex.org/W4242806917","https://openalex.org/W4243071268","https://openalex.org/W4243281906","https://openalex.org/W4243819938","https://openalex.org/W4244135911","https://openalex.org/W4244529439","https://openalex.org/W4245606089","https://openalex.org/W4247736268","https://openalex.org/W4248212015","https://openalex.org/W4249357837","https://openalex.org/W4249546088","https://openalex.org/W4250491246","https://openalex.org/W4253381264","https://openalex.org/W4255137966","https://openalex.org/W4255784567","https://openalex.org/W4255863811","https://openalex.org/W4289877734","https://openalex.org/W4291297690","https://openalex.org/W4299507085","https://openalex.org/W4300024944","https://openalex.org/W4300362113","https://openalex.org/W4300460151","https://openalex.org/W4300464211","https://openalex.org/W4300801033","https://openalex.org/W4300944954","https://openalex.org/W4301490981","https://openalex.org/W4302393824","https://openalex.org/W4310711452","https://openalex.org/W4312762998","https://openalex.org/W4313021508","https://openalex.org/W4320519144","https://openalex.org/W4322714177","https://openalex.org/W4322714216","https://openalex.org/W4327664456","https://openalex.org/W4388070449","https://openalex.org/W4388335985","https://openalex.org/W4388355793","https://openalex.org/W4390927265","https://openalex.org/W4391208755","https://openalex.org/W4391394261","https://openalex.org/W4391395028","https://openalex.org/W4392077665","https://openalex.org/W4392332387","https://openalex.org/W6607821585","https://openalex.org/W6720970076","https://openalex.org/W6747442466","https://openalex.org/W6821713152"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7036714229","https://openalex.org/W1571331871","https://openalex.org/W2029764458","https://openalex.org/W2463255126","https://openalex.org/W4249389016","https://openalex.org/W1991148569","https://openalex.org/W1561594439","https://openalex.org/W2782314978","https://openalex.org/W2495114273","https://openalex.org/W1528920985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Though":[0,187],"Chaucer":[1,142,194],"seems":[2],"to":[3,42,92,141,169],"have":[4],"matriculated":[5],"at":[6,33,131],"neither":[7],"of":[8,17,36,65,70,89,95,134,137,157,163,166,177],"England\u2019s":[9],"medieval":[10,21],"universities,":[11],"his":[12,27,111,178],"acquaintance":[13],"with":[14],"philosophical":[15,76,198],"ideas":[16],"the":[18,34,39,63,66,85,90,93,98,128,132,135,144,155,161,164,175,183],"classical":[19],"and":[20,47,72,87,97,102,117,121,168],"traditions":[22],"is":[23],"strikingly":[24],"evident":[25],"in":[26,107,110,119,174,182],"writings.":[28],"He":[29],"also":[30,60],"had":[31],"friends":[32],"University":[35],"Oxford,":[37],"including":[38],"\u2018philosophical\u2019":[40],"Strode":[41],"whom":[43],"he":[44,59],"dedicates":[45],"Troilus":[46,120],"Criseyde.":[48,122],"His":[49],"principal":[50],"textual":[51],"authority":[52],"was":[53,139,195],"Boethius\u2019":[54],"De":[55],"consolatione":[56],"philosophiae,":[57],"but":[58],"drew":[61],"on":[62,126,146],"works":[64],"Neoplatonic":[67],"poets":[68],"Alan":[69],"Lille":[71],"Bernard":[73],"Silvester.":[74],"The":[75],"themes":[77],"explored":[78],"by":[79,150],"these":[80],"writers,":[81],"which":[82,127,152,170],"range":[83],"from":[84],"origin":[86],"ordering":[88],"universe":[91],"function":[94],"nature":[96],"relationship":[99],"between":[100],"fate":[101],"free":[103],"will,":[104],"are":[105],"addressed":[106],"different":[108],"ways":[109],"literary":[112],"narratives,":[113],"perhaps":[114],"most":[115],"subtly":[116],"successfully":[118],"Cicero\u2019s":[123],"Somnium":[124],"Scipionis,":[125],"narrator":[129,162],"dwells":[130],"beginning":[133],"Parliament":[136],"Fowls,":[138],"known":[140],"through":[143],"commentary":[145],"this":[147],"text":[148],"produced":[149],"Macrobius,":[151],"itself":[153],"supplied":[154],"classification":[156],"dreams":[158],"that":[159],"confounds":[160],"House":[165],"Fame,":[167],"Pertelote":[171],"wisely":[172],"appeals":[173],"interpretation":[176],"own":[179],"prophetic":[180],"dream":[181],"Nun\u2019s":[184],"Priest\u2019s":[185],"Tale.":[186],"not":[188],"typically":[189],"remembered":[190],"as":[191],"a":[192,197],"philosopher,":[193],"certainly":[196],"poet.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-02-13T00:00:00"}
